Nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias hauv cov tsev niaj hnub no qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsev yog xav txog qhov me tshaj plaws. Lawv muab chav rau khaws cov khoom tsis tsim nyog (tam sim no) cov khoom, chav hnav khaub ncaws, chav ua noj dav dav, hauv tsev thiab chav dej. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub tsev ntawm cov tsev qub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev zoo li no tsis poob siab. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub no, lawv txhim kho lawv cov chav tsev thiab, lees paub, ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yuav ua li cas ua tsev?
Feem ntau lo lus no hais txog kev txhim kho dua tshiab. Tom qab xav txog qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv lossis lub nroog ceg ntawm BTI. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tshooj 25 ntawm Txoj Cai Housing qhia meej txog qhov tsim kho kho dua tshiab thiab dab tsi yog kho dua tshiab.
Raws li txoj cai, kev txhim kho kho dua tshiab yuav hloov pauv qhov chaw nyob. Txhua txoj haujlwm uas tau ua hauv qhov no yuav tsum tau uanyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia.
Ua haujlwm tau tso cai ua ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho chav tsev:
- kev rhuav tshem ntawm phab ntsa, yog tias lawv tsis thauj khoom: cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib nrab, tab sis ua ntej nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xam cov load ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thaum ua haujlwm no;
- kev tsim kho phab ntsa tshiab kom txo qhov chaw;
- nce hauv qhov chaw nyob los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm lub loggia, tab sis qhov no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom zoo rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov lub roj teeb cua sov.
- tso cai nthuav dav chav dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw tsis nyob.
Daim ntawv tso cai ntxiv yuav tsum tau nruab lub jacuzzi vim nws hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau them.
Kev hloov kho hauv tsev ntiag tug
Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tsev, chav tsev thiab chav sib npaug yuav xav kom cov tswv ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Ntau tus tswv ntawm tsev neeg ntiag tug paub tseeb tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog ua, vim tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob ze. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj kev kho dua tshiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem yog tias koj xav muag, pub dawb lossis muab lub tsev rau yav tom ntej.
Rov npaj ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv raug txiav txim siab thiab qhov project yog tsim. Raws li txoj cai, txoj haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem suav nrog txhua txoj cai thiab kev tswj hwm.
Tom qab ntawd qhov haujlwm tau pom zoo los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas vaj tse. Tom qab tau txais kev tso cai, kev tsim kho tuaj yeem pib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas txhua qhov kev ua uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, dej thiab roj yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau tso cai thiab muaj ntawv tso cai los ua lawv.
Tom qab tag nrho, vaj tse raug lees txais los ntawm pawg haujlwm tshwj xeeb, uas tau tsim ib txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog raws li nws lub hauv paus, daim ntawv hla tebchaws technical ntawm cov cuab yeej raug muab rov qab.
Thiab tam sim no cia peb saib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho vaj tsev, chav tsev, chav tsev.
Muab chav thiab chav ua noj
Nov yog txoj hauv kev uas nrov tshaj plaws los kho dua ib chav tsev. Cov duab ntawm qhov kev txhim kho kho dua tshiab no feem ntau luam tawm los ntawm kev tshaj tawm sab hauv. Tseeb, qhov no, ntawm tus nqi tsawg, koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm chav tsev studio. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab zoo li no yog qhov ncaj ncees hauv cov tsev ntawm cov khoom qub, txawm hais tias txoj kev no tau siv ntau zaus hauv cov tsev tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov hloov pauv ntawm chav tsev no tsis haum rau txhua tus. Qhov no feem ntau zoo tagnrho rau cov tib neeg lossis cov tsev neeg hluas uas tsis muaj menyuam.
chav dej thiab chav dej ua ke
Hauv cov tsev niaj hnub no, nws tsis tshua pom muaj chav dej ua ke. Feem ntau lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv lub legendary Khrushchev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tswv tsev niaj hnub txiav txim siab rhuav tshem qhov kev faib ntawm chav dej thiab chav dej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tau txais ib qho, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ntau chav dav dav, uas tuaj yeem haum txhua qhov tsim nyog cov kav dej thiab rooj tog zaum.
Kev kho vaj tsev yog qhov nrov heev (duabnthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no), thaum lub sij hawm uas ib feem ntawm lwm chav, piv txwv li, ib txoj hauv kev, koom nrog chav dej. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev txhim kho kho dua tshiab no yog pom tseeb - txhawm rau kom loj dua chav dej.
Muab lub sam thiaj nrog chav ua noj lossis chav
Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm chav tsev no yog qhov muaj ntau xyoo dhau los. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem me ntsis, tab sis nce qhov chaw nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog vim li cas yuam cov tswv tsev los ua ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab. Piv txwv li, ntau tus tswv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam, npau suav ntawm kev tsim lub vaj lub caij ntuj no hauv lawv lub tsev. Nws yog qhov ua tau los ua kom muaj kev npau suav zoo li no los ntawm insulating lub sam thiaj thiab sib txuas nrog chav. Nrog xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke, koj yuav tau txais lub qhov rais panoramic, thiab chav yuav dhau los ua qhov sib dua thiab xis dua, thiab qhov no yog qhov sib cav hnyav hauv kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm chav tsev.
2 chav tsev
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia uas ntau tus tswv ntawm ob chav tsev npau suav ntawm kev hloov pauv lawv txoj hauv kev los ua tus tswv ntawm peb qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no - kev nce hauv cov tsev neeg, kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.
