Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ob theem plasterboard qab nthab rau chav nyob. Ib daim duab ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yuav zoo li tias tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no. Qhov tseeb tiag, leej twg ua siab ntev, ua siab ntev thiab ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.
Tiav thiab tsim
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau ob theem plasterboard qab nthab: illuminated, nkhaus, ncaj. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov cuab yeej qis hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv duab plaub.
Qhov kev tsim no yog tsim los rau mounting fixtures. Lub niche tsim nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab cov theem ntxiv yog siv rau teeb pom kev zoo.
Top-theem trim tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob. Qab nthableveled los ntawm plastering siv lub tsev sib tov.
- Seathing lub qab nthab nrog plasterboard raws cov lus qhia lossis gluing rau hauv paus.
- Ob theem stretch qab nthab drywall ntaus ntawv, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
Cov khoom siv rau lub thav duab tuaj yeem yog cov ntoo thaiv lossis cov hlau tshwj xeeb. Cov tom kawg yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv muaj zog ntau dua li ntoo, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv, thiab tsis raug deformation los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov thiab hloov cov av noo.
Dowels lossis thauj tog rau nkoj wedges yog siv los ua fasteners. Cov tom kawg yog qhov zoo dua, txij li lawv tuav cov qauv kom ruaj ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub uas cov plag tsev tau mounted los ntawm hollow core slabs.
Tshooj hlau tshwj xeeb rau cov cuab yeej thav duab tau muab faib ua qab nthab (PP), khib (PS), qab nthab qhia (PNP), cov lus qhia (PN), hloov tau (GP) thiab ncua kev ncua rau qab nthab mounting (PP). Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv rigidity, loj thiab txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov:
- PP yog ua los ntawm cov hlau galvanized nrog qhov ntev ntawm 27x60 mm. Siv los mount tus ncej saum toj kawg nkaus, lub thawv thiab niche.
- PNP yog siv los txuas lub qab nthab profile rau ib leeg thiab txuas tus ncej rau lub qab nthab. Lawv muaj qhov loj ntawm 27x28 mm.
- Racks ntawm lub thawv thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm qib tau npaj los ntawm PS. Tsis zoo li PP thiab PN, lawv tau nce rigidity, uas ua tiavnce qhov siab ntawm sab phab ntsa mus txog 50 mm. Muaj nyob rau hauv 50 thiab 100 mm widths.
- PN yog npaj rau kev khi ua ke racks thiab txuas rau sab sauv thiab qis ntawm lub qab nthab. Lawv muaj qhov dav tib yam li cov racks. Phab ntsa qhov siab - 40 mm.
- Curvilinear kev hloov pauv yog ua nrog hloov pauv galvanized profile.
- Ib qho kev ncua yog siv los txuas hauv pem teb rau tus ncej.
Txhawm rau sib sau ua ke, koj yuav xav tau tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Rau cov kab hauv qab nthab thiab cov thawv, ntau hom phab ntsa qhuav yog siv:
- Daim ntawv tuab 9.5 hli.
- Daim ntawv resistant rau cov av noo ib puag ncig.
- Phab ntsa ruaj.
- Thick (12.5mm).
Rau kev npaj cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau kev pleev xim, nrog rau kev sib khi cov pob qij txha thiab fasteners ntawm cov pob qij txha, npaj txhij-ua universal thiab tiav putty gypsum compounds yuav tsum tau.
Polymer mesh nrog lub mesh zoo yog siv los ua cov pob qij txha hauv qab putty thiaj li tiv thaiv kev tawg. Lub kaum sab nrauv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qib siab thiab qis dua yog ntxiv nrog lub kaum ntse ntse lossis hloov tau yooj yim, yas lossis galvanized.
Rau qhov kev npaj kawg ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lub thawv rau pleev xim, koj yuav xav tau primer. Nws yuav txo cov xim noj thiab txhim kho nws cov adhesion rau saum npoo.
