Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tsev txias niaj hnub no muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob rau hauv pem teb thawj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaj chaw los ntawm huab cua txias thiab noo noo los ntawm hauv av lossis hauv qab daus, ntau tus neeg xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate cov plag tsev hauv chav tsev. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los ua qhov no, dhau li ntawd, cov tuam txhab niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas ua rau cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev sai, yooj yim, yooj yim thiab kev lag luam.
Kauj Ruam Ib - xaiv cov khoom
Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub muab sijhawm txaus rau kev npaj koj lub tsev. Raws li lub tshuab cua sov, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom siv cov polystyrene nthuav dav, ua npuas ncauj yas, nthuav av nplaum, cov ntaub plaub los yog fiberglass, cork lossis cellulose khoom. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm muab faib ua tej yam ntuj tso, uas yog, ntuj, thiab dag. Cov ntaub ntawv no txawv ntawm txoj kev uas lawv siv. Piv txwv li, nthuav av nplaum, granulated slag thiab ua npuas ncauj iav yog poured rau saum npoo, kua ua npuas ncauj los yog ecowool yog sprayed rau, thiab hauv pem teb yog poured nrog polymer sib tov. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev daws teeb meem yuav ua li cas insulate cov plag tsev hauv ib chav tsev, lawv mus rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv yob uas yooj yim rau nruab. Qhov no yogmineral wool, linoleum, flax, isolon, cork los yog penofol. Cov ntaub ntawv pobzeb tsis tshua nyiam rau rwb thaiv tsev.
Kauj Ruam 2 - txiav txim siab ntawm thev naus laus zis
Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev xaiv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hauv pem teb. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias nthuav av nplaum, ntxhia ntaub plaub los yog penoplex raug xaiv raws li cov cua sov, lags los yog screed installation yuav tsum tau. Yog tias siv cov ntaub ntawv dov, lawv tsuas yog dov tawm hauv pem teb, tom qab ntawd lawv tau npog nrog cov khoom tiav, xws li ntoo parquet, laminate lossis linoleum.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov chaw yog zais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymer, uas yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom sov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau tus tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev los thaiv cov plag tsev hauv chav tsev pheej yig dua, thiab yog li cov txheej txheem polymer tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg vim lawv tus nqi siab.
Thib peb - peb ua cov lej suav
Ua ntej xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, nws tsim nyog ntsuas qhov chaw npog, nrhiav qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav. Hauv chav dav dav, koj tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua qhov rwb thaiv tsev, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav thiab xaiv cov khoom uas yuav tsis zais ntxiv centimeters ntawm thaj chaw siv tau. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm theem ntawm cov av noo nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, uas yog ua tiav. Piv txwv li, cellulose, linen, GVL nplooj ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav chav nrog cov av noo siab, thiab cov khoom siv xws li iav ntaub plaub xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas thaiv cov av hauv av?
Howinsulate cov plag tsev hauv lub tsev? Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis ntau tus xaiv rau qhov kev xaiv no. Nws peculiarity yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag ntawm lub hauv pem teb thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej nrog rau hauv av, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug rhaub uas yuav resistant rau ya raws. Yog tias lub tsev muaj chav hauv qab daus, ces koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus rau ib txheej nyias ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Yuav kom insulate hauv pem teb, theem nws thiab ces mount lub flooring, koj yuav tsum xub tsim ib tug tej txheej, piv txwv li, los ntawm gravel los yog slag, uas yog tom qab compacted. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov flooring yog tsau nrog lags, qhov khoob ntawm lawv yog them nrog nthuav av nplaum los yog granulated slag. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam khoom siv rau hauv av rwb thaiv tsev - los ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab ua npuas ncauj iav kom nthuav dav polystyrene thiab ntxhia wool.
txheej txheem nta
Hauv cov tsev feem ntau, hauv pem teb yog pob zeb screed, uas tsis tshua muaj cua sov. Txij li thaum nws muaj peev xwm insulate ib lub pob zeb hauv pem teb nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, nws yog tsim nyog rau orienting koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev xaiv ua ntej. Feem ntau, ua npuas ncauj, extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, ntxhia ntaub plaub los yog ecowool, nrog rau ntau hom kua rwb thaiv tsev yog siv rau qhov no. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub txheej yog tiav nrog plywood, boards, laminate, parquet los yog linoleum. Qee zaum kev sib xyaw ntawm Styrofoam thiab cement-sand screed yog siv los ua lwm txoj hauv kev.
Nws yog qhov zoo rau insulate cov pob zeb hauv pem teb nrog cov screed qhuav raws li cov av nplaum nthuav lossis GVL slabs. Nyob rau hauv xws lirooj plaub, lub thickness ntawm "pie" yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 7 cm. Yog hais tias lub nto yog tiaj tus, koj muaj peev xwm txwv koj tus kheej mus rau ib tug tuab ntawm 2 cm - qhov no yuav txuag tau qhov chaw siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem insulate hauv pem teb nrog ua npuas ncauj: cov khoom no yog pheej yig, tab sis muab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev yav tom ntej. Txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev no kuj tseem nrov thaum siv cov ntawv fiberboard: nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw tiaj tus.
Kev npaj ntawm cov plag tsev
Yog tias muaj cov plag tsev ntoo, nws raug nquahu kom insulate lawv raws li kev lag luam. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los txo qhov kub poob. Txoj kev no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau kev ua kom sov hauv pem teb uas nyob ze rau hauv av, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv pem teb los yog hauv qab daus. Txhawm rau ua kom sov hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis:
1. Ntoo cav yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus increments ntawm 0.6-1 m.
2. Boards yog hemmed los ntawm hauv qab no.
3. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb.
4. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum tau tso cov hydro- thiab vapor barrier txheej.
5. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov floorboards yog mounted, tom qab uas cov flooring tiav lawm.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb ntoo yog ntxhia wool los yog fiberglass, uas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm saum toj no los ntawm ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier khoom. Qee zaum, cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo siv sawdust, ua npuas ncauj lossis nthuav av nplaum - qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm txhua tus neeg yuav khoom.
Sawdust: pros thiabcons
Thaum xaiv yuav ua li cas rau insulate lub pob zeb hauv pem teb, ntau yam yog coj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob, uas yooj yim dua thiab siv tau yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev ntoo, txhua yam tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim, txij li thaum feem ntau tab tom nrhiav rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog sawdust, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus nqi qis, yooj yim ntawm backfilling txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj-rau-mus txog qhov chaw, nrog rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Lwm txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem yog ntoo blocks, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ntawm sawdust, tab sis kuj yog cov cement thiab xiav vitriol. Ntoo qhob yog nrov rau rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog tau los ntawm kev sib xyaw cement, organic aggregates thiab tshuaj additives. Cov laug cam yog tsis-combustible, yooj yim rau txheej txheem thiab muaj siab dabtsi yog khoov lub zog, tab sis lawv tsis heev resistant rau ya raws.
Nyob los yog kim dua?
Rau ntau, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tus nqi pheej yig ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab. Kev rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb yog xaiv tib yam. Tus nqi ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev yog qis. Piv txwv li, ib tug universal txoj kev rau cua sov thiab soundproof ib chav tsev yog siv fiberboard los xij, uas tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 150-280 rubles ib square meter. Foamed polyethylene "Tepofol" yuav raug nqi txog 500-600 rubles. URSA dov cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov khoom lag luam nrog tus nqi nruab nrab - nws tuaj yeem yuav rau 1200-1500 rubles. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv xws li extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj thiab kuathermal rwb thaiv tsev - tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no pib los ntawm 3000 rubles ib square meter.
