Thaum kho lub tsev thiab lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev ua tiav lub qab nthab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no lub chav yuav zoo nkauj thiab tiav. Niaj hnub no, lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ntxuav dawb, pleev xim rau, sheathed nrog PVC boards, phab ntsa ntub dej lossis polyurethane. Drywall yog tshwj xeeb xav tau, uas yog xaiv rau nws tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim ntawm installation. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua lub qab nthab ntau theem, ces koj yuav tsum nres ntawm cov khoom no.
Txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm GKL qab nthab
Plasterboard ceilings yog qhov zoo vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv los nkaum qhov tsis sib xws, qhov hluav taws xob thiab cua txias, kav dej, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub thawv uas tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug ntaus zoo nkauj: pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv, txhim kho teeb.
GKL ntau theem qab nthab txawv:
- lub peev xwm los qhia txog thaj chaw hauv chav (piv txwv li, ua kom zoo nkauj kauv hla lub rooj zaum lossis rooj noj mov);
- zoo zog;
- ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg (nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig);
- muaj peev xwm nqus suab;
- hygroscopicity (lub peev xwm nqus thiab tso cov dej noo);
- hluav taws tsis kam thiab incombustibility;
- muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kab mob (nrog rau kev ua kom raug);
- muaj peev xwm siv hauv chav sib txawv (thiab hauv chav ua noj, thiab hauv chav pw, thiab hauv chav dej);
- lub teeb yuag;
- yoojyim ua haujlwm nrog (yooj yim txiav thiab khoov).
Ntau yam qauv
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua ntau theem qab nthab, koj yuav tsum nres ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv ntau yam. Txhua tus ntawm lawv txawv ntawm qhov tsos thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Ib-theem ceilings - qhov feem ntau pom thiab yooj yim tsim uas nkaum tag nrho cov pob thiab muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Ua ntej, ib tug ncej ntawm hlau profiles yog mounted, thiab ces nws yog sheathed nrog drywall. Lub qab nthab tuaj yeem nruab nrog ib leeg lossis ntu luminaires.
Ob-theem thiab peb-theem qab nthab yog ntau cov qauv, cov ncej uas nyob rau hauv ob (peb) theem. Sheathing yog ua nyob rau hauv theem - txhua theem sib cais. Hauv qhov no, cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov theem. Curvilinear designs saib zoo heev.
Nyob ntawm qhov pom, plasterboard ceilings muab faib ua:
- zonal (lawv muaj ib theem tseem ceeb thiab ntau thaj chaw hauv 2-3 tiers);
- thav duab (lawv yog lub thawv tsis xwm yeem nrog ob kauj ruam);
- ntab (nruab nrog lub kaw lus tsis sib xws, uas tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ntabdesigns);
- kab pheeb ces kaum (faib cov theem hauv ib nrab, tawm ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev, thaum txoj kab sib faib yog ua los ntawm nthwv dej);
- abstract (zoo nkauj intricate tsim, piv txwv li, theem ob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kauv);
- curly (lawv theem nruab nrab yog tsim los ntawm cov duab txawv txawv: paj, lub voj voog, lub hnub qub, ib tug polygon);
- qauv (lawv muaj cov qauv zoo-mesh khiav raws tag nrho cov qab nthab).
Tsim
Cov qab nthab tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis yog kev daws teeb meem sab hauv. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev. Koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, ua ntau theem ncab qab nthab hauv chav, tab sis tsis muaj phab ntsa ntub dej koj yuav tsis tau txais cov duab txawv txawv. Ntawm no cov tswv ntawm lub tsev tau txais lawv cov qhua, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua txhua yam zoo nkauj thiab zoo. Ib qho kev xav zoo heev yuav ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov xim pastel thiab LED teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no zoo nkaus li xis nyob thiab tsis mob lub qhov muag.
Gypsum plasterboard qab nthab tuaj yeem muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab xim, nyob ntawm qhov xaiv sab hauv style.
- Empire. Cov style yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab sib npaug nrog cov duab meej meej, yooj yim kho kom zoo nkauj hauv cov ces kaum. Qhov kawg kov yuav yog stucco rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum zoo huv si thiab symmetrical. Ntxiv mus, cov cai no siv tau rau cov teeb.
- Baroque. Nws muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nkhaus uas tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog hauv cov chav tsev ntawm lub palace. Cov ciam teb dav yog tsim raws thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev, muaj ib lossis ntau duaqib. Txawm hais tias tsuas muaj cov kab sib txawv ntawm no, cov ntsiab lus me me xav tau kev sib luag.
- Minimalism. Cov style implies ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus siv cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, tab sis ib tug multi-level qab nthab yuav ua tau zoo haum rau nws. Hauv chav ua noj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me) nws yuav zoo heev. Luminaires ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov theem yuav muab cov qauv muag muag thiab velvety nyhuv.
- Classic style. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov ntawv tsis tu ncua, ua kom zoo zoo, sib luag thiab luxurious cov ntaub ntawv. Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tsawg, tab sis me ntsis hais txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog ua rau thawj theem pleev xim thiab qib thib ob ib-xim nrog cov duab zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig.
- Hi-tech. Nws yog characterized los ntawm nruj, rationality, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv du. Kev nruj, txawm tias cov txheej txheem hauv ob lossis peb theem, nrog rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, yuav saib zoo.
