Sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, cov yam ntxwv, kev paub txog kev kos duab, muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev tsim sab hauv niaj hnub

Cov txheej txheem:

Sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, cov yam ntxwv, kev paub txog kev kos duab, muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev tsim sab hauv niaj hnub
Sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, cov yam ntxwv, kev paub txog kev kos duab, muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev tsim sab hauv niaj hnub

Video: Sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, cov yam ntxwv, kev paub txog kev kos duab, muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev tsim sab hauv niaj hnub

Video: Sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, cov yam ntxwv, kev paub txog kev kos duab, muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev tsim sab hauv niaj hnub
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tshwm sim hauv Fabkis ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab sab hauv tsim qauv hu ua Empire. Lub thiaj li hu ua imperial style yog txawv los ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab solemnity, tsim los qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm Emperor Napoleon. Cov organic ua ke ntawm Roman antiquity, Egyptian motifs, architectural monumentality ntawm interiors, abundance ntawm gilding thiab kaj xim nyob rau hauv lub kho kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau lub Fabkis Empire style nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev keeb kwm lub sij hawm thiab, nrog rau ib co kev hloov, tau txais yuav los ntawm ob qho tib si. Lavxias teb sab imperial tsev hais plaub thiab bourgeois lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov duab ntawm interiors ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tso cai rau koj mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm grandeur thiab khoom kim heev ntawm ballrooms, chav nyob, boudoirs ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd.

Style nta

Empire raws li kev tsim vaj tsev thiab sab hauv style pib thaum xyoo pua 19th nrog lub teeb tes ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte. Nwstau tsim los qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm huab tais, sib txuas ua ke ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, khoom kim heev thiab hnyav.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman style yog Roman qub txeeg qub tes nrog nws cov arches monumental, kab, caryatids. Architecture thiab interiors ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv lub imperial style yog txawv los ntawm monumentality, kev ncaj ncees thiab symmetry.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj siv mahogany, marble, bronze thiab gilding. Cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings ntawm antique scenes, bas-reliefs. Plaster moldings tau siv rau ntawm lub qab nthab.

Empire nyob rau sab hauv
Empire nyob rau sab hauv

Sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv Empire style yog tsim los ntawm cov xim nplua nuj: xiav, liab, ntsuab, turquoise, dawb. Lawv mus zoo nrog ntau ntawm gilding thiab ornate décor. Cov xim pastel kuj tau siv ntau zaus: milky, beige, lavender, daj ntseg xiav, pistachio, mint.

Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tau ua tiav los ntawm cov rooj tog mahogany monumental nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj bronze overlays lossis gilded carvings. Tsiaj motifs nyob rau hauv rooj tog tau nrov: ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm paws, armrests nrog tsov ntxhuav taub hau. Napoleon txoj kev sib tw hauv tebchaws Iziv provoked ib qho kev zam rau cov khoom siv tiag tiag, uas tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam rau Fabkis lub teb chaws Ottoman, organically merging rau hauv sab hauv nrog rau cov khoom qub. Tub rog cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj tsawg nrov: paintings nrog scenes ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, riam phom.

Walls

Cov phab ntsa nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th ntawm imperial style tau pleev xim nrog cov khoom qub qub thiab cov toj roob hauv pes txawv. Feem ntau muaj bas-reliefs. Wallpaper tsis tshua siv, feem ntau nrog cov qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm monograms lossis kab txaij nruj. Hauv chav pw thiab boudoir, cov phab ntsa tau draped nrog textiles,decorated nrog acanthus nyob rau hauv Roman style. Lub tswv yim xim tau dominated los ntawm ci ntxoov: liab, xiav, ntsuab, thiab dawb. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog kev nplua nuj ntawm gilding, hais txog lub koob meej thiab tus kheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Ib yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman style yog txhua kab, cov kab cuav thiab stucco molding hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa. Cov kab tau ua los ntawm marble, malachite thiab lwm yam pob zeb ornamental, stucco molding tau them nrog gilding. Cov iav loj loj yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Lawv tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv décor, ntxiv los ntawm ornate gilded thav ntawv.

xyoo pua 19th sab hauv
xyoo pua 19th sab hauv

Qab nthab

Lub qab nthab hauv Empire style interiors yeej ib txwm siab, domed lossis ncaj. Lub ntsiab xim yog dawb. Lub qab nthab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings thiab grisaille. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog lub sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv lub imperial style yam tsis muaj stucco. Gypsum rosettes, cornices, moldings thiab lwm yam decorations tau siv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov stucco tau them nrog gilding. Qhov nruj centralization ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab symmetry yam ntxwv ntawm Roman style yuav pom meej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv thiab ua tiav los ntawm ib qho zoo nkauj dai chandelier. Gilding thiab siv lead ua sib haum xeeb tau hais txog qhov khoom kim heev ntawm sab hauv.

