Feem ntau, thaum kho kho hauv chav tsev, tib neeg tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho lub qhov (socket boxes). Qee tus sim ua cov haujlwm no ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem rau mounting lub thawv rau hauv phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov subtleties thiab nuances ntawm lub installation. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm hom dab tsi ntawm lub qhov (socket) lub thawv yog dab tsi, nyob rau hauv dab tsi ua ntu zus los ua haujlwm installation. Xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no tom qab hauv kab lus.
hom twg?
Lub thawv lub qhov (socket) tau teeb tsa kom lub qhov (socket) lossis hloov pauv tau ruaj khov. Cov khoom no muab kev kho kom zoo, tiv thaiv hluav taws.
Cov qhov (sockets) tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv.
- YPlastic. Hnub no lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov siab tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom no yog tias nws yog non-flammable. Qhov no davsiv hauv cov phab ntsa ntoo. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm uas yog ua los ntawm ob sab los yog ntoo. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no tau yuav rau kev teeb tsa hauv chav da dej, nrog rau cov tsev hauv tebchaws. Qhov ntau ntawm daim ntawv thov yog dav heev. Thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yas tsis yog siab heev.
- Hlau qhov (sockets) tau dhau los ua tsawg dua. Ob peb xyoos dhau los lawv tau yuav kom nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm hluav taws kub lawv tsis cia qhov hluav taws kub mus dhau lub caij no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov hlau yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv no vim muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Kev thov rau hom qhov (socket) no tau txo qis heev.
- Ntoo overlays tsis poob lawv qhov tseeb hnub no. Lawv feem ntau siv thaum txhim kho cov hlua hluav taws xob, thaum txhim kho lub qhov (socket) ntawm phab ntsa.
Qhov twg zoo dua los xaiv? Cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim rau kev xaiv cov qauv yas. Nov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv?
Cov khoom lag luam yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov nuances ntawm tus tsim. Muaj cov uas tau nruab rau hauv phab ntsa ntub dej, thiab muaj cov "iav" tshwj xeeb rau pob zeb. Lawv txawv ntawm cov ceg tshwj xeeb uas pab kho cov khoom hauv phab ntsa.
Cov hnab yas yog siv dav hauv cov phab ntsa pob zeb thiab hauv cov phab ntsa cib. Nws yog tso cai rau nruab lawv nyob rau hauv aerated pob zeb phab ntsa, thiab nyob rau hauv ua npuas ncauj blocks. Ib txheej me me ntawm alabaster yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txhua lub qhov, ces lub caij yuav ruaj ntseg ruaj.
Qhov sib txawv hauv hom mounting
lub thawv qhov (socket) txawv ntawm hom kev teeb tsa. Lawv muab faib ua:
- hom kaw. Sawv cev rau lub khob uas yuav tsum muaj cov taw taw.
- Qhib hom. Feem ntau txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv paus. Cov xaim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no mus rau hauv lub plinth.
Cov duab yog dab tsi?
Lub thawv qhov (socket), tseem hu ua mounting thawv, tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam duab. Highlight:
- Round. Yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov pejxeem.
- Square. Siv raws li xav tau, raws li cov nuances ntawm cov xaim. Lawv haum ntau cov xov hlau.
- Oval raug xaiv thaum lawv xav mount ob lub qhov (socket) lossis ntxiv qhov hloov pauv.
- Qee zaum, nws yuav tsim nyog rau nruab ib lub qauv sib xyaw. Koj tuaj yeem nruab tag nrho cov blocks hauv nws. Koj tuaj yeem tso tau txog tsib tsom iav hauv ib qho system. Qhov tob ntawm lub khob yog xaiv raws li cov xwm txheej muab. Thaum xaim yog nqa tawm, hla lub thawv sib txuas, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov iav sib sib zog nqus. Lawv yuav muab ob npaug rau hauv lub thawv sib txuas.
Qhov sib txawv hauv lub thawv qhov loj
lub thawv qhov (socket) feem ntau sib txawv hauv qhov loj. Thawj thawj zaug installers tsis paub yuav xaiv qhov twg.
Standard lub thawv feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm 68 × 45 centimeters. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nws qhov tob hauv qhov no yog 40 centimeters. Sab hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov (socket) yuav yog 65 centimeters.
Muaj cov khoom nqaim. Lawv qhov tob yog 25 centimeters. Qhov loj ntawm xws li lub thawv mounting tuaj yeem ncav cuag 60 centimeters. Hauv qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv, lawv txuag lub hnub.
Square junction boxes yog tsim los ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Tus qauv loj yog feem ntau 70cm x 70cm tab sis kuj tuaj yeem yog 60cm x 60cm.
Kuv yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum xaiv cov khoom?
Kev teeb tsa lub thawv lub qhov (socket) yuav tsum pib nrog txoj kev xaiv ntawm lub thawv. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog:
- Cov khoom siv phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm. Yog tias tus qauv tsim yog ib qho, ces koj tuaj yeem kho lub thawv nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau lawv.
