Lub Yim Hli thiab pib lub Cuaj Hli ib txwm zoo siab rau peb nrog khoom plig qab. Yuav ua li cas yuav zoo dua li ib tug loj, hnyav pawg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj tsuas xav khaws los ntawm lub vine? Txhua lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo puv nrog lub hnub ci thiab zoo li kub hnyiab los ntawm sab hauv. Thiab nws zoo nkaus li tias cov kua txiv qab zib yuav tawg tawm thiab ntws los ntawm xib teg. Monarch grapes tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm ntau hom qab tshaj plaws.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Daim ntawv nyuaj ntawm lub rooj sib xyaw no tau yug los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj Pavlovsky los ntawm kev hla Talisman thiab Cardinal ntau yam nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm paj ntoos. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Monarch yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov khw muag khoom loj tshwj xeeb, qhov hnyav uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 500 txog 1500 grams.
Paj tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub Rau Hli. Cov paj yog bisexual. Lub berries ripen rau 130 hnub, sau tom qab Lub yim hli ntuj 20. Cov pawg muaj, raws li txoj cai, cov duab conical, tsawg dua - oval. Tom qab ripening, cov txhuam hniav khaws lawv cov saj thiab kev nthuav qhia rau lub sijhawm ntev, lawv dai rau ntawm bushes.ntev. Monarch txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txawv los ntawm lub zog loj hlob ntawm tua (txog 2.5 m). Cov cuttings coj hauv paus tsis muaj teeb meem, cov vines paub tab ib txwm.
Cov ntau yam muaj peev xwm tiv taus Frost mus txog -23 degrees Celsius. Resistant rau anthracnose. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau yam no los ntawm phylloxera los ntawm grafting, txawm hais tias nws loj hlob zoo dua ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav.
Monarch grapes: piav qhia ntawm berries
Cov nplej khaws cov suab thaj kom zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog xim daj, nrog cov paj yeeb lossis liab liab uas tshwm sim vim "sunburn" nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 36x26 mm nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 15-25 g. Nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib raisin, tab sis qhov saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog txhim kho.
Monarch grapes, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, muaj cov nplej nrog cov tawv nqaij nruab nrab, tab sis nws tsis hnov qab txhua lub sijhawm noj mov, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau zoo siab. Lub saj ntawm berries yog yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag, nrog ib tug me ntsis aftertaste ntawm nutmeg. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm sau tau qhov thib ob sau los ntawm provoked buds, thaum lub saj ntawm berries tsis hloov kiag li, tab sis lawv loj yuav me me.
Tso cov zes qe menyuam thaum pollination
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog qhov ua rau lub zes qe menyuam thaum lub sijhawm pollination. Qhov teeb meem no yog ntsib los ntawm ntau gardeners. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, climatic tej yam kev mob tsis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau poob ntawm paj. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov khoob khoob khoob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tseem khi ob peb lub kaum os berries,yielding 500 g.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm inflorescences yog unsystematic thiab tshwm sim ntawm muaj zog thickened tua. Tab sis cov tua tsis muaj zog muaj lub sijhawm pollination zoo.
daws teeb meem ntawm shedding
Raws li nws tau muab tawm, Monarch txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob lawv cov inflorescences thaum tua hnyav hnyav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov lus pom zoo:
1. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hybrid cov ntaub ntawv ntawm bushes: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tag nrho cov vine uas matured yog lawm, thaum tsis muaj dab tsi txiav tawm, nrog rau "ob npaug" thiab "tees" yuav tsum tau sab laug. Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau tawm hauv hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom txog rau thaum lub noob taum, tom qab ntawd lub hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
2. Qub haib hav txwv yeem: koj yuav tsum npaj tsawg kawg 60 buds rau fruiting. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum nyias, ces cov inflorescences yuav tsis crumble.
Yuav xaiv qhov chaw tsaws li cas
Txij thaum huab tais huab tais nyiam lub teeb, qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj hnub ci thiab tiv thaiv cua. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ib qho chaw nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev, barn lossis laj kab. Hauv qhov no, cov av yuav tsum tau zoo drained. Grapes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau ntawm qhov maj mam sab qab teb sab hnub poob lossis yav qab teb txoj kab nqes, thaum muab kab nyob rau sab qab teb-sab qaum teb. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov chaw tiaj tus, thiab cov phab ntsa sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev twb nyob? Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsim qhov chaw uas cov vine yuav xis nyob.
Yuav ua li no, nyob qhov twg hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab koj yuav tsum tsim lub laj kab siab txog li ob metres siab, taw qhia nws raws kab ntawm sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob. Tsis tas li rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv tuabhedge, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua ib qho screen ntawm vines lossis reeds.
Koj tuaj yeem cog txiv hmab hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, tsom mus rau hom av. Piv txwv li, hauv cov av xuab zeb, kev cog qoob loo yog pom zoo.
Tsis tas yuav maj mus cog cov nroj tsuag me hauv av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau cog cov hom no ua ntej. Cia lawv nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv kom txog thaum thawj lub teeb liab txhuam (nws yuav yooj yim dua los npog lawv li no). Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus cog cov tub ntxhais hluas grapes nyob rau hauv av nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom khaws lawv rau hauv thoob lossis thoob ib nrab faus rau hauv av. Xws li cov tua yuav pib txi txiv ua ntej.
Koj xav tau kev npaj meej ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog vines spontaneously. Ntau yam yog pawg zoo tshaj plaws raws li lub hom phiaj, txij li lub sijhawm cog yuav txawv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob meters, thiab ntawm ib tug neeg bushes 0.8 m (rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo) los yog 1.5 m (rau lub rooj hybrids). Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev saib xyuas ntxiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv thawj pawg ua ntej raws li cov ripening ntawm berries, raws li cov degree ntawm Frost tsis kam thiab lwm yam zoo yam ntxwv yuav pab tau.
