Brilliant cotoneaster yog ib tsob nroj nthuav thiab zoo nkauj heev uas yog tsev neeg Pink. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los kho cov chaw ua si, squares thiab lwm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Buryatia thiab Eastern Siberia. Kev tiv thaiv rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo ua rau cov nroj tsuag no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm ntau tus gardeners. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog kev saib xyuas thiab cog ntawm cotoneaster ci ntsa iab. Cov txheej txheem no nyuaj heev, tab sis tsuas yog thawj ob xyoos xwb.
Kev piav qhia
Brilliant Cotoneaster - upright deciduous shrub nrog tuab heev foliage. Cov nplooj me, qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsis ntau tshaj 4 centimeters, yog ovoid thiab taw qhia. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog du thiab xim hloov los ntawm muag heev mus rau luscious ntsuab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tsob ntoo ornamental no yog qhov hloov ntawm nplooj xim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeglub sij hawm. Raws li pom nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm Cotoneaster Glitter hauv qab no, cov nplooj coj mus rau xim liab. Corymbose liab inflorescences muaj 5-8 paj. Lub shrub pib tawg nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub rau hli ntuj, tom qab uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me berries. Cais cov paj tsis nqa cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tab sis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lush paj paj tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab ua rau tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam. Cotoneaster berries nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim muaj lub teeb ntsuab xim, uas, raws li nws ripens, hloov mus rau hauv yuav luag dub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripe cotoneaster yog qhov noj tau zoo thiab muaj cov as-ham ntau.
Nyob hauv hav zoov, nws tsis yooj yim nrhiav kev cog ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no. Feem ntau, cov no yog ib lub hav txwv yeem uas tsis muaj zog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj piv rau cov qauv vaj.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Thaum xaiv cov ntoo rau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kawm tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam, tab sis kuj nws qhov tsis zoo. Daim duab ntawm ib lub hedge los ntawm lub cotoneaster ci ntsa iab qhia meej txog nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lwm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog:
- kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev saib xyuas tus neeg laus cog;
- zoo nkauj;
- kuj yuav luag txhua yam kab mob;
- tiv thaiv huab cua muaj kuab paug los ntawm plua plav, soot thiab pa pa;
- tsis muaj kev txwv nruj rau kev xaiv av thiab cog qhov chaw.
Yog vim li cascov nroj tsuag no feem ntau siv los kho cov chaw ua si hauv nroog thiab cov chaw ua si. Txawm li cas los xij, cotoneaster xav tau kev txiav tawm tas li thiab muaj txoj hauv kev loj hlob nyuaj heev.
cog: xaiv qhov chaw thiab av
Cotoneaster ci ntsa iab loj hlob sib npaug zoo ob qho tib si hauv tshav ntuj thiab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj vaj tse los ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab tsis kaw dej hauv av. Kev cog qoob loo yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab metres ntawm ib leeg, txij li lub sijhawm dhau los lawv cov ntoo loj hlob zoo heev. Qhov qhov tob 70 centimeters yog npaj rau cog, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas muaj ib tug zoo txheej ntawm cov kua yog poured.
Rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov av sib tov. Nws muaj ob feem ntawm turf, ib feem ntawm peat los yog compost thiab ob feem ntawm dej xuab zeb. Ib qho me me ntawm txiv qaub ntxiv rau qhov sib tov - tsis pub ntau tshaj 300 grams ib square meter ntawm thaj av.
Seed propagation method
Txoj kev no suav hais tias nyuaj heev thiab teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub fact tias tsis yog tag nrho cov seedlings sprout, tab sis tsuas yog ib nrab. Txhawm rau kom cov qoob loo nce ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom tiav kev npaj cov khoom cog.
Seed stratification pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tam sim ntawd tom qab sau. Cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv hlau thiab xa mus rau hauv lub tub yees lossis chav txias, xws li hauv qab daus. Cog yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom ntej no lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub noob yog tag nrho ripe. Koj tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm npaj. Ua li no, cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv sulfuric acid rau 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd lawv tau tawv rau ib hlis.
Ua ntej tseb, cov noob tau tsau rau hauv dej txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom seem uas ntab mus rau saum npoo thiab yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Cov khoom siv noob zoo yog faus rau hauv av los ntawm 4 centimeters, thiab qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 15 centimeters. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings yog ntev heev thiab tsis nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab cov creation ntawm xis tej yam kev mob rau germination. Thaum thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob, seedlings ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm peb caug centimeters. Thiab tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab tsim lub crown yuav pib. Ci ntsa iab cotoneaster pib tawg 4 xyoos tom qab cog.