- Thaum qhov muab faib ua los ntawm phab ntsa qhuav thiab hollow hauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho lub thawv los ntawm kev kho cov tabs. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub qhov (socket) nrog ob txoj kev xaiv mounting. Cov kab sib kis yuav muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua ntawm phab ntsa qhuav dua li ntawm phab ntsa cib. Mounting hauv cib yuav tsis ruaj ntseg.
- Dab tsi yog cov duab ntawm lub qhov (socket), nws qhov ntev. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas seb lub qhov (socket) yog npaj rau mounting nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig lub thawv los yog ib tug square-hom socket yog xav tau.
- Ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav yog thaj tsam hla ntawm cov xov hlau uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob xav tau.
Qhia los ntawm cov kws paub txog hluav taws xob
Txhawm rau ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov (socket) lub thawv, cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob qhia kev yuav txog nees nkaum centimeters ntawm cov xaim nyob rau hauv cia. Xws li ib qho xwm txheej ceev yog xav tau rau kev kho tsis tau pom dua. Ib txwm yuav tsum muaj ob peb centimeters ntxiv. Cov kws tshaj lijpiav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum txhim kho qhov (sockets), cov xov hlau raug txiav ib txwm. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua cov hlau yog stripped. Hlau Tshuag poob qis.
Muaj xwm txheej thaum muaj cov xov hlau tsis txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov uas ploj lawm ib feem los ntawm welding los yog solder lub yam xav tau. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no suav hais tias yog qhov phem heev, vim tias cov xaim uas tshwm sim yuav txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv.
Nyob rau hauv Tshuag, koj yuav tsum ib txwm muaj cov xov hlau zoo kawg nkaus uas yuav tsis pom qhov tsis xws luag, xws li creases. Hauv lub thawv, cov hlua uas tsis muaj qhov thaiv yuav tsum tsis pub kov ib leeg.
Cov cuab yeej twg xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm?
Nruab qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub qhov (socket box) yog suav tias yog txheej txheem yooj yim yog tias koj paub cov txheej txheem subtleties. Feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm yog siv drilling phab ntsa. Ntxiv mus, lub installation ntawm lub qhov (socket) thawv nyob rau hauv ib lub cib phab ntsa yog me ntsis txawv los ntawm tib manipulation nyob rau hauv pob zeb. Cov txheej txheem nrawm dua hauv phab ntsa cib.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tua hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub zog uas tig tawm ib chav los ntawm lub tshuab dav dav rau tag nrho lub tsev. Thaum txiav tawm, ntxiv rau theem, xoom kuj tawg. Nco ntsoov xyuas seb puas muaj hluav taws xob, txawm tias tus neeg muab lub tshuab kaw.
Txhim kho lub qhov (socket) hauv lub qhov (socket), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj cov cuab yeej ua ntej. Rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau thiab qib me.
- Koj yuav tsum npaj cov pliers ua ntej.
- Koj yuav tau yuav GML plhaub.
- Nws tseem tsim nyog khaws ciaThermotubes thiab cov xovxwm tshwj xeeb.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub tshuab xuas nrig thiab lub tshuab fais fab thaum ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum yuav putty thiab spatulas.
Nyob rau hauv txhua lub cuab yeej koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau rauj, tus cim, lub chisel. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv.
Ntev npaum li cas cov hlua hlau yuav tsum?
Thaum ib tug neeg ntawm nws tus kheej strips sab sauv ntawm cov xov hlau, nws tsis tas yuav tev tawm mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov (socket). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm ob peb millimeters. Tom qab ntawd cov xov hlau yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav raug tsoo los ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub qhov (socket).
kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog ib qho kev phais, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv ib ncig, thiab tom qab nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug longitudinal ib. Nws hloov tawm tias lub plhaub tau yooj yim tawm.
Qhov twg zoo dua - plastering thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho cov qhov (socket) lossis rov ua dua?
Ntau tus tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm qhov zoo dua: kev teeb tsa lub thawv ntim khoom ua ntej lossis tom qab plastering. Cov hluav taws xob ua ob qho tib si ua ntej thiab tom qab theem ntawm plastering nto. Qee qhov sib cav tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov txheej tuab ntawm plaster dua li txhim kho cov pob zeb hauv phab ntsa.
Lwm ib feem ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua ntej ditch phab ntsa, siv beacons los tsim ib theem thiab nruab qhov (sockets), thiab tom qab ntawd plaster. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm mounting socket thawv yuav tsum tau ntau zog thiab lub sij hawm, tab sis nws implies lub peev xwm tam sim ntawd pom cov tiav lawm. Tom qab nws, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau plaster tej cheeb tsam dua, dab tsitas.
