Txhua tus neeg xav tau chaw tus kheej. Nws tseem tsim nyog rau tus menyuam. Tias yog vim li cas qhov loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, sai los yog tom qab, tab sis nws yeej yuav coj cov niam txiv mus rau qhov kev xav tau los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj ib chav rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txiv thiab niam yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum npaj kho, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm chav tsev zoo li no. Piv txwv li, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov uas yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb li sai tau rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov menyuam, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tiv taus kev ua si thiab cov khoom tsim nyog.
Txawm tias ua ntej kho, nws raug nquahu kom nug txog qhov xav tau thiab saj ntawm tus menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws twb laus txaus los qhia nws txoj kev xav. Yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm hauv chav tsev tsim rau tus me nyuam kom tus me nyuam txoj kev npau suav pom nws embodiment nyob rau hauv nws?
Pre-Design
Kho hauv chaw zov me nyuam, nrog rau hauv lwm chav, thaum txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ntau lossis tsawg dua, yuav xav tau kev npaj ua ntej. Tsim tsis yogyuav nyuaj yog cov niam txiv qhia meej lub hom phiaj kawg.
Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li pom zoo kom pib kho cov me nyuam chav nrog rau qhov project tsim. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm koj tus kheej nrog yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev txawj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov tsis muaj ntawm chav faib rau tus menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov dav, qhov siab thiab ntev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej cov menyuam chav yog ntsuas. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib, lawv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas tsis yog-tus qauv architectural ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, lawv cov kev ntsuas kuj yog tsim nyog ua ntej pib kho nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kos ib lub tswv yim ntawm chav tsev, uas yog kos rau ntawm ib daim ntawv los yog nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev pab cuam hauv computer tshwj xeeb. Thaum siv qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, lub neej yav tom ntej tsim ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem nthuav tawm zoo. Xws li ib qho kev pab cuam tso cai rau koj los hloov cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rais, qhov dav ntawm txoj kab, hloov qhov layout, thiab lwm yam ntawm yuav. Ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov tuam txhab ntiag tug muab kev tsim kho computer ua ntej kho cov me nyuam chav nyob hauv Moscow. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij hauv lwm lub nroog hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws.
Tom qab mus txog theem no, koj tuaj yeem pib xav txog lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw, suav nrog kev npaj cov rooj tog, teeb pom kev zoo, tag nrho cov qauv, thiab lwm yam. Kev ua raws li kev npaj yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm kho hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab xav kom pom tseeb txog nws lub neej yav tom ntej sab hauv rau koj tus kheej.
Thaum kho cov menyuam chav tsev, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Thaum tsim ib qhov project rau tus txiv neej me, koj yuav tsum xav txogcov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas siv rau chav zoo li no. Lawv txhawj txog cov hauv qab no:
- Qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw zoning. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov menyuam yaus chav tsev yog tsim los ua haujlwm ntau. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau faib chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw ua si, nrog rau qhov chaw khaws khoom. Txhua qhov ntawm cov khoom no yuav xav tau qhov qub tiav. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb ua ntej.
- Kho lub chaw zov me nyuam rau ob qho yuav tsum tau faib cov chaw sib xws thiab tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej tuaj yeem dai rau hauv qee yam xim thiab style.
Tom qab kos qhov project, lawv pib txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm tsim nyog, nrog rau lawv cov kab ke, kwv yees cov peev nyiaj kho thiab kos npe cov khoom tsim nyog.
Dismanling ua haujlwm
Yuav kho li cas hauv tsev zov me nyuam? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muaj kev npaj ua tiav hauv tes, thawj qhov uas lawv pib ua yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab rooj tog. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog lub sij hawm rau dismantle lub trim uas yog teem rau hloov. Yog hais tias qhov no yog muab los ntawm qhov project tsim, ces nyob rau theem no tsis tsim nyog partitions yog demolished. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog xav txog tias txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam.
Yog tias qhov kev kho yooj yim ntawm chav menyuam yaus xav tau, yam tsis tau hloov cov ntaub pua tsev, ces nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis thaum ua haujlwm.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv qub yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm lawv hom. Piv txwv li, wallpaper pasted rau ntawm phab ntsa,pre-wetted thiab tshem tawm nrog ib tug spatula. Yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm cov xim, ces cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb yuav pab ua qhov no. Kev ntxuav dawb los ntawm lub qab nthab raug tshem tawm hauv ntau theem. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov, thiab ces ntxuav nrog ib tug spatula. Qhov kawg theem ntawm dismantling lub whitewash yog so lub nto nrog ib tug damp daim txhuam cev.
