Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag ornamental dwarf, dahlias "jolly guys" tuaj yeem sau tshwj xeeb. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntau yam muaj lub sijhawm ntev ntawm ci thiab lush flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no yog unpretentious heev, thiab yog li ntawd txawm tias ib tug novice grower yuav lis lawv cultivation.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Dahlias "jolly guys" - sib tov ntawm txhua xyoo ntau yam ntawm dwarf dahlias uas pib tawg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm sowing. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob cov paj, koj muaj peev xwm sau lub resulting tubers, uas yog haum rau cog ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum muaj huab cua me me thiab sov, uas nyob deb ntawm txhua cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv. Cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los kho cov paj txaj, nrog rau tsim kom muaj sia nyob ciam teb raws txoj hauv kev.
Raws li pom hauv daim duab ntawm "cov txiv neej zoo siab" dahlias, nws cov paj loj, uas nws txoj kab uas hla mus txog 9 centimeters, muaj cov xim nplua nuj - daus-dawb,daj, liab, lilac thiab liab. Cov stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj zog heev thiab muaj zog, thiab nplooj muaj kua ntsuab xim. Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj qhov cim ntawm 30 centimeters, tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob Bush txog 70 centimeters siab. Ib tsob ntoo tsim los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 paj, uas khaws lawv cov tsos rau lub sijhawm ntev heev txawm tias txiav.
Qhov chaw thiab sijhawm caij nkoj
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw tsaws yog qhov muaj hnub ci. Ua tsaug rau kev teeb pom kev tsis tu ncua, cov nroj tsuag txhim kho tusyees, cov stems ua kom muaj zog thiab ncaj. Los ntawm sowing dahlias nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, koj yuav ua tau ib tug siab Bush, stems ntawm uas yuav ncab mus rau lub teeb qhov chaw, txawm li cas los, lub flowering ntawm xws li ib tug nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj zog heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau khi.
Raws li rau cov av - ntawm no dahlias yog kiag li undemanding thiab muaj peev xwm tiv tau txawm ib tug ntev drought, uas lawv hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav cog paj nyob rau hauv seedlings, ces lub noob yog sown nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis, hloov mus rau hauv av qhib. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv huab cua sov thaum hmo ntuj, nws raug nquahu kom npog cov nroj tsuag nrog zaj duab xis.
txheej txheem sowing
Loj hlob "jolly guys" dahlias los ntawm cov noob tsis muab rau kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov khoom cog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov noob tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsau los yog khov ua ntej cog. Lub ntsiab mob rau kev vam meej seedlings yog kiag li kom loj hlob. Kev sau ntxov dhau mus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kom tau txais cov noob khoob. Lub ntsiab seeding txheej txheem yogTom ntej:
- Sowing noob yog nqa tawm hauv cov av npaj ntawm chav tsev kub mus rau qhov tob tsis tshaj 2 centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv peat pots, uas cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted rau hauv av qhib.
- Tom qab no, cov cog tau zoo watered. Re-watering yog yuav tsum tau rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lwm 5-7 hnub.
- Txhim kho cov tsos ntawm cov yub, cov av tuaj yeem kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulants, thiab lub thawv nrog rau yav tom ntej seedlings tuaj yeem npog nrog iav lossis zaj duab xis.
- Thawj zaug pib tshwm tom qab 1-1.5 lub lis piam. Thiab tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm nyias tawm lub seedlings, tawm hauv lub zog tshaj sprouts.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, cov yub tiav tau hloov mus rau hauv av qhib. Lub hauv paus system ntawm sprout yog faus rau hauv av los ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 2 centimeters. Nrog ib tug tob cog, lub hauv paus system ntawm dahlia "jolly guys" pib rot. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog li 30 centimeters. Kaw cog hem sluggish flowering. Tom qab transplanting, lub seedlings yog watered, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yog mulched.
