Violet Izold Elena Lebetskaya yog thawj ntau yam uas tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Nws fascinates nrog ntxoov liab nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub paj, ib tug variegated rosette, ob paj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ntau yam belongs rau variegated, nws loj hlob sai heev. Twb tau lub hlis thib kaum koj tuaj yeem tau paj paj zoo nkauj.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Violet Isolda blooms nrog dawb semi-ob thiab ob lub paj nrog liab ntxoov ntxoo thiab corrugated liab ciam teb. Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau tus qauv variegated. Lub qhov (socket) yog huv si, puag ncig, zoo kawg nkaus tsim. Tsis muaj nplooj ntau. Lawv me ntsis wavy, twisted.
Isolde's violet paj yog openwork, fluffy, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog liab edging. Dawb-liab ua npuas ncauj rau ntawm nplooj variegated. Inflorescences lawv tus kheej yog sau nyob rau hauv rosettes. Qhov loj ntawm thawj flowering yog hais txog tsib centimeters, tom qab - plaub centimeters. Qhov tsis muaj qhov loj me yog them los ntawm cov paj loj loj, los ntawm cov nplooj uas yuav luag tsis pom. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm ib lub qhov hluav taws xob yog hais txog ib lub hlis. Maj mam, cov paj dawb qhib, hloov xim - lawv ua luam dej liab.
Txoj kev loj hlob variegated
Violet Isolde belongs rau ntau yam variegated. Nws xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov nplooj muaj tsawg chlorophyll vim lub variegated xim, uas ua rau ib tug qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm rosette. Txawm li cas los xij, LE Isolde violet tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov hom no.
Kev tu tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso lub violet hauv qab lub teeb.
Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag txhim kho kom zoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab yam tsawg 12 teev ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub teeb ci, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muaj qhov deb ntawm 30 cm ntawm nws mus rau cov nroj tsuag, yog tias nws tsawg dua, ces muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm nplooj hlawv. Nrog ntau, lub violet yuav tsis muaj lub teeb txaus.
Nco ntsoov soj ntsuam ntau yam sib txawv, xim ntawm nws cov nplooj, vim tias qhov kev xaiv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog pigmentation ntawm cov hlwb uas tsis muaj chlorophyll. Piv txwv li, qhov dawb tuaj yeem hloov xim mus rau cream, thiab cov nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem tig liab dawb.
Kev phom sij ntawm nitrogen
Kom tau txais Isolde violet zoo li hauv daim duab, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus nitrogen hauv substrate. Nrog rau qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no, tus nqi ntawm chlorophyll nce. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov ci ntawm nplooj, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov chiv rau ntau yam sib txawv nrog cov kab lus nrog tus nqi txo.nitrogenous chiv.
Kub
Qhov kub ntawm cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm nplooj. Nrog nws txo qis mus rau kaum yim degrees thiab txo qis ntawm cov nitrogen hauv cov av, qhov no ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm cov xim variegated brighter. Yog tias qhov hluav taws xob khaws cia ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 23 degrees, ces nws cov xim yuav tsis tshua muaj variegated, ntau ntsuab yuav tshwm rau ntawm nplooj.
Kub kub muaj qhov tsis zoo rau qhov loj ntawm nplooj. Lawv ua me me, pib deform, tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw hloov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov nplooj variegated rau hauv qab ntawm lub rack. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tso kawm no yuav ua rau koj pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov hluav taws xob.
Reproduction
Raws li cov lus piav qhia, Isolde violet, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no, yug me nyuam tib yam li lwm hom Saintpaulia. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntawv theej tshiab los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm daim ntawv, menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, ib tug tsis heev cov nplooj yog muab los ntawm ob kab ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob nrog lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim ntsuab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov me nyuam yav tom ntej muaj zaub mov txaus.
