cov noob zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo yav tom ntej thiab nws lub hauv paus. Loj hlob nws tsis yooj yim, thiab qhov zoo nyob ntawm ntau yam. Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog txhua nuance los ntawm xaiv cov noob zoo rau saum hnav khaub ncaws. Fertilizer rau seedlings yog ib qho tseem ceeb tivthaiv. Nws daim ntawv thov raug ua kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob. Cov qoob loo noj qab nyob zoo zam kev cog qoob loo hauv av zoo thiab muab qoob loo ntau.
Thaum pub zaub mov
Fertilizer rau seedlings yuav tsum tau thov tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab germination. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov nplooj yog xim liab lossis xim liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm qhov tsis muaj chiv, cov lus qhia ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem qhuav tawm. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo dua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nchuav lub ntiaj teb mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
Qhov no yuav txhawb kev tsim cov hauv paus hniav tshiab thiab muab cov qoob loo ntxiv cov as-ham. Tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, kua chiv uas muaj micro thiab macro ntsiab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kev loj hlob ntxiv. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj, ncuav nws hauv qab hauv paus kom nws tsis poob ntawm nplooj. Cov chiv ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov yub, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntsuas.
Form of fertilizer
Seedling fertilizer los ntawm ntau hom. Ua ntej, lawv yog cov khoom ua kua. Lawv tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov thib ob, cov no yog granules, ntsiav tshuaj lossis hmoov uas yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej ua ntej siv. Qhov thib peb kev xaiv yog xoob chiv rau seedlings ntawm peppers, txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam zaub. Tab sis hom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv siab thiab ntim me me. Hais txog kev ua tau zoo, cov chiv no tsis txawv. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso tawm.
nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum xav txog yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov chiv, uas yog nws cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv micro thiab macro ntsiab. Tsuas yog daim ntawv chelate yog tsim rau cov yub. Sulfates tsis xav tau los ntawm kev tsim cov nroj tsuag thiab tseem muaj teeb meem.
Yog li ntawd, yog cov mis sulfate lossis SO4 muaj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov chiv no tsis haum rau cov yub, peb tam sim ntawd tshem nws mus rau sab. Qhov tseem ceeb thib ob yog qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm daim ntawv thov. Rau seedlings, nws yuav tsum tsawg dua. Yog hais tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus qhia ib tug kom muaj nuj nqis rau tej nroj tsuag, ces qhov no ua rau tsis ntseeg txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Nyob chiv
Txhua cov chiv tau muab faib ua cov organic thiab inorganic. Tseem muaj cov tshuaj complex uas nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv ib tug neeg chiv rau seedlings.txiv lws suav, kua txob, dib thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag, vim hais tias txhua zaub xav tau nws cov complex ntawm as-ham. Kev npaj nyuaj feem ntau yog ua kua.
Lawv muaj ntsev, organic additives uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Mineral fertilizer rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam zaub yog kua los yog xoob, instant. Lawv muaj cov ntsev thiab ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg. Feem ntau siv cov chiv nyuaj, tab sis muaj cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm tsuas yog hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus xwb.
Mineral chiv
Ntawm cov ntxhia chiv yog nthuav tawm hauv ntau hom. Lawv muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev loj hlob ruaj khov, khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los siv chiv rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, cucumbers, eggplants, lwm yam zaub thiab txawm paj. Muaj ob peb hom mineral chiv. Nitrogen npaj muaj xws li sodium thiab calcium nitrate. Lawv muaj txog li 17.5 feem pua nitrogen, yooj yim yaj hauv dej thiab muaj cov nyhuv deoxidizing rau hauv av.
