Yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug lossis chav tsev nyob saum toj kawg nkaus tsawg kawg ib zaug ntsib teeb meem ntawm lub ru tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab rooj tog, qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob luv luv, nrog rau kev tsim pwm thiab pwm. Yog tias lub ru tsev xau tsis raug kho raws sijhawm, tom qab ntawd lub plaster yuav siv tsis tau, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tau kev kho vaj tse hauv tsev lossis tsev. Cov xwm txheej no tsis yog tib qho uas ua rau koj xav txog kev kho lossis hloov lub ru tsev.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev xau
Ua ntej koj pib kho lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej xau. Kev hnav ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm nws txoj kev laus tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias lub vov tsev zoo tshaj plaws yuav siv tsis tau. Tom qab 8-10 xyoo, cov khoom vov tsev, nteg nyob rau hauv 3 txheej, yuav maj mam pib vau nyob rau hauv tus ntawm kub, tshav ntuj thiab nag lossis daus. Qhov saum npoo yuav npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb, uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov dej noo, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua. Qhov no siv rau cov pobzeb slate, uas muaj lawv cov peev txheejservices.
ru tsev tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj. Qee zaum lawv tshwm sim txawm nyob rau ntawm txheej tshiab. Cov teeb meem zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai, feem ntau tom qab cua daj cua dub, nag lossis cua. Lub ru tsev qee zaum puas los ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov khoom txawv teb chaws plucked los ntawm lwm lub ru tsev.
xov xwm ntxiv
Cov pa xau tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tso cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev. Hauv qhov no, condensation tshwm.
Thaum cov pob qij txha waterproofing, installers qee zaum ua yuam kev, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm lub chimney nrog lub ru tsev thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, dej pib nkag mus rau sab hauv.
Cov teeb meem tib yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov dej ntws tsis tsim nyog. Lub ru tsev xau tshwm sim thaum lub bar ntawm qhov sib txawv tau siv rau lathing. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug skew ntawm lub ru tsev yog tsim, cov ntaub ntawv hloov. Kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm cov skates kuj ua rau to.
Kho qhov xau hauv lub ru tsev slate ntawm lub tsev tsev
Yog tias lub ru tsev slate ntws, koj tuaj yeem sim kho qhov tawg me me. Lawv ntxuav cov khib nyiab thiab av siv txhuam los yog yaug nrog dej ntws. Tawm hauv qhov chaw kho kom qhuav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov kua nplaum PVA, M-400 cement thiab asbestos. Asbestos tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov ntawv slate lossis yuav khoom tshiab. Thaum txhuam asbestos ntawm lub grater, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev nqus cov khoom me me los ntawm kev hnav lub tshuab ua pa.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog npaj los ntawm peb feem ntawm asbestos, ob feem ntawm cov cement thiab PVA kua nplaum nrog dej. Cov khoom xyaw kawg yog ntxiv rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 mus rau 1. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog zoo sib xyaw thiab coj mus rau qhov sib xws ntawm qaub cream. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev slate yog to, nws yuav yooj yim kho nws nrog cov sib tov piav saum toj no.
Ua ntej siv cov khoom xyaw, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog primer dej thiab PVA, ua ke hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 3 mus rau 1. Kev kho qhov sib tov yog siv rau cov chaw kho mob hauv ob txheej. Tag nrho cov tuab ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum sib npaug li 2 hli lossis ntau dua. Cov kev kho zoo li no tau pom zoo kom ua rau huab cua qhuav, vim tias cov txheej asbestos yuav tsum qhuav ib txwm, maj mam nce lub zog.
kho lub ru tsev nrog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub
Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho lub ru tsev xau, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo niaj hnub xws li Hyperdesmo. Hauv qhov no, lub ru tsev yuav kav ntev dua thaum siv thawj txoj kev kho. Qhov chaw tshem cov moss thiab av yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- gasoline;
- acetone;
- dab ntxwg nyoog.
Qhov no yuav txo cov roj ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum tu thaj chaw ntawm lub ru tsev kho thaum lub caij ntuj no, siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob los yog roj hlawv kom qhuav. Qhov saum npoo yog primed nrog ib tug tov ntawm tib sealant, uas xylene yuav tsum tau ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 5 mus rau 10% ntawm tag nrho cov loj.
Lub sealant nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau siv manually lossis nrogsiv rab phom. Hauv thawj kis, siv spatula. Tom qab 6 teev, fiberglass yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm txheej thiab kho nrog sealant dua. Txhawm rau ua kom lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev slate, nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb.