Txoj kev siv tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm ci ntsa iab cotoneaster yog vegetative. Rau nws, ntsuab lossis lignified cuttings yog npaj ua ntej, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 15 centimeters. Cov qauv tsim tau zoo thiab muaj zog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub internodes.
Ntsuab cuttings tau sau thaum Lub Xya Hli. Ua ntej cog cov khoom cog rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator rau ob peb teev thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab faib rau hauv cov thawv nrog substrate. Cov av rau cog cuttings yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm humus, sod thiab xuab zeb. Ua ntej tob lub cuttings, cov av yog zoo wetted nrog dej. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cog cuttings muaj nyob rau hauv lawv tob rau hauv av los ntawm 5-6 centimeters ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °. Tom qab ntawd, lawv npog nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog ib lub thawv thiabmus rau qhov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Saib xyuas txhua yam kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg koj yuav tau txais cov yub nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog, npaj rau kev hloov mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Tom qab hloov mus rau hauv av qhib, cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kom tau txais cov kab txiav lignified, sau qoob yog nqa tawm tom qab qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost. Txiav tua tau muab tso rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab khaws cia hauv chav txias thiab qhuav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cuttings yog txiav mus rau hauv pieces, qhov ntev yog 20 centimeters, tom qab uas ib tug zoo xws li kev npaj yog nqa tawm.
Irrigation
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam, cotoneaster suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo drought-resistant heev. Thiab yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub, nws calmly tswj tsis muaj dej ntxiv. Nws yog txaus kom dej cov neeg laus bushes 3-4 zaug nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub caij loj hlob, ntxiv yam tsawg 8 liv dej rau txhua tsob nroj. Txawm li cas los xij, cotoneaster cotoneaster yuav tsum tsis txhob overwatered, raws li cov av noo ntau dhau ua rau rotting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov nroj tsuag tshiab rau hnub kub los ntawm kev txau. Ib lub dav hlau ntawm dej yuav tsis tsuas yog ntxuav tawm ib txheej ntawm cov plua plav tawm ntawm nplooj, tab sis kuj ua rau lawv cov dej noo tsim nyog. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab cotoneaster hedge.
Nyob
Tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Yuav kom tau txais lush, ntom thiab zoo nkauj crown ntawm cov xim saturated, ntau yam hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua rau hauv av. Ib qho tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb additive uas activates kev loj hlob ntawm greenery yogkev npaj muaj nitrogen. Thiab rau kev saib xyuas dav dav ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov zaub mov, superphosphate thiab potash chiv yog siv rau hauv av.
Kuj tseem ceeb rau cotoneaster thiab organics. Nws yog ntshaw kom dilute manure nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 6, thiab thaum siv cov noog droppings, ib feem ntawm cov chiv yog diluted nyob rau hauv kaum feem ntawm dej. Lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Ntxiv nrog rau cov chiv, lwm yam chiv kuj siv tau, xws li compost thiab humus.
Shrub ntawm hom no yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas. Cotoneaster ci ntsa iab, zoo li ntau lwm cov nroj tsuag ornamental los tsim ib lub hedge, xav tau yuav tsum tau pruning. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob zoo thiab muab cov nroj tsuag xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov cotoneaster kiag li txhua yam duab (pob, square, cone), tab sis koj yuav tsum pib shaping pruning tsis pub dhau ob xyoos ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum qhov ntev ntawm cov tua tau mus txog 60 centimeters.
Ua ntej, pinch saum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiab tom qab ncav cuag qhov xav tau ceev, lawv pib pruning tag nrho mus rau ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ceg. Yuav kom tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj thiab txawm geometric duab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj trellis txiab, nrog rau txoj hlua nruj nreem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv lub thav duab ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej, los ntawm txhua qhov ntoo tuav. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntau, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb. Nce pruning qhov siab los ntawm 6-7 centimeters ib xyoos ib zaug kom txog rau thaum Bushmus txog qib uas yuav tsum tau muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum pruning, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov theem sab sauv loj hlob ntau dua li qhov qis dua thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
Txawm hais tias qhov kev tiv thaiv huab cua dav dav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog cov cotoneaster ci ntsa iab hauv lub caij ntuj no hnyav. Raws li cov khoom siv rau vaj tse, cov nplooj qhuav los yog peat yog qhov zoo, txheej ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 6 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo siab tshaj plaws khoov mus rau hauv av thiab ua tib zoo kho kom nws tuaj yeem npog lawv ib yam nkaus. Cov daus poob tuaj yeem siv ua rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