Tom qab ntawd cov nplooj muab tso rau hauv dej los yog cog tam sim ntawd hauv av, tsim cov tsev cog khoom. Thawj nplooj ntawm ntau yam variegated feem ntau yog tsis muaj chlorophyll. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim vim yog daim ntawv niam txiv. Vim yog qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj mus cais lawv.
Yog hais tias koj mam li nco dheev yuav tsum tau cag ib nplooj dawb ntawm Saintpaulia, ces nws yog pre-kho nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm urea ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 g ib 0.5 l dej. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua ob zaugsib nrug tsib hnub.
Thaum propagating variegated violets, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lawv loj hlob me ntsis qeeb tshaj li ntsuab ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom loj hlob Isolde, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev, txawm hais tias qhov ntau yam no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob ntau dua li lwm yam variegated.
cov lus qhia saib xyuas
Yuav kom tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj LE Isolde violet zoo li hauv daim duab, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv qhov chaw zoo, av, thiab tseem them nyiaj me ntsis rau nws dua li lwm yam.
Saintpaulia nyiam loj hlob hauv cov av nplua nuj nrog cov kua dej zoo. Lub ntiaj teb pob yuav tsum ib txwm moist. Yog cov nroj tsuag dej nyab ces pib lwj.
Thaum dej, dej yuav tsum tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob, yog li cov neeg cog paj uas paub txog pom zoo kom ywg dej los ntawm lub pallet. Tsis txhob ywg dej cov nroj tsuag nrog dej txias. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum sawv ntsug tsawg kawg peb hnub thiab nyob hauv chav sov.
Cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av qhia tias xav tau kev ywg dej. Yog hais tias nws qhuav rau ob peb centimeters, ces koj yuav tsum tau watered cov nroj tsuag. Ib teev tom qab cov av noo, tag nrho cov dej ntau dhau tau ntws los ntawm cov tais.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem haus dej txhua tus neeg dawb huv tib yam nkaus. Qhov zaus ntawm kev ywg dej, qhov ntim ntawm cov dej nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub lauj kaub, qhov ziab ntawm huab cua, qhov loj ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, thiab ntau yam. Feem ntau, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag tau watered txhua hnub, thiab lub caij ntuj no - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Cov dej tawv tsis haum rau kev siv dej. Yog li, yog tias cov kua ntxhia chiv ntxiv rau hauv cov dej no, thiab cov kua ua pos huab, qhov no qhia tias nag lossis daus.nyob rau hauv sediment ntawm ib co as-ham. Hauv lub xeev no, lawv yuav nkag tsis tau rau cov nroj tsuag rau kev noj haus. Phosphate thiab poov tshuaj chiv tsis zoo soluble hauv dej tawv. Kev khaws cia zoo ntawm av acidity rau Saintpaulia yog 6.5-6.8 pH.
Violet ntau yam Isolda yuav tsum tau fertilization tsis tu ncua. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag nyuam qhuav tau cog, ces thawj zaug pub mis yog nqa tawm kwv yees li 1-2 lub hlis tom qab hloov pauv. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa tawm txhua kaum hnub. Rau violets, chiv nrog cov ntsiab lus tsawg nitrogen yog siv. Thaum lub sij hawm budding, chiv muaj phosphorus raug pom zoo.
Cov violets sab hauv tuaj yeem raug ntau yam kab mob. Feem ntau lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm rot, spotting, mites.
Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, me ntsis tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm nplooj. Xws li nplooj maj mam qhuav tawm, rosette ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog. Cov kab mob kis mus ntev. Kev tawm tsam tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm tus kab mob.
Feem ntau, vim ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev ywg dej, cov tub ntxhais hluas violets raug cuam tshuam los ntawm rot. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ywg dej cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog nrog dej nyob hauv chav sov. Tsis txhob dej nyab cov nroj tsuag hluas.
Cov neeg laus saintpaulias tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm zuam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, kev npaj tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv zuam yog siv, muag hauv khw muag khoom hauv lub tebchaws.
