Kev sib tshooj ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog cov qauv uas faib cov chaw nyob hauv qhov siab, tsim cov plag tsev. Cov qauv no cais cov hauv qab daus thiab lub qab nthab los ntawm lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav. Lawv yuav tsum muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv lub nra ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav thiab kev them nyiaj, uas hloov mus ua rooj tog, neeg, thiab khoom siv.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
Tus nqi ntawm tus nqi them ib square meter yuav nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub qab nthab hauv pem teb, tus nqi no tsis ntau tshaj 105 kilograms ib square meter. Rau lub qab nthab interfloor ntawm pem teb hauv qab daus, tus nqi no nce mus rau 210 kilograms ib square meter. Qab nthab ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yuav tsum muaj zog, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj khoom lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob khoov, qhov tso cai ntawm kev khoovrau hauv pem teb yog 1/200, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm spans ntawm cov plag tsev, qhov no tus nqi yuav tsum yog 1/250.
qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau hauv pem teb
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev hauv pem teb, ib tug txaus degree ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej, tus nqi yog teem los ntawm cov qauv thaum lub sij hawm tsim. Ua li no, kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom siv, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub suab los ntawm cov chav nyob sib ze yuav kis tau tsawg. Qab nthab uas cais cov chav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai tiv thaiv thermal. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txhua tus qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua los ntawm ntoo, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus hluav taws ntev ntev. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam khoom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qee tus nqi ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam. Rau cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, nws yog 60 feeb, tab sis yog tias cov qauv yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo nrog cov khoom siv rov qab, thiab muaj cov plastered nto los ntawm hauv qab, ces qhov hluav taws kub yuav kav li 45 feeb. Ntoo pem teb, uas tiv thaiv los ntawm ib txheej ntawm plaster, muaj peev xwm tiv taus nplaim taws li 15 feeb. Yog tias muaj cov plag tsev ntoo uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm npaj, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv qhov hluav taws kub kuj tseem qis dua.
Ntau yam hauv pem teb
Cov plag tsev nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw nruab nrab, hauv qab daus, hauv qab daus lossis hauv qab nthab. Raws li kev daws teeb meem, cov kabmob ntawm cov plag tsev tuaj yeem raug beamed lossis beamless. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub system muaj beams thiab infilling. Hauv qhov thib ob, tus qauv yog ua los ntawm homogeneous cov ntsiab lus xws li panels lossis slabs.
Ntxhais ntawm Beam Floor
Lub qab nthab ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem raug beamed, thaum tus kheej cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm ib leeg, thiab cov khoom ntim tau muab tso rau ntawm kab. Cov tom kawg ua raws li kev thaiv. Beams tuaj yeem yog hlau, pob zeb, lossis ntoo.
Txoj kev tsim cov plag tsev los ntawm cov kab ntoo
Hauv kev tsim tsev ntiag tug, feem ntau, cov kab ntoo yog siv. Rau cov kab teeb, muaj kev txwv ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov ntev, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov plag tsev lossis cov txheej txheem interfloor, uas qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 5 meters. Cov khoom zoo li no yog ua los ntawm coniferous lossis hardwood, thiab nyob rau sab saud, flooring yog ua, uas yog hauv pem teb. Qhov tsim ntawm qhov sib tshooj no muab rau cov kab teeb, dov, hauv pem teb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim cov plag tsev ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug nrog koj tus kheej tes raws li cov kab ntoo, koj yuav tsum paub tias lub tsevtej zaum yuav yog duab plaub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib tshooj cov spans nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia raws phab ntsa luv. Yuav kom hauv pem teb tsis sag nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej qhov hnyav, nws cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb. Yog tias tsim nyog los tsim lub qab nthab 3x4 'meter', 6x20 kab teeb yuav tsum tau siv, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa 3 'meter'. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog interfloor, ces cov kab teeb yuav tsum yog 1.25 meters sib nrug, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug attic pem teb, qhov kev ncua deb yuav nce mus rau 1.85 meters. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias thaum qhov kev ncua ntxiv, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab teeb yuav loj dua.
Tsev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj yuav tso cov plag tsev ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug uas ua los ntawm ntoo, tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum lawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub pob zeb lossis pob zeb phab ntsa, qhov kawg yog qhwv hauv ob txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, thiab cov nqaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub zes npaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub caij yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag lub nraub qaum phab ntsa los ntawm 3 centimeters, qhov kawg ntawm lub nqaj yuav tsum tau ua bevelled. Qhov seem dawb yog ntim nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal, uas tuaj yeem hloov nrog ua npuas ncauj.
4x4 lossis 5x5 tuav, uas yog hu ua cranial, yog tsau rau ntawm sab ntsej muag ntawm kab teeb. Ntawm cov tuav, ib yob ntawm cov ntaub thaiv ntoo yog tsau. Cov yob daim hlau yog nruj nreem nias rau ib leeg, lawv txuas nrog lub cranial bar siv tus kheej tapping screws. Thaum sib tshooj ua tiav ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog daim duab ua ntej. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj nkag siab txog dab tsitus tsim muab kev xav tau rau kev tso cov rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav ua raws li lub suab-absorbing txheej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub attic pem teb - lub functionality ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem siv ua npuas ncauj, nthuav av nplaum, sawdust, ntxhia ntaub plaub, shavings, straw, thiab ntoo foliage. Tom qab kho lub yob-on, thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog pw rau saum. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb, koj yuav tsum xub nteg ib txheej ntawm vov tsev, vapor barrier zaj duab xis los yog glassine, khoov cov khoom tsib centimeters mus rau kab teeb. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev tso ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Kev ua vaj tse pob zeb
Qhob pem teb ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem muaj cov duab sib txawv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov qauv monolithic, ces lawv yog cov khoom slab, lub thickness yog sib npaug li qhov txwv ntawm 8 mus rau 12 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pob zeb qib M 200 yog siv, lub slab nws tus kheej rests ntawm load-bearing phab ntsa. Qhov loj ntawm ib square meter ntawm xws li ib tug sib tshooj yuav yog 490 kilograms yog hais tias lub thickness yog 200 millimeters. Kev txhim kho yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem, thawj yog lub installation ntawm load-bearing beams nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj qhov chaw, ces ib tug ntoo formwork los ntawm ib tug unedged board yog nruab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem 6 hli reinforcement yog nteg. Thaum kawg, pob zeb yog nchuav. Qhov tuab ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm cov kev txwv saum toj no, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsim cov formwork kom raug, uas yog qee zaum yuav npaj txhij. Nws muaj xws li telescopic racks, kab teeb, plywood, thiabkuj tripods. Yog hais tias koj siv formwork ua los ntawm txhuas los yog ntoo beams, ces tus tswv yuav muaj lub cib fim tsim lub qab nthab ntawm tej configuration.
Zoo kawg
Lub qab nthab ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated feem ntau yog nruab nrog ntoo, vim qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis loj npaum li cov pob zeb ua pob zeb.