Slate roof overhaul
Yog qhov kho qhov chaw tsis pab, ces lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau hloov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pib ua hauj lwm nrog lub dismantling ntawm qub nplooj ntawv ntawm asbestos cement. Qhov no tshem tawm slate rau tes thiab lwm yam fasteners. Cov nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem raug txo qis rau hauv av. Cov txheej txheem rafter raug tshuaj xyuas, vim tias cov fungus tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm nws thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntoo lwj pib vim qhov xau. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov rafters, raws li lawv ua raws li lub ntsiab load-bearing qauv. Cov ntsiab lus uas tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem putrefactive yuav tsum tau hloov.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev nyob rau theem tom ntej no suav nrog kev tso dej thiab ua kom tsis muaj dej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov nplooj ntawv asbestos-cement. Cov hauj lwm no yog nqa tawm, pib ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab nqes. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cua hauv cheeb tsam thiab sib tshooj ntawm sab leeward. Cov ntawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib nthwv dej ntawm cov yav dhau los.
Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev tso ntawm thawj kab, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov thib ob, ua qhov sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm. Qhov no muaj tseeb yog tias lub ru tsev txoj kab nqes tshaj 25 °. Nrog rau txoj kab nqes me me, qhov sib tshooj nce thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 cm. Ntawm lub ru tsev nrognrog txoj kab nqes tsawg kawg nkaus, cov pob qij txha tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv silicone.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm
Yog tias lub ru tsev slate tau hloov, ces qhov txuas ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub lathing yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntsia hlau slate, uas yog lub kaus mom galvanized thiab cov roj hmab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Ua ntej rauj rau hauv cov ntsia hlau, ib lub qhov yuav tsum tau laum nyob rau hauv lub slate. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog me ntsis loj dua li txoj kab uas hla ntawm tus ntsia thawv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov ntaub. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev tso, nws yog tsim nyog los ua hauj lwm rau waterproofing cov chaw uas cov slate adjoins chimneys, grooves, hav thiab ridges. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev tshiab, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov tshuaj acrylic.
Kho lub ru tsev pob qij txha
Roll cov ntaub ntawv lossis bitumen yog ib txwm siv los kho cov pob qij txha. Tab sis qhov nruj ntawm cov nodes tuaj yeem rov qab tau yooj yim dua uas txhua tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog siv cov yas mastic thiab txhawb nqa geotextile. Kev kho cov pob qij txha nrog flashing ua kom rov ua kom nruj, elasticity thiab lub zog rau lub sijhawm ntev.
thev naus laus zis yog ua raws li kev siv Hyperdesmo mastic thiab bitumen-polyurethane muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov ua tau ntawm nws txoj kev siv rau txhua qhov chaw nrog cov duab sib txawv. Cov mastic tuaj yeem siv nrog cov menyuam yaus lossis txhuam hniav, yog li nws cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm hauv qhov tsis tuaj yeem siv tau.qhov chaw. Flushing yog ib thaj ntawm ob txheej ntawm mastic, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Yog tias lub ru tsev sib koom ua ke, ces nws tuaj yeem kho tau siv cov cuab yeej no yam tsis tau pib hluav taws, uas tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws.
theem ua haujlwm
Ua ntej siv mastic, qhov chaw yog npaj. Ua li no, yob txheej yog ntxuav ntawm cov hmoov, uas tsis tuav ruaj txaus. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim raug tshem tawm. Lub pob zeb yog kho nrog primer, thiab cov brickwork yog plastered thiab qhuav. Tag nrho cov nodes yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm av thiab plua plav, thiab tej daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov khoob loj yuav tsum tau npog.
Mastic yog siv rau hauv ob txheej, nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm tswj los ntawm 3 teev mus rau ib hnub. Lub reinforcing geotextile yog dov tawm tshaj lub freshly nteg thawj txheej. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, mastic ntawm cov xim xav tau yog siv rau thaj chaw kho.
Zaj lus
Yog tias koj yuav kho lub ru tsev, tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm no yuav tsum txaus siab rau koj. Tom qab tag nrho, qee zaum cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug thiab chav tsev tso siab rau cov lag luam no rau cov kws tshaj lij. Kev kho thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev mos los ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav kawm kev lag luam yog nqa tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 300 rubles. ib square meter.
Yog tias cov khoom siv hauv chav kawm tau siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd kho tus nqi 430 rubles. ib square meter. Kev kho lub ru tsev, tus nqi uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 550 rubles. ib square meter, tej zaum yuav tsum tau ua ib tug cement-sand screed.