Teeb meem nrog flooring, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob tshwm sim. Dismantling laminate los yog linoleum, uas yog siv feem ntau, yog yooj yim heev.
Txoj kab
Yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev kho cov menyuam chav? Yog tias tsim nyog los hloov cov xaim, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum tau chasing phab ntsa, uas yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm tiav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug yuav tsum tau cia siab rau ib tug twb tau kos ib qhov project, uas lub teeb pom kev zoo cov ntsiab lus raug cim. Txoj kev npaj yuav tsum qhia txog qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau muab cov cuab yeej nruab.
Nyob rau theem no ntawm kev kho, teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Ua kom muaj ntau theem. Hauv chav menyuam yaus, tsis yog tsuas yog xav tau lub teeb pom kev zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj teeb pom kev hauv thaj chaw uas tus menyuam yuav so thiab pw tsaug zog. Rau qhov chaw zoo li no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog qhov muag teeb ua rau hauv qab nthab. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawg cov teeb no txawm tias lawv ua si hauv chav.
Qhov tsuas yog downside rau teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv lub qab nthab los yog tshem tawm. Yog tias lawv cov cuab yeej tsis muabqhov project, tom qab ntawd ib lub chandelier tuaj yeem yuav rau lub chaw zov me nyuam, uas yuav tsum muaj lub teeb yas. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov xav tau ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo nyob ze ntawm lub desktop thiab lub txaj. Thaum kho lub chaw zov me nyuam, nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv lub teeb ci hauv nws.
Yog tias lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv chav, ob peb lub qhov (socket) yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv phab ntsa ib zaug. Lawv kuj tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav nyob rau yav tom ntej. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias rau ib tug me nyuam chav nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav cov qhov (sockets) nrog overlays.
Rough phab ntsa tiav
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev kho qhov project muab rau qhov yuav tsum tau erect partitions los yog tej yam txawv txawv architectural ntsiab, ces lawv kev tsim kho yog nqa tawm nyob rau theem no. Tom qab ntawd, mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov phab ntsa. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau kev ua tiav zoo rau yav tom ntej.
Txhawm rau kom cov phab ntsa hauv cov menyuam yaus chav, lawv muab cov plaster lossis plaster, ua ntej kho qhov chaw nrog primer. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov hauj lwm qias neeg no yog siv cov ntawv ntsa qhuav. Cov txheej txheem installation ntawm cov khoom no tsis yog tsuas yog huv si, tab sis kuj ceev heev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus txawm thiab du.
Qee lub sij hawm cov niam txiv siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej los ua cov kev daws teeb meem nthuav dav uas tso cai rau koj muab chav rau ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov xav tau los tsim ib lub thav duab, uas yuav txo qis me ntsis ntawm thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev.
Kev npaj qab nthab
Qhov saum npoo no tseem yuav tau ua tib zoo ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj yuav npog nws nrog cov xim lossis plaster. Gypsum mortar feem ntau yog siv rau theem qab nthab. Tom qab ua ntawv thov rau saum npoo, nws yog ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab primed. Nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los nqa lub qab nthab mus rau lub xeev zoo tagnrho yog tias qhov nro lossis ncua kev txuas nrog rau nws.
Npaj pem teb
Ua ntej ua tiav, qhov saum npoo no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, qee zaum siv cov cement-sand screed. Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, lawv tswj nrog tus kheej-leveling sib tov.
Nws yog nchuav ob peb zaug nrog lub sijhawm 40 feeb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau taug kev ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov menyuam. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau huab cua ntau dhau los ntawm kev sib tov. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, ua haujlwm hauv chaw zov me nyuam nres rau ob hnub. Lub sijhawm no yuav tsum txaus rau cov khoom siv los ua kom tawv. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam chav, ib tug txheej txheem ntawm sov pem teb yuav tsim nyog heev. Ib qhov phiaj xwm npaj ua ntej yuav pab txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw uas cov rooj tog zaum yuav sawv.
