Kev npaj cov me nyuam chav yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg tsim qauv tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom tus menyuam chav tsis zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum npaj kom raug thaj chaw rau kev ua si, kawm thiab ua si, xaiv xim thiab teeb pom kev zoo, rooj tog thiab textiles. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom txaus siab rau tus me nyuam hauv tsev neeg kom nws nyiam nws tus kheej qhov chaw thiab xis nyob rau ntawd. Cov lus qhia tswv yim rau kev dai tus menyuam chav yuav pab koj tsim lub kaum ntse ntse, ua haujlwm zoo thiab xis nyob rau koj tus menyuam.
Children's Features
Nursery yog qhov chaw uas menyuam yaus siv sijhawm ntau. Ntawm no nws loj hlob, tsim, so, ua si, kawm. Yog li ntawd, cov kev cai tshwj xeeb raug txwv rau kev tsim thiab kev npaj ntawm cov me nyuam chav. Qhov chaw me nyuam yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub tswv yim cuam tshuam los ntawm hnub nyoog.yav tom ntej tus tswv ntawm chav. Ib tug me nyuam mos feem ntau siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv txaj los yog hauv caj npab ntawm nws niam, yog li nws txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob ntawm ergonomics thiab zoo ntawm lub txaj, thiab lub functionality ntawm chav tsev yog tsom rau leej niam. Ib tug menyuam kawm preschool txav ntau heev thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw pib ntawm hauv pem teb, yog li kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, qhov rais, qhov (sockets) los ua ntej. Psychologists pom zoo kom siv cov rooj tog zoo li no kom tus menyuam tuaj yeem nqa thiab tso nws cov khoom ua si thiab khaub ncaws ntawm nws tus kheej: qhov no txhim kho kev ywj pheej. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev nyab xeeb yuav siv lub rooj zaum rov qab thaum tus menyuam laus laus kom tsis txhob raug mob thaum ua si. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej ntawm chav tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb: ua si, kawm, so.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj kuj yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov me nyuam loj hlob thiab lawv cov kev nyiam hloov pauv sai, yog li nws yuav tsum yooj yim hloov cov décor yam tsis tas yuav kho tag nrho chav. Thiab rau tus qauv tsim, xaiv qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab.
Tiav
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj chav me me yuav yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, ib puag ncig zoo. Cia peb saib cov kev xaiv kom tiav lub qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab pem teb.
Whitewash yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab hauv tsev zov me nyuam. Qhov no yog ntuj chalk, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yuav tsis ua xua. Nws tsuas yog drawback yog lub impossibility ntawm dai kom zoo nkauj tiav. Toner tuaj yeem ntxiv rau whitewash, tab sis qhov no yog lub hauv paus tsis zoo rau kev kos duab kos duab. Vinyl stickers yuav tsis lo rau nws thiab.
Ib qho ntxiv rau kev ntxuav dawb yog xim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab kev nyiam rau cov dej-raws li cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev dai cov menyuam chav. Cov txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem dai nrog cov tha xim lossis cov ntawv nplaum zoo nkauj.
Gypsum plasterboard suspended ceilings yog ib qho kev xaiv tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lawv "noj" ib feem ntawm qhov siab ntawm chav tsev, cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem tsuas yog ntsia tau rau ntawm cov txheej txheem ncua thiab nro.
Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub qab nthab hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov canvas ua tau raws li European cov qauv zoo. Npuag qab nthab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm stretch fabrics yog lawv ntau yam xim décor: hnub qub ntuj, tshav ntuj lub caij ntuj sov, npauj npaim, paj, dav hlau. Canvases nrog cov qauv duab zoo nkauj heev.
Kev ncua thiab nro cov qauv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim ntau theem qab nthab ntawm qhov sib txawv. Qab nthab nrog LED teeb pom kev zoo nkauj heev. Ntau theem qab nthab tso cai rau koj los qhia txog qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus chav dav: hauv cov chav me, lub qab nthab yuav zoo li tsis tsim nyog.
Thaum kho cov phab ntsa hauv cov me nyuam chav, yuav tsum nyiam rau cov xim zoo nkauj lossis ntawv phab ntsa.
Cov menyuam yaus nyiam kos duab rau ntawm phab ntsa, yog li txhawm rau txuag lawv tus kheej cov hlab ntsha, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau phab ntsa nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv vandal. Nws yog zoo kawg nkaus laundered txawm los ntawm tus cim. Lwm lub tswv yim zoo tsimme me artist chav: npog ib lub phab ntsa nrog slate xim.