Nco ntsoov ua daim duab kos ua ntej pib lub installation ntawm ob-theem plasterboard qab nthab nrog backlight. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias tus qauv tsim tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Ntawmkev kos duab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv daim ntawv tsim nyog rau chav tsev thiab tsis txhob siv nyiaj ntau dhau. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm qhov project, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog xam thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob.
Txhim kho cov theem saum toj kawg nkaus
Lub qab nthab nws tus kheej, uas yog qib saum toj kawg nkaus, tuaj yeem plastered, ncab thiab ua los ntawm phab ntsa qhuav. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog suav tias yog. Nws tso cai rau koj nkaum txhua qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tso cov teeb thiab teeb ntawm ob theem.
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog sib sau cov crate los ntawm cov lus qhia thiab lub qab nthab ncaj:
- Kab rov tav cov cim yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm installation nyob rau hauv lub sab sauv theem ntawm built-in luminaires, nws yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug deb ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4 mus rau 8 cm. Qhov tseeb tsis nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub luminaire thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm nws kev twb kev txuas. mus rau lub network.
- Fastening yog ua tiav-rau-kawg lossis nrog me ntsis sib tshooj. Cov profile yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa raws li cov cim cim kab, drilled nrog perforator nrog rau phab ntsa thiab fastened nrog dowel-nails txhua 500 mm.
- Nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 600 hli, kos npe rau ntawm qhov chaw rau mounting qab nthab profiles yog siv. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej sib npaug li 1200 hli, nws cov npoo yuav muab tso rau ntawm qhov axis ntawm lub qab nthab profiles.
- Kuj, nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 600 hli, cov kev ncua yog txuas nrog rau kab hauv qab nthab profile.
- Cov lus qhia tau raug txiav rau qhov xav tau qhov ntev, tso rau hauv qab nthab hangers. Rau lawv qhov kev txhim kho ua ntej, lawv "sab ceg" yog khoov rau ib leeg.nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qab nthab khiav profile.
- Ib txoj hlua yog ncab ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud, nrog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab profiles yog raws li lub qab ntug.
- " ceg" ntawm cov kev ncua yog unbent ib tug los ntawm ib tug, lub qab nthab profiles yog teem nyob rau hauv lub qaum thiab fastened nrog tus kheej-tapping screws.
Txiav ib lub galvanized profile yog ua tiav nrog hlau txiav. Thaum ua tiav nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo, cov zinc txheej ua kom sov thiab evaporates, thiab cov profiles xeb dhau sijhawm.
Txhim kho tus ncej qis
Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas rau nruab ob theem plasterboard qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes. Daim duab qhia ntau yam yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab.
Kev teeb tsa lub thawv qab nthab rau cov khoom siv
Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau koj los teeb lub teeb hauv ib lub thawv, faib lawv nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho ntawm chav tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho chandelier feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qib siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub thawv qab nthab yog siv los nkaum kev sib txuas lus: hluav taws xob thaiv, cua tshuab, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev hloov ntsug ntawm theem yog ua los ntawm khib lossis qab nthab profile.
Cia peb kawm paub meej yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom lub qab nthab ob-theem drywall:
- Lub thawv ciam teb raug cim rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
- Cov lus qhia tau txuas nrog cov phab ntsa nrog dowels thiab sab sauv nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Kev ua haujlwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab tig rau sab saud nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau rau txuas PN rau qib siab yuav tsum ntev dua.
- Ncaj nraim mus rau lub cratentawm thawj theem, tus ncej ntawm qhov thib ob yog mounted.
- Stands yog ua los ntawm PP thiab raug ntsia hlau rau hauv qab nthab nrog luv luv self-tapping screws nyob rau hauv increments sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Ob PNP txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws kom cov racks thiab transverse profiles ntawm lub crate ntawm lub thawv tau nruab rau hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm lub kaum sab xis, uas yog, phab ntsa hauv qab ntawm ib qhov profile yuav tsum pw. sab phab ntsa ntawm lwm tus.