Xaiv rov qab
Txhawm rau ua kom lub qab nthab ntau qib zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum nruab cov khoom siv kom raug. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, lub teeb rov qab tuaj yeem yog: qhib thiab zais. Cov khoom siv qhib tau yooj yim rau nruab - qhov yog ua rau hauv phab ntsa ntub dej los yog raug tshem tawm ntawm nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem muaj lub zog, vim tias cov txheej txheem tsis deformed thiab tsis hlawv. Teeb pom kev zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau mount, tab sis nws zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
Siv raws li lub teeb ci qab nthab:
- LEDs (tsis kim, yooj yim rau nruab, tso cai rau koj kho cov xim). Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ntau qhov sib txawv.diodes rau 1 m ntev. 30-60 diodes tso cai rau koj los ua teeb pom kev zoo, 120 diodes yuav muab teeb pom kev zoo dua.
- Neon teeb pom kev zoo (huv, kev lag luam, tsis tshua muaj cua sov). Nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua li LEDs.
- Optical fiber ntau (ntev thiab siv zog me ntsis). Siv tsis tu ncua vim nws kim thiab nyuaj rau nruab.
Khoom siv xav tau
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab ntau theem, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej xav tau.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav xav tau:
- cov ntawv plasterboard (ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev thiab tus lej ntawm qib);
- pib profiles (txuas rau lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, tuav cov profiles rau txuas daim tawv nqaij);
- hlau profiles (drywall yuav txuas rau lawv);
- hangers (yuav tsum tau txuas cov profiles rau lub qab nthab);
- cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau qhov ntev ntawm cov profiles;
- txuas cov ntsiab lus - "crabs" (txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaum sab xis);
- tus kheej tapping screws nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4 hli (rau kev txuas cov profiles rau ib leeg, GKL);
- dowels nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 6 hli (xav tau kev kho cov kev ncua thiab cov ntawv rau phab ntsa, qab nthab);
- spotlights thiab hluav taws xob cable.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab, ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, uas yuav xav tau ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh, primer, putty thiab cov khoom tiav.
Npaj lub qab nthab thiab cov cim
Ua ntej khoNws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab mus kom ze rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, kev npaj nto yog nqa tawm: cov seem ntawm cov qub tiav raug tshem tawm.
txhawm rau txhim kho ntau theem plasterboard qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau kos npe. Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:
- kos thawj theem: kos qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab nrog qib tsev;
- sau ntawv qhov xav tau kev txhawb nqa;
- kos qib thib ob (mounted tom qab txhim kho thawj qib).
Ua kom lub qab nthab zoo li ua tau thiab tsis tsim teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos duab kos duab. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cawm koj ntawm kev ua yuam kev.
Txhim kho tus ncej
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, kev ua haujlwm kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lub qab nthab yuav tig mus ua dab tuag thiab tsis sib xws. Kev txhim kho ntau theem qab nthab tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus tiers.
Feem ntau, ib ntu ntawm kev ua yog ua.
- Txhim kho tus ncej ntawm qib qis. Ua kom nws ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum npaj cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus qhia profiles yog siv, uas yog sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li rau ib tug drywall box. Cov ntsiab lus ntev dua 1 m yog txuas ntxiv nrog U-shaped brackets. Nyob rau theem no, plasterboard sheathing ntawm thawj theem yog ua.
- Kev txhim kho tus ncej ntawm qib thib ob. Ntawm no, cov kev taw qhia tsis so ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis nyob rausab saum npoo ntawm tus ncej ntawm thawj theem. Los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib lub thav duab raug teeb tsa rau qee cov qauv ntxiv, piv txwv li, ib daim duab protruding downward. Yog hais tias theem peb yog recessed rau hauv lub thib ob, ces lub thib ob theem yog mounted li ib lub thawv. Nws yog qhov kev ua ntu zus uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub thav duab nruj.
Gypsum board sheathing
Ua ntej sheathing lub qab nthab nrog drywall, koj yuav tsum tau cia nws pw nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm rau ob peb hnub (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub). Cov theem tom ntej yog chamfering: cov npoo yog txiav nrog rab riam (tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav tom ntej nrog putty). Muaj lub chamfer ntawm cov npoo nplaum, yog li koj tsis tas yuav ua nws nyob ntawd.
Cov nplooj ntawv Mount pib los ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis. Tom qab ntawd, lawv raug kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws uas mus increments ntawm 200 mm. Ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab, cov fasteners nyob ntawm ib qib sib txawv (hauv kev khiav). Lawv cov kaus mom raug tshem tawm kom lawv tsis txhob tawm saum npoo av.
Cov ntawv yog offset (tsawg kawg los ntawm ib lub xovtooj). Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom nruj nruj - qhov sib txawv ntawm 2 hli yuav tsum tau sab laug raws li ib puag ncig ntawm GKL. Self-tapping screws yog screwed rau hauv cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov kev taw qhia hla. Yog tias muaj cov ces kaum sab nraud ntawm lub qab nthab, ces lub sheathing tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog ze ntawm lub ces kaum. Koj yuav tsum thim rov qab yam tsawg kawg 100 hli kom cov kab nrib pleb tsis tshwm rau nws.
Nws yuav zoo li ntau yam uas lub qab nthab ntau theem nyuaj ua rau koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Yog tias koj kos duab kos ua ntej, ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom zoo thiab kho cov khoom, ces txhua yam yuav ua tiav.