Qhov rai installation
theem no kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum ua kev kho hauv tsev zov me nyuam. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog qub, ces cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm hloov lawv nrog niaj hnub ob-glazed qhov rais. Cov qauv tsim zoo li no yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam lub chav los ntawm tshav kub thiab txias los ntawm txoj kev, nrog rau cov suab nrov thiab cov ntawv sau. Thaum xaiv lub qhov rais, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai raumloog mus rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov cua hom los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb valve nyob rau hauv nws. Txoj haujlwm no yuav ua kom lub qhov cua ntawm chav tsev.
Nyob rau theem no ntawm kev kho, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov lub qhov rooj. Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev kho, nws yog ntshaw kom kaw lawv nrog polyethylene, tsau nrog daim kab xev npog. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntawm nplooj ntawv tshiab, uas tuaj yeem stain nws.
Tiav
Cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav hauv ib ntu uas tau hais nruj me ntsis. Lawv pib ua los ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no yuav cia koj tsis txhob stain lub tiav phab ntsa tom qab. Thaum kho lub qab nthab hauv tsev zov me nyuam, siv tau ntau yam kev xaiv.
- Painting. Rau nws muab cov khoom siv nyab xeeb. Tom qab pleev xim tiav lawm, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab tuaj yeem dai nrog cov hnub qub pleev xim lossis cov ntawv nplaum luminous.
- Zoo plaster. Hom kev ua tiav no yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev pleev xim. Cov khoom siv los ua cov plaster zoo li no muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho.
- Wallpaper. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav lub qab nthab hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam, lawv raug coj los ua ib qho xim, yog tias sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yuav muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ci, lossis ci ntsa iab nrog cov duab uas nyiam cov duab tas luav lossis huab.
- Whitewash. Qhov kev xaiv no ua kom tiav lub qab nthab yog pob nyiaj siv, tab sis luv luv.
Hnub no, thaum ua kev kho mob hauv chaw zov me nyuam rau ib tug tub los yog rau ib tug ntxhais, lawv feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem ncab los yog lub qab nthab. Lawv qhov kev teeb tsa tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab tsis ua nrog kev ua haujlwm qias neeg. Hauv qhov no, lub qab nthab yog mounted tom qab ua tiavphab ntsa thiab pem teb tiav.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb, kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, ua haujlwm ntev thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau yuav wallpaper ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav kis tau huab cua. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Lawv yuav yog ntawv wallpapers. Lwm hom ntawm cov khoom no yuav ua. Piv txwv li, cork thiab non-woven wallpaper, nrog rau cov uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo veneer los yog sickle, xyoob thiab reed, jute, straw, thiab lwm yam.
Lwm txoj kev ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa yog pleev xim rau lawv. Ntxiv mus, qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yuav yog dej emulsion, nrog rau cov khoom sib txuas ntawm daim ntawv lo uas muaj qhov qhia tau tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv hauv chav rau menyuam yaus. Hauv qee qhov chaw, slate thiab hlau nplaum tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov chaw zoo li no yuav tsim qhov chaw lom zem rau tus menyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau cov phab ntsa yog ntaub thiab cov hniav plaster.
Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm no, peb txav mus rau hauv pem teb. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog rau nws qhov kawg. Tom qab tag nrho, tus me nyuam yuav siv sij hawm ib feem ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv pem teb. Rau qhov chaw zov me nyuam, yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tiav zoo. Nws yog ntshaw kom sov thiab ntuj, thiab kuj yooj yim rau tu.
Cov khoom siv hauv pem teb zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li rau nws tsis haum rau txhua tus. Lwm txoj hauv kev ntoo yog parquet board, nrog rau laminate.
Zoo heevcork yog suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb hauv tus menyuam chav. Nws yog ruaj khov, tsis plam, eco-friendly thiab sov.
Haum rau menyuam yaus chav PVC vuas thiab linoleum. Tsuas yog thaum yuav lawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia meej txog qhov muaj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb khoom.
Ntau zaus hauv tus menyuam chav, cov niam txiv txiav txim siab muab ntaub pua plag. Nws yog qab ntxiag rau qhov kov thiab mos txheej. Nws yog ib txwm sov thiab tsis plam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub pua plag muaj ib qho tsis zoo. Nws accumulates hmoov av nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, uas yog ib tug muaj zog allergen.