Ammonium thiab ammonia chiv rau seedlings hloov cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg rau acidic. Lawv muaj txog li 21 feem pua nitrogen. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhia nrog ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pub seedlings. Urea thiab ammonium nitrate yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nitrogen chiv. Lawv muaj txog li 46 feem pua nitrogen. Kev npaj phosphorus yog qhov txawv los ntawm qib ntawm solubility. Dej-soluble yog ob thiab yooj yim superphosphate. Pab pawg tom ntejmuaj ib yam khoom uas tsis yaj nyob rau hauv dej, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog acid. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottages. Cov pab pawg kawg yog me ntsis soluble hauv dej (phosphorus hmoov), tab sis zoo heev rau cov av neutralization. Potash chiv yog poov tshuaj chloride, poov tshuaj sulfate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev. Lawv yog cov soluble hauv dej thiab zoo rau hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
muaj chiv
Fertilizer rau paj thiab zaub yub tuaj yeem pheej yig heev. Ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho kev npaj complex uas ib txwm nyob ntawm tes. Nws muaj cov poov tshuaj, hlau, silicon, calcium, sulfur thiab phosphorus. Tshauv zoo txo cov acidity ntawm cov av thiab ua rau 2-2.5 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov av rau seedlings, qhov no fertilizer yog thov nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau. Manure thiab humus kuj muaj thiab pheej yig hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov noob.
Fertilizer rau txiv lws suav
Txhua tsob nroj yuav tsum muaj qee yam tshuaj rau kev loj hlob thiab fruiting. Fertilizer rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob ntawm seb theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog superphosphate. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub txiv lws suav. Superphosphate txo cov acidity ntawm cov av. Magnesium, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, pab txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qoob loo cuam tshuam nrog nightshade.
Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv granules los yog hmoov daim ntawv, uas yaj zoo nyob rau hauv dej. Feem ntau lawv siv cov ntxhia npaj, piv txwv li, "Krepysh", rau seedlings (fertilizer, uas yoguniversal). Raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus rau txiv lws suav, koj tuaj yeem noj nitroammofoska. Nws muaj txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov chiv zoo heev rau txiv lws suav yog peat, humus, manure thiab ntoo tshauv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom ceev faj. Thawj pub ntawm lws suav seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 15 hnub tom qab cog. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev npaj nyuaj, piv txwv li, nitroammophoska lossis "Krepysh" rau cov nroj tsuag - chiv, tshuaj xyuas uas tsuas yog qhov zoo. Kev pub mis yog rov ua dua tom qab 10 hnub. Siv cov chiv thiab tsis muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Ntxiv fertilizing yuav tsum tau ua tom qab cog cov noob hauv av.
Fertilizer rau kua txob seedlings
Loj hlob cov kua txob hauv tsev thiab txawm nyob ntawm windowsill yog qhov yooj yim heev. Kev siv tshuab tsis txawv ntawm kev cog lwm cov zaub, xws li txiv lws suav. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm thawj tua, nyob rau 10-15th hnub, koj muaj peev xwm nqa tawm thawj pub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov chiv zoo rau cov kua txob seedlings.
Cov kev npaj zoo tshaj plaws yog "Krepysh", "Agricola", "Kemira Combi" thiab lwm yam. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias nws yog ib tug complex fertilizer. Kua txob seedlings zam foliar noj zoo heev. Nroj tsuag yog txau thaum sawv ntxov. Yog hais tias nplooj ntawm seedlings tig daj, ces urea, uas muaj nitrogen, yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib tug fertilizer. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau ua tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag hauv av qhib.
Txoj kev fertilization
Seedling fertilizer yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas. Loj dhautus nqi tsuas tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov av, yog hais tias nws yog fertile, muaj txhua yam tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Thaum koj txhim kho, koj yuav tsum teb cov kev hloov pauv thiab ua cov khoom tsim nyog.
Fertilize seedlings tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov as-ham thaum sawv ntxov thaum cov av nyob ntawm nws qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias thaj av qhuav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov chiv ua kua thiab hloov dej nrog lawv. Yog hais tias cov av yog ntom, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosen nws. Tom qab fertilizing, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov yub thiab txo qis lossis nce koob tshuaj yog tias koj pom qhov hloov pauv tsis zoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag hlub tsis tsuas yog cag noj, uas yog, fertilizing av. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv kom txau nrog cov tshuaj saturated nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog fertilizing tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