- Qhov tshwm sim ob tus qauv yog muab tso rau hauv qis kawg ntawm racks thiab fastened nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
- Hla profiles tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov uprights rau hauv ob qhov profile thiab txuas nrog cov lus qhia ntawm phab ntsa. Lub resulting box-shaped qauv yog tsau nrog tus kheej-tapping screws. Yog hais tias qhov dav ntawm lub thawv siab tshaj 60 cm, lub transverse profiles ntawm lub thawv yog ntxiv rau lub qab nthab nrog hangers.
Qab nthab lub thawv nrog niche rau teeb pom kev zoo
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ob theem plasterboard qab nthab nrog lub niche? Ib yam li hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no. Tsuas yog ib qho ntxiv me me xwb. Tom qab kos npe, cov lus qhia txuas nrog rau phab ntsa thiab hauv paus. Racks yog mounted rau lawv. Lawv cov npoo hauv qab yuav tsum tau yaug nrog lub txee hauv qab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm phab ntsa.
Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem sib txawv me ntsis ntawm kev teeb tsa lub thawv qab nthab. Yog li, yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ob-theem plasterboard qab nthab? Koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tus ntoo khaub lig profiles yog txuas rau ntawm txoj hlua ntawm phab ntsa thiab ncaj qha mus rau uprights.
- Rau ib lub niche, transverse profiles yog tsim raukhib 100-250 mm.
- Cov cantilever qhov chaw ntawm cov kab hla hla tau ua ke. Lub resulting qauv protruding ntawm phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog drywall. Niche tau ua tiav saib.
Ob theem qab nthab nrog nkhaus hloov
Kev hloov pauv curvilinear ntawm qib siab thiab qis feem ntau yog sib sau ua ke nrog qhov siab ntawm 100 hli. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog nrog qhov hloov pauv tau yooj yim, kho nws nrog tus kheej tapping screws nrog thawj qib PP rails. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv, PN tuaj yeem hloov pauv.
Thaum qhov siab ntawm tus ncej yog ntau tshaj 100 hli, cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no yog siv (rau mounting lub thawv). Qhov yuav tsum tau thav duab qhov siab ntawm ob-theem plasterboard qab nthab yog tsim los ntawm studs thiab ob rails.
Seathing ntawm ob-theem qauv nrog cov ntawv plasterboard
Txhawm rau npaj cov nplooj ntawv rau qhov ntsej muag nkhaus, lawv raug txiav nrog hluav taws xob jigsaw. Cutouts rau lub teeb yog ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, pre-drilling ib lub qhov rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub fragment yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua txhaum cov ntu ncaj nraim los ntawm kev txiav lawv thawj zaug raws kab cim. Hauv qhov no, yuav luag tsis muaj plua plav tsim tawm.
Yuav ua li cas:
- Txoj kab txiav tau kos ob peb zaug raws li txuas nrog profile lossis tus kav nrog rab riam ntse.
- Daim ntawv tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj lossis pawg ntawm phab ntsa ntub kom lub ntug ntawm lub rooj lossis lwm yam kev txhawb nqa coincides nrog txoj kab txiav.
- Nias lub npoo dawb ntawm daim ntawv cais cov seem dawb-dawb raws txoj kab txiav.
- daim duab los qhia rau tom qab ntawm daim ntawv raug txiav tawm nrog rab riam.
- dav hlau lossis ntsimrab riam ntse txiav tawm qhov tsis sib xws raws txoj kab txhaum.
Npaj cov tawv nqaij tawg yog txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau txhua qhov profile uas qhov chaw kaw, suav nrog cov lus qhia. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv, tsis txhob ntsia hlau rau hauv cov ntsia hlau ze ze ntawm ntug.
Tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom ib millimeter hauv qab nws qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov irregularities no tom qab puttied.
Txhawm rau kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa screws, koj yuav tsum siv me ntsis tshwj xeeb nrog lub limiter. Cov ntawv yog fastened txhua txhua 200 mm. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm ob yam khoom, ib qho profile yuav tsum tau mounted, uas lawv txuas nrog.
Gypsum putty yog npaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Dej yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv huv (raws li 1 liter ntawm kua ib 1.5 kg ntawm sib tov).