Cov ntawv ntsa ntawv yog ua pa thiab tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj phem. Cov khw muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev muaj ntau hom ntawv npog rau cov menyuam chav nrog cov qauv tsim kom haum rau txhua tus saj.
Cov khoom siv nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab ntuj tshaj plaws rau hauv pem teb hauv tus menyuam chav yog cork. Nws yog elastic, sov thiab tsis nplua. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cork flooring yog nws softness: cov me nyuam yeej nyiam xaiv xws li hauv pem teb.
Laminate tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm compressed ntawv thiab coated nrog zoo tiv thaiv compounds. Cov txheej no yog qhov ruaj khov heev, txawm li cas los xij, thaum npaj cov me nyuam chav, qhov kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qauv uas muaj cov kev taw qhia zoo kom lub sijhawm ua si sab nraum zoov tus menyuam tsis plam thiab raug mob.
Ib qho kev xaiv rau ob qho kev xaiv dhau los yog ntuj linoleum. Nws yog cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb, mos thiab tsis plam uas tsim nyog siv rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem zoo li no kim dua li linoleum zoo tib yam, yooj yim puas thiab tsis txawv ntawm ntau yam xim.
Cov ntaub pua plag tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chaw zov me nyuam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los ntxuav tag nrho cov plua plav, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib chav tsev uas cov me nyuam siv sij hawm ntau heev. Nws zoo kawg nkaus absorbs kua: tshuaj yej, kua txiv, xim. Ntuj pawg yog cov hluav taws xob zoo heev thiab yog ib qho chaw zoo heev rau kev txhim kho cov plua plav mites. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov ntaub pua plag hauv qhov chaw ua si, thiab ntawm chav tsev so koj yuav tsum nres ntawm linoleum, laminate lossis cork. Preference yuav tsum tau muab rau hypoallergenic hluavtaws ntaub pua plag nrog ib pawg zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ruaj ntseg cov npoo ntawm cov khoom kom lawv tsis txhob qhwv thiab tus me nyuam tsis ntog. Rau cov hom phiaj no, daim kab xev ob sab zoo tib yam yog tsim nyog.
Yog tias koj saib xyuas lub suab tsis zoo thaum kho lub chaw zov me nyuam, qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog txuag cov paj hlwb ntawm cov niam txiv, tab sis tseem ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev ua ub no rau tus menyuam, txawm tias cov neeg nyob ze tig los ua neeg nyiam suab paj nruag.
Zoning
Kev faib cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv chaw zov me nyuam yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab ua kom tus me nyuam tau txais kev txiav txim. Feem ntau hauv chav tsev muaj qhov chaw ua si, kawm thiab ua si. Feem ntau, cov cheeb tsam yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim, qhov siab qhov sib txawv thiab txawv hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab, lub teeb, rooj tog zaum, partitions.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ua si yog lub txaj. Koj tuaj yeem cais nws los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav nrog kev pab ntawm textile draperies. Cov ntxhais yuav nyiam qhov kev xaiv no tshwj xeeb. Rau qhov tsim ntawm thaj chaw ua si, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau lub teeb, soothing ntxoov.
Qhov chaw kawm muaj lub rooj, lub rooj zaum thiab txee rau khaws cov phau ntawv. Lub kaum tsev kawm ntawv puv puv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau lub rooj thiab lub rooj zaum rau kev kos duab, qauv, thiab kev siv. Rau thaj chaw kawm, yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo: ntuj lossis rooj teeb. Yog tias thaj chaw tso cai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lub rooj ntawm lub qhov rais.
thaj chaw ua si nta cov xim ci thiab qhib qhov chaw. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum siv cov ntaub pua plag rau kev ua si hauv pem teb, cov pouffes mos, lub ces kaum kis las, racks thiab thawv raukhaws cov khoom ua si. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov chaw ua si dhau los ua qhov chaw qhua.
xim tov
Thaum xaiv xim ua ke rau tus menyuam chav, koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo xav txog qhov nyiam ntawm tus tswv me, thiab tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho xim ntawm tus menyuam lub siab.
Neutral ntxoov yog zoo haum rau lub ntsiab keeb kwm yav dhau: dawb, grey thiab beige. Lawv mus zoo nrog tag nrho cov xim ci, ua rau chav tsev dav dua thiab sib dua. Nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam nrog lub qhov rais tig mus rau sab qab teb lossis sab hnub poob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyob ntawm lub suab txias dawb, thiab rau cov chav sab qaum teb, milky, ivory thiab beige yog haum.
Xim cuam tshuam rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus menyuam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, yog li qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv xim xim thib ob. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov chaw, cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo pib los ntawm txoj cai: 60-30-10. Qhov no yog feem pua ntawm cov xim tseem ceeb hauv sab hauv. 60% dawb lossis beige tones, 30% ci sib txawv ntxoov, 10% accents.