Irrigation
Qhov kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb yog dej thiab fertilizing. Dahlias tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xav tau rau watering. Nroj tsuag, feem ntau, yog heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv kev saib xyuas. Dahlias "kev lom zem hais mav" zam drought zoo, tab sis tsis txhob siab av noo. Txawm hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txawm hais tias nws yog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings lossis cov neeg laus bushes, txhua lub lim tiam watering yog txaus. Tam sim ntawd tom qab watering, thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog loosened nrogtom qab ntawd los ntawm mulching kom khaws noo noo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua, nws yog zoo dua tsis kam mulching, raws li qhov no yuav provoke paus rot vim av noo ntau dhau. Thaum lub Yim Hli, watering yog kiag li nres, txij li thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nres thiab nws muaj txaus los nag.
Nyob
Feem ntau, "cov tub hluas lom zem" dahlias tsis tas yuav tsum tau yug menyuam lossis hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Lawv ntse loj hlob thiab tawg txawm nyob rau feem ntau infertile av. Tab sis kom tau ib tug ntau lush, kaj thiab ntau flowering, koj muaj peev xwm txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum khawb, ntxiv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm chiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv compost, manure los yog humus, uas yuav muaj sij hawm rau decompose los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog thiab yuav ua hauj lwm zoo li kev loj hlob activators.
Kua noob
Txhawm rau sau cov khoom cog, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lub paj xaus. Ob peb inflorescences tau tso tseg tsis khaws cia rau noob ripening. Tom qab tag nrho ripening, paj ntawm Bush yog ua tib zoo sau, tom qab uas cov petals yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm, thiab cov noob yog shaken tawm mus rau hauv lub hnab ntawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua cov txheej txheem no hauv chav qhuav thiab sov. Cov noob tau khaws cia rau hauv lub hnab ntawv rau 2-4 xyoos, tswj kom haum rau kev cog qoob loo.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj mus sau cov khoom cog, vim tias cov noob uas tsis puv puv tuaj yeem tsis tawg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau yuav cov tshiab thiab av dua, uas yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog.
Txoj kev nthuav tawm los ntawm tubers
Txawm tiashais tias txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm dahlias "jolly guys" yog cov noob txoj kev, ib co paj growers tseem nyiam tuber propagation.
Kev sau cov tubers pib tom qab thawj Frost. Xaiv lub hav txwv yeem muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv, los ntawm tag nrho cov paj thiab ntsuab ib feem raug tshem tawm. Lub hav txwv yeem yog ua tib zoo khawb, loj clods ntawm lub ntiaj teb raug tshem tawm, thiab tubers lawv tus kheej raug xa mus rau chav sov thiab qhuav kom qhuav. Txhawm rau khaws cia cov av noo, lawv tuaj yeem npog nrog ib txheej me me ntawm av nplaum. Kev khaws cia thaum lub caij ntuj no yog nqa tawm hauv cov thawv ntawv cardboard, ntxiv rau, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm tubers raug hloov nrog ntawv. Nws raug nquahu kom qhwv txhua daim ntawv rau hauv daim ntawv kom ceev faj ntxiv. Thoob plaws hauv kev khaws cia, tubers yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas rau rotting thiab pwm. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam raug txiav tawm, thiab cov chaw ntawm kev txiav yog sprinkled nrog av charcoal. Thaum cog "jolly guys" dahlias nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tubers tsis tob heev.
Txoj kev no muaj qhov tsis zoo - qhov poob ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj txhua xyoo. Yog li no, txoj kev nthuav tawm no yog siv tsis pub ntau tshaj peb xyoos kom tsis txhob ua tiav degeneration ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ib yam kab mob tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau dahlias "cov txiv neej zoo siab" yog grey rot lossis botrytis. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim raws li grey-xim av me ntsis ntawm nplooj, uas maj mam kis mus rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, txawm mus rau lub buds. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:
- tsis zoo xaiv thaj chaw hauv qabtsaws;
- av noo noo;
- Ntau tshaj nitrogen;
- weeds.
Ntau yam kev npaj tshuaj tua kab pab tiv thaiv cov pwm grey. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw muaj kab mob tsis haum rau cog qoob loo zoo li plaub xyoos.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov thrips, pob ntseg, kab laug sab mites thiab kab ntsig, txau nrog Karbofos thiab Fitoverton pab. Aphids thiab gall nematodes tuaj yeem kov yeej nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj carbothionic thiab "Spark".
