Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub cim ntawm tsev neeg hearth - qhov cub - yog dua nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm muaj koob meej. Nws zoo heev los zaum ntawm nws qhov chaw thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab saib cov nplaim taws ua las voos. Lub qhov cub ua kom sov thiab xis nyob hauv chav. Tsis xav tias nws hu ua tus ntsuj plig ntawm chav nyob.
Cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev tsev, hmoov tsis, rau ntau qhov laj thawj, qhov cub tiag tiag tsis muaj, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tso tseg txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev dai koj lub tsev nrog qhov zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug drywall kaum qhov cub. Ib chav kawm master los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev paub yuav pab koj daws txhua yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim cov qauv tsim.
Lub qhov cub sab hauv ntawm chav tsev
Pib nrog, peb xav kom koj xav txog yam khoom zoo li tus qauv tsim, thiab hom khoom siv twg tuaj yeem muab faib ua. Txhua lub qhov cub tuaj yeem faib raws li hom roj siv.
- Gas. Tsis emit thaum combustionsoot, chav sov sai sai. Tab sis rau kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no, kev tso cai yog xav tau, ntxiv rau, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev sib txuas.
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov nrhiav tau tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj kev tso cai tshwj xeeb rau nruab lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav tau yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho tsev loj.
- Biofireplaces yog cov khoom qub thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg uas haum rau txhua sab hauv. Lawv qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog tus nqi roj xwb.
- Thiab, tau kawg, qhov classic wood-fired version uas tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib lub tsev tsev.
Gypsum board kaum qhov cub
Gypsum board yog suav tias yog cov khoom xav tau tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim, los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus qauv tuaj yeem ua. Qab nthab, partitions, hniav ntsiab yog tsim los ntawm nws. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tsim kho tuaj yeem ua rau lub kaum sab xis tsa qhov cub tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej nrog nws txhais tes. Yog lawm, tus qauv tsim tsis sib tw nrog lub qhov cub tiag tiag uas ua kom sov lub tsev los ntawm kev kub hnyiab, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau chav tsev niaj hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hauv nws, lub qhov cub yuav tig tawm ib yam li qhov tiag.
Tsev tsim khoom
Ua kom lub qhov cub tawg los ntawm phab ntsa qhuav nrog koj tus kheej tes, txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ntau theem. Lawv pib nrog kev npaj ntawm qhov project. Ntawm notheem, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau qee yam tseem ceeb:
- qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim yav tom ntej;
- qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov cub kom qhuav;
- tsim thiab tsim lub portal.
Cia pib los ntawm xaiv qhov chaw. Lub qhov cub feem ntau yog ntsia hauv chav nyob. Hauv chav dav dav, nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa. Yog hais tias lub tsev me me (uas yog feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub chav tsev), nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug zoo nkauj ces kaum qhov cub los ntawm drywall nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg tsim khoom sib txuas lub qhov cub nrog lub TV. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov khoom no tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab, piv txwv li, lub vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ntsia saum lub qhov cub. Tsis tas yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai no nruj me ntsis. Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tso qhov cub thiab TV rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud.
Ib qho ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub qhov cub ua los ntawm plasterboard, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov hniav zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua rau nws. Los yog koj tuaj yeem muab nws nrog cov tub rau khoom lossis cov txee rau khaws ntau yam me me.
Design dimensions
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov cub qhov cub kom qhuav thiab ua ib daim duab ntawm kev tsim yav tom ntej. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj qhov cub raws li qhov loj ntawm qhov tam sim no. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov duab kos uas peb muab rau hauv kab lus no lossis hloov pauv rau nws raws li qhov ntev ntawm koj chav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj npaj yuav mount lub qhov cub hluav taws xob hauv lub portal, ces feem ntau yuav qhov ntev ntawm lub niche yuav tsum.kho kom haum rau lub cuab yeej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub qhov cub zoo nkauj thiab sib haum xeeb nrog sab hauv.
khoom
Txhawm rau tsim lub qhov cub kom qhuav, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- drywall;
- PNP profiles;
- dowel-nails thiab self-tapping screws rau thav duab sib dhos;
- primer;
- pib putty;
- khoom kho kom zoo nkauj (wallpaper, clinker vuas, pob zeb zoo nkauj, polyurethane moldings, thiab lwm yam).
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau lub qhov cub qhov hluav taws xob portal, uas muab rau lub installation ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob ntaus ntawv, tsuas yog hluav taws-resistant, kub-resistant drywall, piv txwv li, Knauf-Fireboard, yuav tsum tau siv. Koj yuav tsum xam cov khoom ntawm koj tus kheej: nws nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj tus qauv.
Kev sib sau ua ke
Koj tuaj yeem pib sib sau cov thav duab rau lub qhov cub kom qhuav, uas yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv. Cov lus qhia ib ntus rau nws qhov kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Kos hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa raws li qhov project. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj qhov kev tsim yav tom ntej.
- Kua qhov contours ntawm combustion chamber ntawm phab ntsa. Thaum ua txoj haujlwm no, xyuas kom tag nrho cov kab yog nruj nreem thiab kab rov tav. Cov kab yuav tsum sib tshuam ntawm 90 ° rau hauv pem teb, tshwj tsis yog koj tus qauv hu rau lwm lub kaum sab xis. Cov cim no yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej, yog li tsis txhob quav ntsej nws.
- Raws li kos npesiv dowel-nails rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txuas PNP profiles. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev koj yuav sib sau ua ke lub hauv paus ntawm lub nraub qaum phab ntsa, uas muaj ob uprights (ntsug) thiab ob crossbars txuas lawv. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv qab crossbar mus rau hauv pem teb yuav dhau los ua qhov siab ntawm parapet.