Lub nuances ntawm zais thaiv
Nyob hauv tsev tshiab, cov xaim zais feem ntau tau teeb tsa. Rau nws, qhov chaw so tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau hauv phab ntsa kom lub thawv ntim dej ntws tuaj yeem haum rau qhov ntawd.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas lub qhov hluav taws xob sib txuas nrog kab tav toj lossis nrog phab ntsa. Yog tias nws lo tawm, nws yuav pom tseeb heev thiab ua rau tus qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev.
Yog tias lub qhov hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa tob dua li qhov qauv, ces nws lub zog yuav raug kev txom nyem. Yuav kom kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Kho cov kab nrib pleb hauv phab ntsa.
- Nqa qhov kawg rau lub thawv thiab nruab rau hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub cable yuav tsum ruaj khov rau hauv phab ntsa.
Kev nyab xeeb
Thaum txhim kho qhov hloov pauv hauv lub qhov (socket), ntau tus neeg xav txog tsuas yog lawv qhov kev xav tau hais txog kev tsim chav tsev. Lawv tsis tshua xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob:
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj kev sib txuas zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm kev sib cuag. Hluav taws xob yuav tsum dhau los ntawm lawv nrog tsawg lossis tsis muaj qhov poob ntawm qhov hluav taws xob.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas thiab tswj xyuas seb txhua lub cores puas nyob rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev.
- Nws yuav tsum txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv chav thaum ua haujlwm. Khaws cov me nyuam thiab tsiaj kom deb ntawm cov kab liab qab.
- Tsis txhob khiav cov xov hlau hla ntawm phab ntsa ntoo. Qhov no txaus ntshai.
Puas yog nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub qhov (socket) rau ntawm npuas?
Ib nqe lus nug yog seb puas ua tauinstallation ntawm lub qhov (socket) lub thawv rau ua npuas ncauj. Ntau tus nco ntsoov tias txoj kev no yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau nruab ib lub qhov (socket) rau ntawm cov npuas dej, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lav kev ntseeg tau thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam txais txoj kev no.
Lub nuances ntawm mounting hauv ib phab ntsa cib
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov (socket) hauv phab ntsa cib yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Kev kos npe yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov cim cim thiab qib tsev. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov siab ntawm lub qhov (socket) koj tus kheej. Markup cov yeeb yam yog qhov yooj yim, txawm tias tus pib tuaj yeem ua rau lawv. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov (socket) yog cim nrog tus ntoo khaub lig, lub khob tuav yog ntswj rau ntawm phab ntsa, ncig nrog tus cim.
- Yuav tsum tau xyaum lub qhov haum. Rau qhov no, ib tug perforator yog siv. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau laum ib lub qhov tsib centimeters tob dua lub qhov (socket) nws tus kheej.
- Ib txhia xyaum ib lub niche nrog ib tug dog dig xyaum. Ua hauj lwm hauv ib lub voj voog kom txog thaum koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Siv chisel, koj yuav tsum tau cov tub ntxhais.
- Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob nyiam ua cov niches rau cov khoom siv nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum yuav lub pob zeb diamond disc.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav lub qhov ntawm sab hauv. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav haum lub qhov (socket). Nws yuav tsum haum yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub resulting qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov rau cov xov hlau thiab muab tso rau hauv.
- Txhim kho lub qhov (socket) lub thawv rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem npaj kev daws teeb meem ntawm gypsum putty. Rau nws koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv tsuas yog dej thiab alabaster. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev faib ua feem. Ces dawstau qhov sib xws.
- Siv lub spatula, cov tshuaj yog siv thiab lub qhov (socket box) txuas nrog. Yuav kom lub qhov (socket) "sawv" sib npaug rau yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas cov screws yog sib npaug rau hauv pem teb npog. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nruab lub qhov hluav taws xob kom raug.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum npog cov npoo ntawm lub coaster. Cov tshuaj ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej nws qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob tsuas yog tom qab cov txheej txheej putty qhuav.
Dab tsi xav txog?
Thaum lub qhov (socket boxes) tau nruab rau hauv phab ntsa ntub dej, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom ua cov tshuaj putty, txwv tsis pub tus tsim yuav tsis ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, koj tsuas yog xav tau ib lub khob uas muaj tshwj xeeb presser taw. Lawv yuav pab kho cov xov hlau kom ruaj ntseg.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov cim, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav ib lub qhov ntawm qhov xav tau. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem ntxig lub qhov (socket). Nrog screws, lub thawv yog ruaj ruaj nyob rau hauv lub plasterboard phab ntsa. Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm tus pib hauv kev lag luam no, uas tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog lub chisel thiab laum. Los ntawm txoj kev zoo sib xws, cov thawv ntim tau muab tso rau hauv cov phab ntsa pob zeb, hauv cov phab ntsa aerated thiab hauv cov qauv ua npuas ncauj.
Cov ntaub ntawv kawg
Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas seb lub qhov (socket) ntawm phab ntsa yog li cas. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov cai thiab cov cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tso cai rau ib qho twgyuam kev hauv chav kawm.