Lub hauv paus xim thib ob rau chav menyuam yaus feem ntau yog ci: ntsuab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab, xiav, turquoise, ntshav, xiav, liab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab ntawm tus me nyuam: liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov yuav "sib" lub melancholic, thiab xiav thiab xiav tones yog haum rau choleric. Ntsuab xim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam chav tsev yog universal. Nws txhim kho kev xav, calms, pab kom mloog zoo. Turquoise thiab liab doog pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm creativity. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua nrog ntshav liab: kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim no tuaj yeem ua raukev nyuaj siab.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw: lub teeb pastel ntxoov ntxoo haum rau chav pw, cov uas tsis muaj suab nrov uas txhawb nqa kev kawm rau thaj chaw kawm, cov xim ci ntsa iab rau thaj chaw ua si.
Lub teeb
Lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam chav yog faib rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Phab ntsa sconces, zoo nkauj rooj teeb thiab nightlights yog haum rau qhov chaw ua si. Hauv thaj chaw kawm, yuav tsum muaj lub teeb rooj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov teeb ci LED: lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis txhob sov, tsis txhob flicker, noj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub zog. Rau qhov chaw ua si, cov qauv teeb pom kev zoo hauv qab nthab yog nyiam.
Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov chandeliers zoo nkauj rau cov menyuam yaus chav, tab sis qhov kev xaiv teeb pom kev zoo no tsis yog ib txwm siv tau los ntawm qhov pom kev nyab xeeb. Thaum lub sij hawm ua si nquag, tus qauv yuav vau thiab ua rau raug mob.
Furniture
Cov rooj tog rau cov menyuam yaus cov chav muaj kev xav tau ntxiv rau lub zog thiab kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txaj, uas cov menyuam nyiam dhia ntau heev. Cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib puag ncig thiab muaj cov ces kaum smoothed. Kev xaiv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum feem ntau nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau "loj hlob" ib qho, uas yoog raws li kev loj hlob thiab kev xav tau ntawm tus menyuam ntawm txhua theem ntawm nws lub neej.
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau lub chaw zov me nyuam yog cov rooj tog modular. Nws tso cai rau koj los sib sau ua ke cov khoom siv uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau kev npaj cov ntsiab lus hauv cov chav sib txawv thiab cov teeb tsa. Raws liloj hlob tus tswv me me, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lossis hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.
Thaum npaj cov me nyuam cov chav, hloov thiab siv cov rooj tog ntau yam. Ntau tus menyuam yaus nyiam lub txaj loft, qhov chaw zaum, thaj chaw kawm lossis lub txee rau khaws cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab no. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, ib qho kev xaiv nthuav yuav yog lub kaum tsev kawm uas tau tsa nrog lub txaj dov tawm hauv qab lub podium.
Kev npaj chaw zov me nyuam rau tus menyuam yug tshiab
Thaum npaj chav rau yav tom ntej hauv tsev neeg, cov niam txiv feem ntau pom kev xav ntau dhau thiab ua rau nws muaj ntau yam tsis tsim nyog. Chav tsev rau tus menyuam mos yuav tsum ci ntsa iab thiab dav, ua tiav siv cov khoom siv nyab xeeb. Thaum npaj cov me nyuam chav rau tus me nyuam, lub teeb pastel ntxoov yuav tsum nyiam. Txog li peb lub hlis, tus me nyuam pom lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv monochrome, yog li kev tsim ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tsim nyog. Cov ntsiab lus ci yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txaj: lawv yuav zoo siab thiab cuam tshuam tus menyuam.
Zoning nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam chav yog raws cai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog qhov chaw ntawm cov rooj tog. Thaum npaj ib chav nrog lub txaj txaj, nws muab tso rau kom lub hnub ncaj qha tsis poob ntawm tus me nyuam, nyob deb ntawm cov ntawv sau, cov keyboards thiab qhov (sockets). Ib qho chaw ua si nrog cov ntaub pua plag los yog playpen yog nyob ntawm qhov rais. Ib lub rooj hloov pauv, lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom, lub rooj zaum pub mis rau tus menyuam kom nws xis nyob rau niam.
Nyob hauv chav me nyuam mos yog qhov tseem ceebkev huv huv, yog li yuav tsum siv cov rooj tog zaum tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab qhov uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum raug kaw kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav. Rau tib lub laj thawj, cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov khoom siv ntau dhau yuav tsum tau tso tseg: pendants, duab thav duab, balloons, complex chandeliers, multilayer curtains nrog lambrequins.