Siv lub loggia lossis lub sam thiaj
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kom rov ua dua ib chav tsev ob chav, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev uas peb tau tham saum toj no. Cia peb piav qhia vim li cas. Piv txwv li, ib chav tsev muaj ob chav sib cais. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ua ke nrog chav ua noj-chav noj mov. Hauv qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm lawv, vim nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj chav ua noj-chav nyob dav dua li ob.cais, tab sis nruj thiab qee qhov chaw tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav rhuav tshem cov qub lossis tsim cov phab ntsa tshiab, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov chaw ntawm lub loggia, ua ke nrog chav nyob. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub desktop, khib lossis txee rau cov ntaub ntawv, txawm tias lub rooj zaum me me. Tab sis xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm chav tsev yog ua tau yog tias lub loggia yog insulated.
Txiv niam txiv chav pw
Xav txog ib chav tsev ob chav uas lub tsev nkag tau ua ke nrog chav nyob. Qhov rooj ntawm nws coj mus rau chav pw. Tsim lwm chav los ntawm kev txav ib qho ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav pw ntawm chav ua noj tsis yooj yim heev: chav ua noj yuav nruj. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua. Ib chav (piv txwv li, rau menyuam yaus) tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov hauv chav pw. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhia nws qhov chaw.
Cia li tsis txhob zais, cov chav yuav dhau los ua me me, tab sis lawv yuav haum txhua yam uas tsim nyog rau cov niam txiv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv tus menyuam. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias chav tsev nkag mus rau lub loggia lossis sam thiaj. Los ntawm ib sab ntawm cov niam txiv chav pw, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub qhov rooj lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nruab rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam kom muaj cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Xaiv chaw ua haujlwm lossis chav hnav khaub ncaws ntawm chav pw
Koj tuaj yeem xav txog lwm txoj hauv kev los hloov kho ob chav tsev, uas muaj txoj cai muaj nyob yog tias koj xav tau chaw ua haujlwm lossis chav hnav khaub ncaws. Xws li ib qho kev kho dua tshiab yog siv tau thaum rov txhim kho chav nrog ob lub qhov rais. Yog tias koj chav tsev muaj ob chav, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv ntev dua hauv txoj kev npaj thiab muaj ob lub qhov rais, ces kojKoj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib faib nrog cov nplooj zawv zawg.
Semi-pob tshab lossis tag nrho cov iav pob tshab yuav ua rau lub siab ntim thiab teeb pom kev ntawm ob chav. Tom qab xws li kev faib tawm, koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev, chav hnav khaub ncaws yooj yim lossis chav rau kev muaj tswv yim.
Kev kho ib chav tsev peb chav
Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb tham txog dab tsi ua rau cov tswv tsev rov txhim kho. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb heev tias kev hloov pauv ntawm ib chav tsev ib chav yog vim tsis muaj chaw nyob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib lo lus nug tsim nyog tshwm sim: yog vim li cas redo ib tug dav dav peb chav tsev?
Yeej, "treshki" yog cov qauv kev xaiv nrog chav ua noj nruab nrab thiab txoj kev ntev ntev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov chav. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug layout ntawm peb-chav tsev apartment muaj undeniable zoo, tej zaum txawm nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Thiab qhov no, cov laj thawj tuaj yeem txawv heev. Piv txwv li, koj txiav txim siab coj koj cov niam txiv laus mus rau koj qhov chaw lossis tsev neeg tshiab tshwm sim (nrog ib tug tub lossis tus ntxhais).
Cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho lub tsev tsev uas muaj peb chav. Ib yam li yav dhau los, cov tswv ntawm peb chav tsev tau sim ua kom lub chav ua noj loj ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis loggia, tau kawg, yog tias muaj kev tawm mus rau nws. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib chav dav dav. Txee thiab lub qhov cub tuaj yeem nqa tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj (tom qab kev pom zoo), tsim kom muaj chaw ua haujlwm nyob ntawd, thiabhloov chav ua mov rau hauv chav noj mov.
Qee zaum lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws raug coj tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj, tawm hauv qhov cub hauv chav ua noj. Thiab lub qhov rais qub tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub desktop. Qhov tshwm sim yog thawj tsim ntawm chav ua noj tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hloov, koj tuaj yeem sib txawv qhov kev faib tawm uas cais txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj thiab ib chav. Yog hais tias koj tsoo los ntawm ib tug arched qhib nyob rau hauv nws, ces lub sab hauv tsim acquires originality. Lub koov yuav txuas chav ua noj thiab chav.
Ntau zaus, xws li kev faib tawm raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Qhov no tso cai rau koj nthuav qhov chaw vim yog txoj kev hauv tsev. Chav loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv chav nyob lossis chav noj mov.
Ntau tus xav paub yog tias nws puas tuaj yeem rov ua dua peb chav tsev nyob hauv Khrushchev? Tsis muaj teeb meem rau qhov no. Hauv qhov kev xaiv no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau ob chav me me, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav. Koj yuav tau txais ob chav - chav pw thiab chav nyob, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem ua chaw zov me nyuam lossis chaw ua haujlwm.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav tsev muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Chav tsev tuaj yeem hloov pauv tsis tu ncua (hauv qhov txwv). Qhia koj txoj kev xav thiab siv cov partitions ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Peb tau hais rau koj tsuas yog hais txog ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho dua tshiab, tab sis peb paub tseeb tias tom qab ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj chav tsev, koj yuav pom qhov kev xaiv qub thiab txawv txawv.