- Gypsum sib tov yog nchuav rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog dej hauv cov kwj deg, sib npaug faib rau tag nrho saum npoo.
- Cov sib tov swells hauv peb feeb.
- Cov khoom tiav tiav yog sib xyaw nrog lub perforator nrog lub nozzle tsim nyog.
- Tom qab raug peb-feeb, nws npaj txhij los siv rau saum npoo kom kho.
Vim tias muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv 30-40 feeb, nws yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm tsis pub tshaj 5 kg.
Thawj putty pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv nrog fasteners. Ib txheej txheej yog glued mus rau txheej txheej. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej thib ob ntawm putty yog siv rau saum nws.
Txhim cov ces kaum txuas nrog rau cov profiles nrog tus kheej tapping screws thiabnpog nrog putty. Yog hais tias lub ces kaum protrudes saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv, nws tag nrho saum npoo yog puttied kom txog thaum nws yog kiag li theem.
Rau txoj haujlwm no koj yuav xav tau lub spatula dav. Qhov sib tov yog siv rau nws nrog lub cuab yeej nqaim.
Tom qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem npaj tau tsim, lub thawv thiab cov cuab yeej raug ntxuav kom txog thaum cov gypsum raug tshem tawm tag. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tsis sib xws los ntawm cov khoom tawv tawv yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem puttying.
Ua kev teeb tsa ntawm ob theem plasterboard qab nthab hauv chav ua noj. Cov duab ntawm cov qauv zoo li no ntxim nyiam heev. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, 3 qhov yuav tsum tau ua:
- Qhov saum npoo yog ua tib zoo polished, smoothing tawm influxes thiab grooves. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm hauv ob theem. Ua ntej, kev sib tsoo yog ua tiav nrog lub mesh No. 80. Qhov xav tau smoothness yog ua tiav tom qab ua tiav nrog daim phiaj No. 120-150.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm cov plua plav tom qab sib tsoo. Yog tias tsis ua li no, cov plua plav yuav cuam tshuam rau daim duab.
- Cov xuab zeb thiab huv si yog npog nrog primer lub tsho uas siv cov menyuam los yog txhuam.
Txhawm rau ua qhov zoo sib tsoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb lub qab nthab nrog lub teeb ntawm qhov chaw ze kom pom qhov tsis sib xws. Tom qab cov primer tau qhuav nrog cov menyuam thiab txhuam, qhov saum npoo yog pleev xim rau hauv ob txheej.
Tom qab cov xim qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias rau lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov complex ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas suav nrog cov kiv cua txias: khoos phis tawj thiab laptops, microwave ncu. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab tua thiab npog kom nruj nrog cov ntaub qhwv yas. Txwv tsis pub, cov kiv cua yuav nruj nruj nrog gypsum hmoov av.
Kev teeb tsa teeb pom kev zoo
Lub teeb fixtures txuas nrog ua ntej xaim siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg thaiv.
Recessed luminaires nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm ob-theem plasterboard qab nthab yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub txiav tawm qhov nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded grips. LED sawb yog yav tas los tso tawm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv txheej nplaum rau nws sab nraub qaum. Raws li txoj cai, siv daim kab xev hluav taws xob tsawg. Yog li ntawd, nws fastening rau phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj cua sov-dissipating aluminium profile.
txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub niche yog siv ntawm lub hauv paus thiab qib thib ob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm installation ntawm ob-theem qab nthab nrog teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high humidity, lub hwj chim mov yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau lwm chav tsev uas cov av noo tsis pub tshaj tus qauv.
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo yog nqa tawm nrog qhov hluav taws xob tshem tawm.
Zaj lus
Ob-theem illuminated plasterboard qab nthab, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm, haum txig rau sab hauv ntawm txhua chav, ntxiv sophistication thiab hais txog qhov originality ntawm cov qauv tsim.
Mounting tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus uas muaj kev paub tsawg thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tawm ob-theem plasterboard qab nthab hauv lub tsev kom sai li sai tau. Cov duab ntawm cov qauv no qhia meej meej qhia lawv qhov originality thiab kev zoo nkauj.