Cov me nyuam rau cov ntxhais
Ntau tus niam txiv xav txog lawv tus ntxhais me ntxhais huab tais thiab sim ua kom zoo nkauj hauv chav hauv cov paj yeeb thiab ruffles. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nkag siab tsis yog ib txwm sib haum nrog kev muaj tiag. Yog hais tias tus ntxhais twb laus txaus los qhia nws lub siab nyiam, nco ntsoov nug txog seb nws xav li cas hauv nws chav. Yog tias qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau tus menyuam tsis muaj teeb meem, ces cov xim thiab cov duab ntawm cov rooj tog tseem ceeb heev.
Thaum npaj cov me nyuam chav rau ib tug ntxhais, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej tias tus me nyuam yuav loj hlob thiab nyiam yuav hloov sai heev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua qhov kev kho dua tshiab txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum muab qhov kev nyiam rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nruab nrab dawb thiab beige tones raws li keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab lub suab nrov nrog cov duab phab ntsa, curtains stylish, playful poufs, muaj kua hauv ncoo thiab lub txaj txaj yuav ntxiv brightness thiab mus ob peb vas.
Thaum npaj ib chav me me rau ib tug tub, tib txoj cai siv rau ib tug ntxhais: nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab lub suab nrov uas sib haum rau qhov saj ntawm tus tswv me. Cov xim classic ua ke rau ib tug tub yog grey-xiav-liab. Cov tub hluas loj hlob tuaj thiab lawv cov saj hloov: los ntawm tsheb mus rau kev ua si, los ntawm pirates mus rau comics, video games thiab suab paj nruag. Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj zog thiab "loj hlob" nrog tus menyuam. Phab ntsa mural nrog ib tug schooner nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua si los yog ib daim ntawv qhia lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm yuav ua ib tug kaj accents uas yuav ntxiv ib tug neeg rau sab hauv.
menyuam yaus rau ob
Thaum npaj ib chav me rau ob tug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum pib txij hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov tswv yav tom ntej. Cov tub hluas muaj hnub nyoog sib raug zoo ua ke. Lawv yuav haum ib lub txaj txaj thiab ib qho chaw ua si. Thiab qhov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov txee rau khaws cov khoom ua si yuav tsum yog tus kheej.
Qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua nrog cov ntxhais: lawv sib raug zoo ua ke. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw pw yuav tsum nyob nyias. Ib qho kev xaiv nthuav yuav yog lub txaj loft-hom nrog lub wardrobe hauv qab no.
Thaum npaj ib chav rau ob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv cov xim nyiam. Yog tias cov menyuam yaus sib txawv los yog muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv loj tau npaj los nyob hauv tib chav, kev yooj yim zoning yuav tsis daws qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum muab cov me nyuam chav rau txhua tus nrog kev faib cov chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho-fledged partitions tsis tau dispensed nrog. Translucent partitions ua los ntawm kev cuam tshuam-resistant plexiglass thiab stained-iav qhov rais saib stylish. Lawv ua ib qho kev faib ua haujlwm, thaum tsis depriving thaj tsam ntawm lub teeb ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab qhov chaw teeb pom kev ywj pheej rau txhua tus menyuam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam tus tub hluas tua lub teeb thaum 9:00 teev tsaus ntuj, vim qhov ntawd yog qhov xav tau.
Style
Thaum ua rau menyuam yaus tshaj plawsnrov niaj hnub style. Nws yog universal rau ob leeg tub thiab ntxhais. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab, uas cov organically siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm cov qauv, thiab cov khoom siv ci ntsa iab. Multifunctional, folding thiab modular rooj tog tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau tus tsim ntawm cov style.
Hauv kev tsim cov menyuam chav rau cov tub, minimalism, loft thiab Scandinavian style feem ntau siv.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus chav rau cov ntxhais, cov neeg tsim qauv nyiam cov classics, Provence, shabby chic.
Thaum tsim ib chav rau menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog lub hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej thiab tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus menyuam. Thaum ua tiav lub qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab kev nyab xeeb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xim nruab nrab yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov ci ntsa iab thiab muaj zog rau hauv chav nrog kev pab ntawm cov duab phab ntsa, cov ntaub ntawv muaj kua thiab cov khoom siv stylish. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom faib cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav tsev: kev ua si, ua haujlwm thiab ua si. Cov rooj tog hauv chaw zov me nyuam yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj ntseg. Rau cov chav me, kev hloov pauv thiab cov rooj tog modular yog tsim nyog. Txhua cheeb tsam hauv chaw zov me nyuam yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev ywj pheej.