- Kho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phab ntsa uas ua raws li qhov contour ntawm lub combustion chamber. Nruab qhov profile rau hauv pem teb raws qhov contour ntawm parapet. Tom qab ntawd peb nruab lub racks pem hauv ntej. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov cub txiav txim siab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv mus rau cov ncej tom qab. Txhawm rau txuas rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab cov ntsiab lus, kab rov tav crossbars yog siv. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev sib txuas ntawm crossbars ntawm cov ncej pem hauv ntej. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau tib theem li cov phab ntsa tom qab.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nruab lub racks thiab khi lawv nrog crossbars los ntawm saum toj no. Thov nco ntsoov: lawv yuav tsum nyob rau tib theem nrog rau sab qis ntawm lub portal.
- Peb nruab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub thav duab racks ntawm lub combustion chamber, uas peb txuas nrog lub ntsiab kev txhawb nqa nrog kev pab los ntawm ob peb crossbars.
- Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa qhuav qhov cub qhov cub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov vaults ntawm lub combustion chamber.
- Yuav khoov cov profiles nrog lub koov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav hauv lawv ob sab hauv increments li ntawm ob centimeters.
Yog li, kev sib dhos ntawm tus ncej tiav. Yog tias nws zoo li koj tias nws tau hloov mus ua tsis muaj zog thiab nruj raws li koj tau npaj tseg, nruab ntxiv stiffeners. Thiab ib qho lus qhia ntxiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij: thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsaua-nws-koj tus kheej lub kaum qhov cub ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, siv cov kav dej thiab qib tsev. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug profile, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug ntoo beam los tsim ib tug ncej. Cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov no yuav tsis txawv.
Txoj kab txiav
Ua ntej koj pib txheej lub qhov cub, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom nruj raws li koj qhov project. Txhawm rau txiav ib daim ntawv ntawm txoj kab ncaj nraim, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- nias txoj cai lossis tus kav ntev tiv thaiv kab ntawm daim ntawv;
- Siv rab riam ntse, txiav cov khoom raws tus kav;
- rhuav daim ntawv nrog koj txhais tes thiab khawm nws;
- txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej raws kab kab hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv.
Kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus nyuaj, piv txwv li, lub koov ntawm lub combustion chamber, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab tom qab ntawd siv jigsaw. Thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug txiav tawm, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog kho lawv rau lub thav duab siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej zoo tib yam nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 10-15 cm.
Yog tias koj tab tom ua lub portal rau lub qhov cub hluav taws xob, nruab rau hauv lub combustion chamber kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Kev txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej
Ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv uas nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau, lub chamfer me me uas muaj qhov dav tsis tshaj 5 hli yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Nco ntsoov lo ib rab koob mesh ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas pab txhawb rau lawv qhov kev txhawb nqa. Nrog txhuam txhuamNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npog cov qauv nrog primer hauv ob txheej. Thov nco ntsoov tias lub tsho thib ob yuav tsum tau siv tom qab thawj zaug tau qhuav tag.
Tom qab ntawd, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab lub taub hau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws yog ua tiav nrog lub pob pib. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tag nrho lub portal. Tom qab lub putty tau hardened, qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog ib tug jointer siv P80-P120 mesh. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo me me.
Thaum ua haujlwm tiav, tshem cov plua plav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv thiab kho nws nrog primer dua.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam nthuav tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim lub kaum qhov cub ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, vim nws yog tus uas muab sijhawm rau koj los qhia koj qhov kev xav, thiab kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no kom ntseeg tau tias nws yuav tsis txwv.
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv ntsa uas ua rau cib lossis pob zeb. Tus tsim ntawm cov phab ntsa qhuav qhov cub zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov vuas clinker siv rau cladding. Cov khoom no tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb hauv qhov sib txawv nrog lub qhov cub hluav taws xob. Clinker vuas zoo li cib, thiab nws cov xim muaj ntau haiv neeg, uas tso cai rau nws los siv rau hauv kev siv ntau yam kev daws teeb meem.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv ua tiav classic zoo li tsis muaj qhov txaus nyiam - tig ntsej muag ntawm lub portal nrog lub pob zeb zoo nkauj. Zoo li clinker vuas, pob zebmounted rau cov pobzeb nplaum tsis tu ncua.
qhov cub dawb
Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj hauv classic style, lub qhov cub cuav, pleev xim dawb thiab ua tiav los ntawm stucco, yuav saib zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau countertop, uas qhov kev nkag siab tag nrho ntawm lub portal feem ntau nyob ntawm. Feem ntau nws yog ua nyob rau hauv marble los yog ntoo muaj nuj nqis. Koj tuaj yeem xaj nws cais hauv txhua lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov rooj tog. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj ua koj lub qhov cub kom muaj tseeb li qhov ua tau, xaj kom zoo nkauj wrought hlau grate rau nws. Yog li, kev ua haujlwm yuav ua tiav, thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab tsis yog ib qho stylish ntawm sab hauv, tab sis kuj siv rau nws lub hom phiaj (yog tias koj muaj lub qhov cub hluav taws xob).
Zaj lus
Tau kawm cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem kho lawv lub tsev nrog tus qauv qub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nws cov creation yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau thiab yuav tsis ua rau tsev neeg cov nyiaj txiag puas tsuaj. Rau lub qhov cub zoo li no, txawm tias thaj chaw me me ntawm chav tsev tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, txij li cov qauv tsim kom haum. Ua raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov cub, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav haum rau sab hauv.