Furniture
Tom qab ua-nws-koj tus kheej kho cov menyuam chav ua tiav, nws tseem ua kom zoo siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau theem no, rooj tog raug xaiv thiab ntsia. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb, ergonomic, xis thiab haum txig rau hauv cov tsim sab hauv. Yog tias kev kho mob tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev me me, ces qhov no yuav tsum yog cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Lawv daim ntawv teev npe suav nrog lub desktop thiab lub txaj, lub rooj txaj txaj, lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis qhov system ntawm txee. Yog tias qhov chaw tso cai, ces qhov chaw ua kis las tuaj yeem nruab rau hauv chav, thiab pouffes thiab sofas rau cov menyuam loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv sab hauv, tab sis kho cov menyuam cov rooj tog yog tias nws tau yuav dhau los thiab tau hnav me ntsis thiab xoob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom sab hauv haum rau koj tus menyuam? Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav rooj tog rau ib tug me nyuam me los ntawm ntoo los yog MDF. Nrog rau kev siv nyiaj tsawg, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov uas yog ua los ntawm chipboard, thaum ntsib nrogdaim ntawv pov thawj zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias xws li cov qauv rau formaldehyde emission yuav tsum tau muab faib ua E1 los yog E0.
Wicker thiab yas rooj tog yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau tus menyuam chav, tab sis cov khoom iav yuav tsum muab pov tseg tam sim.
Thaum yuav cov rooj tog zaum, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom siv upholstery. Nws yuav tsum yog ntuj. Lub txaj ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum yog orthopedic.
Boy's room
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev no yog lub kaum kev ua kis las. Nws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej pib kho cov me nyuam chav rau tus tub. Thaum tsis muaj qhov chaw dawb, lub txaj loft tuaj yeem siv tau. Nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv qab, ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm yog teem, qhov chaw uas muaj ib lub computer los yog ntau yam txee thiab txee rau cov khoom ua si. Nyob saum lub txaj no yog qhov chaw pw.
Rau kev kho cov me nyuam chav rau ib tug me nyuam tub, wallpapers thiab pleev xim rau ntsuab, xiav, thiab xim av ntxoov yog zoo suited. Chav tsev tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov style ntawm koj nyiam fairy tales lossis cartoons nrog cowboys, mus ncig, hnub qub tub rog, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub hluas yuav txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev yooj yim ntawm sab hauv.
Nyob chav ntxhais
Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb hauv chav uas tus ntxhais huab tais me nyob yog lub txaj thiab lub txee dai khaub ncaws, thaj chaw rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua ub no, nrog rau ib feem ntawm chav tsev tshwj xeeb rau kev ua si nrog chav ua noj me me lossis lub tsev menyuam roj hmab. Thiab tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj kho nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam rau ib tug ntxhais. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me nyuam ib txwm siv zog raukom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum yuav cov rooj tog zoo nkauj, cov iav puag ncig zoo heev, thiab muab ib lub txaj saum txaj.
Tau kawg, cov ntxhais feem ntau yuav nyiam sab hauv, ua paj yeeb, txiv kab ntxwv, pistachio thiab daj. Rau ib tug me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv chav tsev, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib lub rooj rau creativity, nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj ntau drawers ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg. Xim daim ntaub ntawv ntawm rooj tog thiab phab ntsa hauv daim ntawv npauj npaim, fairies thiab noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab kuj yuav saib zoo.
Nws yuav tsim nyog rau tus ntxhais thiab lub kaum kev ua kis las. Nws yog ua los ntawm Swedish phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv pem teb ze ntawm lub rooj zaum.
Rau cov menyuam sib deev
Kev kho dua tshiab hauv chaw zov me nyuam rau tus tub thiab tus ntxhais ua rau muaj kev nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, ob tug me nyuam ntawm cov poj niam sib txawv yuav nyob hauv ib chav pw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xwm txheej zoo yuav tsum tau tsim rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, suav nrog kev nyiam thiab kev nyiam uas twb muaj lawm. Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li qhov teeb meem, ces txoj hauj lwm zoo li no yuav daws tau. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem qhov chaw rau ib tug tub thiab ib tug ntxhais, siv cov tswv yim xws li cov theem sib txawv, xim ntawm cov tiav, textiles, thiab txhim kho lub vijtsam.
Rau qhov chaw ua si, cov txiv neej tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib xws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias muaj chaw txaus rau nws. Tab sis feem ntau, sab hauv ntawm chav tsev tsim rau ob tug me nyuam yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo rau lawv txhua tus. Ntawd yog, nws yuav tsum muab rau ob qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau ob qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej uas ib tus tuaj yeem ua tauso kom txaus thiab zoo li tus tswv.