Imperial-style teeb pom kev zoo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nrog rau thaj tsam loj ntawm chav tsev, ntau qhov loj symmetrically nyob chandeliers feem ntau tau teeb tsa. Ntxiv rau lawv, muaj phab ntsa thiab rooj candelabra hauv chav. Ntau lub teeb, xav txog hauv daim iav thiab gilding, tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm solemnity thiab grandeur.

imperial style
imperial style

Furniture

Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov rooj tog yog monumental, zoo li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm architectural art. Xws li architectural ntsiab xws li kab, cornices, caryatids tau siv. Countertops feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ib daim ntawm marble los yog malachite. Sofas, armchairs, couches tau du ergonomic duab.

Mahogany tau siv dav. Cov rooj tog tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bronze daim hlau, gilded carvings, ob txhais ceg thiab armrests stylized li tsiaj. Tsiaj motifs pom meej nyob rau hauv lub imperial style: lub taub hau thiab paws ntawm tsov ntxhuav, dav dawb hau tis, nab. Mythical creatures kuj nrov: griffins, sphinxes. Lub upholstery ntawm couches, rooj zaum, armchairs nyob rau hauv Fabkis lub teb chaws Ottoman style feem ntau yog monophonic, ua nyob rau hauv marble los yog tawv. Round rooj ntawm ib ceg, sideboards rau tais diav thiab fashionable trinkets, tus tuav ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug txee rau cov phau ntawv tshwm nyob rau hauv lub interiors.

Decor

Lub décor ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog dominated los ntawm antique Roman thiab Egyptian motifs - txhua, friezes, pilasters, ornaments nrog acanthus nplooj, sphinxes, pyramids. Lub sijhawm ntawm Napoleonic tsov rog tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau sab hauv. Cov duab ntawm riam phom tau dav siv: sabers, shields, xub, cannons, cannonballs. Cov neeg kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog laurel wreath ua lub cim ntawm kev zoo. Nws pom nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Sab hauv yog ua tiav nrog cov mlom plaster, paintings thiab iav loj loj hauv gilded thav ntawv loj. Complex draperies ntawm qhov rais thiab phab ntsa yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Cov txaj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog canopies. Tag nrho cov décor nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub imperial style yog ua tib zootxheeb xyuas, thiab tib cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm rooj tog, phab ntsa, khoom siv thiab txawm tias phau ntawv.

xyoo pua 19th lub tsev sab hauv
xyoo pua 19th lub tsev sab hauv

Russian Empire style

Lavxias sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau coj ntau los ntawm Fab Kis Tebchaws, rov ua haujlwm thiab ua kom nws muag. Hloov ntawm mahogany thiab tooj liab overlays ntawm rooj tog, Karelian birch, tshauv, thiab maple tau siv. Cov rooj tog tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog gilded carvings. Cov creatures ntawm Egyptian mythology tau ntse hloov los ntawm Slavic sawv daws yuav. Tsis zoo li Fabkis lub teb chaws Ottoman, uas elevates tus cwj pwm ntawm tus huab tais nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, cov Lavxias teb sab tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub greatness ntawm lub xeev lub hwj chim. Marble tau hloov nrog Ural malachite, lapis lazuli thiab lwm yam pob zeb ornamental.

Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws maj mam muab faib ua ob qho kev qhia: lub nroog thiab lub xeev. Stolichny zoo li Fabkis, tab sis yog softer thiab ntau yas. Ib qho kev pab cuam tsis txaus ntseeg rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov style tau ua los ntawm Italian Carl Rossi. Lub xeev version ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman tau txwv ntau, ze rau classicism.

Empire nyob rau sab hauv
Empire nyob rau sab hauv

Empire yog qhov kaj thiab majestic style hauv architecture thiab sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Lub splendor thiab tus kheej ntawm lub interiors yog tsim los hais txog lub greatness ntawm tus huab tais. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub imperial style yog ib qho chaw nruab nrab, cov xim ci, muaj ntau ntawm gilding, stucco, iav loj, antique, Egyptian, tsiaj thiab tub rog motifs.

Muaj sijhawm los siv cov qauv ntawm xyoo pua 19th hauv kev tsim sab hauv niaj hnub. Cov neeg tsim qauv tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub neej kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project no siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiabcov khoom stylized. Luxurious Empire style tuaj yeem kho txhua chav tsev, yuav muaj lub siab xav thiab lub sijhawm.

Pom zoo: