Tseem muaj ob peb tug neeg tsis txaus siab nyob ntiaj teb no. Qee tus neeg tsis nyiam cov neeg ua nom ua tswv, lwm tus tsis nyiam cov neeg nyob ze, lwm tus tsis nyiam cov khoom muag hauv khw. Thiab lawv txiav txim siab ua nws tus kheej: tsim lub tsho, medallions, zaub mov. Qhov no feem ntau daws tau ntau yam teeb meem.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nrog rau cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev lag luam, hydroponics technology tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Ntau tus xav txog nws ib yam dab tsi tshiab, tab sis yog tias koj nco qab lub Vaj ntawm Babylon los ntawm lub sijhawm qub, nws pom tseeb tias qhov tshiab no yog qhov qub uas tsis nco qab lawm. Yog li, dab tsi yog hydroponic nroj tsuag rau cog zaub? Lawv tau siv kom tau zaub los ntawm txoj kev tsis muaj av. Ntawd yog, txhua yam tsim nyog cov zaub mov uas muaj nyob hauv av thiab txhawb cov kab lis kev cai tau muab rau cov hauv paus hniav hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev cog qoob loo ib txwm
YHydroponicLub installation tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob txhua hom qoob loo, xws li cucumbers, txiv lws suav, strawberries, tshuaj ntsuab, tab sis tsuas yog cov qoob loo hauv paus. Nws kuj yog siv rau sab hauv paj. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev cog qoob loo, nrog rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag, txawv me ntsis. Thaum siv hydroponics, tus nqi loj hlob ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov as-ham nkag mus sai npaum li cas thiab ua tiav los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Yog tias lawv tau pub ncaj qha rau lawv, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav muab kev ua tau zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsawg, tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag hydroponic rau cov zaub ntsuab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txhua xyoo puag ncig hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, uas yog lwm qhov ntawm lawv lub zog.
Yuav siv li cas?
Ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau kev teeb tsa hydroponic, muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog dab tsi yuav ua raws li kev noj haus. Yam tshuaj hydroponics xaiv? Feem ntau yog:
- Nqe av nplaum. Qhov tseeb, nws yog av nplaum ci ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov kws tshaj lij suav tias cov khoom siv no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog pheej yig, hnav, khaws noo noo zoo.
- Sawdust. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj, vim tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis sib haum nrog qee yam ntoo, uas yuav ua kom puas. Yog li, piv txwv li, ntoo thuv emits teeb meem rau cov qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd, rotting tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv no yog qhov feem ntau tuaj yeem tau txais dawb.
- YHydrogel. Nws yog cov khoom siv yooj yim muag hauv daim ntawv hmoov thiab granules. Tom qab nws swells, nws tuaj yeem khaws cov dej noo mus ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tso pa tawm ntawm cov granules.
- Gravel. Tau txais koob meej vim kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi qis. Nws yog breathable, tab sis hnyav thiab tsis tuav dej zoo.
- txiv maj phaub fiber. Nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo, vim hais tias nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob qoob loo. Nws yog ruaj, boasts zoo heev tshuaj thiab lub cev zog. Eco-phooj ywg. Tab sis cov khoom noj no muaj tus nqi siab heev, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis siv dav.
- Mineral wool. Hauv hydroponics, qhov kev xaiv no tsis suav tias yog qhov zoo, vim tias kev nkag tau ntawm huab cua mus rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj hydroponics siv, txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb muaj peev xwm thiab peev nyiaj txiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Kev npaj ua ntej tsim kev daws
Hydroponic installation hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab ib txwm ua. Tib lo lus nug yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tom ntej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, ntau ntau yam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo ntawm cov dej (nws yuav tsum muajnyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ib tug npaum li cas ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsiab lus), cov kev xav tau ntawm ib tug tej yam nroj tsuag hom, lub siab concentration (saturation nrog as-ham). Nws yog ib qho nyuaj ua kom muaj kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev, vim tias ntxiv rau kev paub thiab kev paub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau txais cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau taug qab qib ntawm acidity. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los yuav cov kev daws teeb meem hauv khw tshwj xeeb.
Kuv yuav ua li cas?
Thaum loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov concentration ntawm cov as-ham. Yog li, yog tias ib yam dab tsi ploj lawm, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv nws. Los yog txawm hloov tag nrho cov tshuaj. Kev paub gardeners thiab gardeners, yog hais tias lawv tsis xav mus rau lub khw, pom zoo kom siv lub thiaj li hu ua dej extract. Txhawm rau npaj nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ncuav plaub kilograms ntawm compost nrog dej kub, qhov kub ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog xya caum degrees Celsius. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau lim cov tshuaj thiab ncuav lub compost dua. Dua tawm mus insist. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 grams ib 10 litres, ib qho complex kua chiv ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, dej yog ntxiv rau cov as-ham infusion ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 mus rau 5 qhov chaw. Tam sim no qhov kev daws teeb meem tiav, cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas teeb tsa hydroponic. Thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau ua.
DIY: Puas nyuaj?
Nyob ntawm qhov koj npaj yuav loj hlob, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev teeb tsa. Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis xav tau −ntsuab hneev. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum nqa lub thawv tsis tu ncua rau hauv cov dej uas tau nchuav. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tso ib qho me me uas tso pa tawm. Cov npuas tsim los ntawm nws yuav muab cov hauv paus hniav nrog ib hom "dej da dej", vim tias cov dos zoo dua thiab loj hlob sai. Tom qab ntawd cov khob tau noj, lub cheeb thiab qhov siab uas yog li tsib centimeters. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tias lawv muaj lub qhov loj loj hauv. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau ntim nrog cov as-ham. Lawv cog noob. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no zoo heev, vim tias ntev ntev cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsis loj hlob ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, ncuav cov khoom nrog dej sov thiab npog nrog polyethylene. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab cov khob tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tau sprouted, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo uas xav tau. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua nrog kev daws cov as-ham. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua kom lub substrate moist. Ib lub lim tiam (ntau tshaj ob) tom qab pib ntawm cov txheej txheem loj hlob, cov khob tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv kev teeb tsa hydroponic. Yooj yim, txoj cai?
DIY hydroponic teeb
Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tau nyuaj heev thiab ua haujlwm ntau. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog qee yam yooj yim. Ib tug txawm hais tias primitive. Yog li, peb xav tau:
- Ib lub thoob yas nrog lub hau (ib lub thoob khib nyiab yuav ua li cas).
- Aquarium pump.
- Plastic pipe.
- Electromechanical timer.
- tsib liter yas lauj kaub.
- Nutrients.
- Ib daim ntawm cov tubing hloov tau.
- Ob teevfree time.
Kev sau cov txheej txheem
Nws zoo li no:
- Ncua lub qhov hau ntawm lub thoob loj kom haum lub lauj kaub kom nruj.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntsuab. Namely, tshaj lub lauj kaub. Nws yuav tsum ua ob lub qhov. Thawj yuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Raws li qhov loj me, nws yuav tsum tso cai rau koj ntxig lub raj yas. Qhov thib ob yog muab tso rau ntawm sab rau lub thoob dej, ntawm qhov deb ntawm plaub centimeters los ntawm sab saum toj ntug. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau zam dhau qhov kev daws teeb meem.
- Lub twj tso kua mis muab tso rau hauv lub raj yas thiab txo qis rau hauv lub thoob.
- Lub substrate muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ces muab tso rau hauv lub hau.
- xov tshuaj yog nchuav rau hauv lub thoob.
Nov yog nws, koj lub tsev teeb tsa hydroponic npaj txhij. Nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev los ua.
Tus qauv tsim ua haujlwm li cas?
Hydroponic installation yog tswj los ntawm timer. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lub twj tso kua mis tig rau thiab muab dej los ntawm lub thoob mus rau lub lauj kaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub substrate yog saturated nrog as-ham, cov nyhuv ntawm uas yog enhanced los ntawm oxygen. Dab tsi muaj nuj nqis los xaiv rau timers? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub twj tso kua mis ua haujlwm rau 15 feeb, tom qab ntawd nws raug tua rau ib nrab ib teev. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tsim qauv yooj yim no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub teeb pom kev zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub timer thiab LED teeb kom txuag hluav taws xob. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tsis txhob kwv yees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij txias. Tom qab tag nrho, cov sij hawm nruab hnub nrig tsis kav ntev, thiab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas txog kev tsim ntau dua?
Thiab tam sim no cia peb tsis yog los ntawm lub thoob, tab sis xav txog seb puas muaj ntau-tiered hydroponic installation puas tau? Yog lawm, tab sis nws nyob rau theem sib txawv kiag li. Ntawm ib sab, nws tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, siv qhov chaw me me. Rau nws, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub thoob nrog lub tank puv, uas yuav tsis muaj ib qho, tab sis ob peb lub lauj kaub. Yog li hais tias cov dej tsis pib tawg, koj yuav tsum noj ib qho opaque dawb paug. Yog tias tsis muaj lub tank zoo li no, ces lawv cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem pleev xim rau. Qhov ntim twg xaiv? Txhawm rau kom ib tsob ntoo ua haujlwm kom zoo, nws yuav tsum tau ncig txog peb litres ntawm kev daws. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li qhov tsim nyog txwv. Ntawd yog, koj tsis tas yuav nqa lub tank loj heev. Nws yog ntshaw tias lawv tsis ntau tshaj 50 litres. Hauv ib qho, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ib lub kaum thiab ib nrab nroj tsuag. Thiab muab hais tias tus tsim yog ntau-tiered, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib lub vaj tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum.
Lub nuances ntawm kev tsim ib tug complex
Thawj pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam qhov twg thiab qhov siab npaum li cas yuav muab tso rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txhua lub tshuab thiab yooj yim rau tus neeg sau. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsim plaub theem nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa thiab siv tib lub twj tso kua mis qauv rau lawv txhua tus, ces nws yuav tig tawm tias covuas muab cov kev daws teeb meem saum toj saud, tsis muaj lub zog txaus los ua kom tiav lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, lub sijhawm ntxiv) lossis kev hloov pauv uas tso cai rau koj kom paub tag nrho koj cov tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev txhawb nqa uas tuaj yeem tiv taus tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntau qib.
Zaj lus
Qhov, feem ntau, thiab txhua yam. Cov tswv yim ntawm kev teeb tsa hydroponic tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov tsim thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem, xaiv raws nraim qhov haum rau cov xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm, lossis tseem muab lub hauv paus rau koj tus kheej txoj kev txhim kho. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog qhov tseeb universal tsim tseem tsis tau invented. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj thaj chaw loj heev rau kev sim thiab nrhiav kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Hydroponics tau rov qab los rau peb los ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau txhiab xyoo, nws tau nquag txhim kho thiab txhim kho. Thiab nws zoo li qhov no yuav sai sai no los ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb loj thiab hauv tsev me me ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tso cai rau koj sau txhua hnub. Tom qab tag nrho, kev teeb tsa hydroponic nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov yooj yim heev.
