Thaum lub tsev phab ntsa, qab nthab ua los ntawm cib, pob zeb, pob zeb, ceramic thiab ua npuas ncauj blocks, masonry mortars tsis tuaj yeem muab nrog. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej. Tab sis nce zuj zus, cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm siv cov pob zeb qhuav qhuav.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm masonry? Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam twg yuav muab cov khoom siv ruaj khov, zoo thiab txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tawg?
Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm masonry
Cov khoom tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev daws teeb meem yog xuab zeb, cement, crushed pob zeb thiab dej. Cov lus zais rau cov masonry ruaj khov nyob hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no.
Qhov zoo ntawm mortar thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom uas tau muab tso rau hauv mortar. Yog li, ib lub cib nqus dej tawm ntawm nws, thiab yog tias tsis muaj txaus, lub mortar yuav pib tawg tom qab ziab.
Masonry yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias uas qhov sib tov muaj sijhawm kom tawv thiab qhuav.
Composition
Masonry mixes muajtxawv lub hom phiaj, yog li lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg sib txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab du, qhov cub, xim - zoo nkauj. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv lub hauv paus yog ib txwm - ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov xuab zeb, masonry sib tov yog txawv los ntawm muaj ntau yam additives.
Lawv tag nrho poob rau hauv ob pawg:
- Kev tsim kho dav dav. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa. Feem ntau yog M150 thiab M200. Ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, txhua lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav tsim nws tus kheej version, qhia txog qee cov khoom ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom kawg sib txawv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev.
- Special. Lawv yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov cub, pas dej ua ke, kav dej.
Lub qhov cub sib tov, piv txwv li, muaj cov av nplaum refractory uas yuav ua rau phab ntsa tiv taus kub txog 1700 degrees.
Npaj cov tshuaj
Npaj cov tshuaj los ntawm kev sib tov qhuav yog ib qho yooj yim, ceev thiab yooj yim. Nws yog txaus rau ncuav nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia, ncuav hmoov (los yog ib feem ntawm nws) rau hauv nws thiab sib tov kom huv si. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ob peb zaug kom cov huab hwm coj homogeneous. Do los ntawm tes los yog nrog cov cuab yeej fais fab.
Txoj kev npaj tsis tau tso tseg rau hnub ob. Nws lub neej txee yog ob peb teev.
Mud yam ntxwv
- Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev daws yog ib txheej ntawm lub zog. Qhov ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov masonry yog tsim. Lub zog muaj zog tau nce sai dua thaum tso cov cib ntxeem tau, qeeb qeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrogpob zeb los yog cib du clinker.
- YPlasticity. Yog tias nws siab, ces cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj pab kom tsis txhob tsim cov choj txias.
- Muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev sib cais, ua haujlwm.
khoom siv
Kev noj ntawm cov khoom sib tov yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntawm cov tuab ntawm txheej txheej, uas tuaj yeem yog 6 hli txog 40 hli. Qhov nruab nrab, tsis pub ntau tshaj 45 kg ntawm mortar yog noj ib square meter.
kev npaj nto
Ua ntej tso cib lossis lwm yam khoom siv, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus. Qhov chaw uas cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav los ntawm roj, hmoov av, xim. Nws yuav tsum muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, tsis tawg.
kho phab ntsa
Ua ntej, npaj qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd sau tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov kab nrib pleb. Ua li no nrog spatula los yog pov ib lub trowel. Ua li no, phab ntsa yog thawj moistened nrog dej, yog hais tias nws yog heev du, ces notches yog ua rau nws. Cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv nyias txheej. Tom qab siv txhua txheej ntawm qhov sib tov, nws yog leveled. