Tib neeg tsis tas siv qhov chaw saum lawv lub qab nthab. Thawj thawj zaug, lub tswv yim ntawm kev npaj ib lub tsev nyob rau saum toj ntawm ib chav tsev rau cov tsev nyob yog los ntawm Fabkis tus kws kes duab vajtse Francois Mansart. Cov neeg hauv nroog nyiam lub tswv yim heev uas lawv tau pib npaj cov chav hauv qab nthab kom haum cov qhua. Ua tsaug rau lub qhov rais slanted, chav tsev tau ci ntsa iab, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig sai sai los ntawm Parisian cov kws ua yeeb yam, uas tau nruab cov kev cob qhia hauv qab lub ru tsev.
Lub tsev nrog lub tsev pheeb suab: nta
Txhawm rau kom siv tau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, lub tsev pheeb suab yog ennobled thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho. Mansard ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug muaj qhov tsim tshwj xeeb:
- ib sab yog nruj nruj, ua txuas ntxiv ntawm qee cov phab ntsa sab hauv;
- ntawm qhov thib ob, inclined ib feem, qhov rais tau teeb tsa.
Cov khoom siv ru tsev ib sab no tseem hu ua "sem-attic", uas tsis yog lub ru tsev ob sab.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qab nthab ib txwm ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, muab nws qhov tsis zoo. Thiab sab hauv ntawm chav tsev no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov qauv qub, vimlub qab nthab yog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev.
Yuav ua li cas tsev nyob tuaj yeem npaj hauv chav "sab saum toj" chav
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv niaj hnub attics muaj chav pw, chav xinesmas lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Yuav luag txhua cov rooj tog loj loj tuaj yeem yooj yim haum raws li ib txwm phab ntsa. Cov qhov rais tshwj xeeb raug txiav rau hauv phab ntsa inclined. Yog hais tias qhov no ntawm lub qab nthab yog tag nrho glazed, nws yuav yooj yim rau tso lub tsev qiv ntawv los yog rhiav ntawm no.
Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo heev los siv thaj chaw trapezoidal ntawm chav tsev rau cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj lossis cov txee. Hauv thaj chaw uas tsis yog tus qauv, koj tau txais chav hnav khaub ncaws dav dav.
Hauv ib lub tsev uas muaj rwb thaiv tsev zoo, chav menyuam yaus yuav nyob zoo, yuav muaj chaw ua si, thiab cov khoom ua si, thiab cov rooj tog me me. Cov tsev tsev yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo los muab cov me nyuam nrog ib chav sib cais.
Lwm lub tswv yim yog tig lub qab nthab tho txawv rau hauv koj lub gym. Koj tuaj yeem ua kev sib txuas lus ntawm no, ua chav dej, nruab chav da dej. Qee tus tswv ua chav billiard tawm ntawm qhov chaw dawb, lossis teeb tsa lub rooj ping-pong - ib hom kev ua si hauv tsev.
Polyline, nrog consoles, daim duab peb sab thiab lwm yam txheej txheem ntawm lub ru tsev
Mansard-hom tsev tuaj yeem txawv ntawm lwm lub tsev los ntawm qhov muaj lub ru tsev txawv txawv. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv 4 hom:
- gable (daim duab peb sab, ncaj) muaj qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo tshaj plaws;
- lub ru tsev tawg yog muab tso rau ntawm lwm qhov system ntawm rafters,tsim 4 phab ntsa ntsug thiab tib lub ru tsev dav hlau, uas ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm chav tsev;
- sab saum toj nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj tau yooj yim dua rau kev tsim thiab sib sau ua ke, tab sis nce cov duab kos vim yog siv ib phab ntsa ntsug ntawm lub tsev;
- ob-theem, npaj rau kev sib koom ua ke.
Rooj tsev rau lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm thawj 3 hom tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub tsev tiav lawm siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov thib plaub tsim yog qhov kev xaiv nyuaj tshaj plaws, uas yog tsim thiab tsim nrog lub tsev. Ntawm no nws tuaj yeem npaj ob lossis ntau chav ntawm ntau qib sib txawv.
Cov khoom siv twg tuaj yeem siv los tsim vaj tsev loft
Thaum lub tsev nyob hauv tsev, nruab chav hauv qab lub ru tsev, tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv hnyav xwb. Pob zeb thiab cib tsis siv ntawm no. Lub built-in qhov chaw ntawm cov rooj tog yog ua los ntawm drywall, ntoo los yog hlau yog coj mus rau lub truss system. Yog tias thaj chaw sab hauv tso cai, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov partitions thiab faib qhov chaw rau hauv ib cheeb tsam. Feem ntau, chav tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj hauv minimalist lossis "mini-loft" style.
Qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb rau qhov project yog txwv cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev
Txij li cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev no yog ru tsev slopes, ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj ntawm lub tsev no yog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv kom zoo los ntawm qhov txias. Ntxiv rau kev tso cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsevthiab waterproofing, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov cua ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov neeg tsim kho yav dhau los tau pom tias lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev mansard yog insulated hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej vapor hauv chav tsev, cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj cov kab mob sib kis yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom zoo dua cov pa nqus.
Attic tsev, ntau dua, lub ru tsev, raug tsis tsuas yog rau sab nraud noo noo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntuj nag lossis daus. Cov huab cua sov ntawm chav tsev muaj peev xwm tsim cov condensation rau sab hauv ntawm lub tshav kub insulator. Sij hawm dhau mus, pwm tuaj yeem tsim muaj, lossis cov tee dej yuav ntws los ntawm phab ntsa, txawm tias lub ru tsev tsis zoo kiag li. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ib tug ntub rwb thaiv tsev freezes los ntawm, maj mam tsoo thiab poob nws zoo. Rau tib qho laj thawj, qhov kev ncua deb me me yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov vuas rau cov pa cua.
About pluses and minuses
Attic tsev yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv vaj tsev pheej yig. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, txawm nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev siab, cov qauv zoo sib xws tau txhim tsa, kho lawv kom lawv tsis txhob tawg los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Koj tuaj yeem sib cav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tswv yim zoo li no, muaj cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tsev. Undoubtedly, txhim kho nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, vaj tse expands lub possibilities los mus nce lub txiaj ntsim cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev. Thiab los ntawm qhov pom kev tsim vaj tsev, cov ru tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev, kho kom zoo nkauj hauv nroog cov tsev nrog cov kab nqes hav, sab saum toj verandas thiab cov kev pom tsis zoo.
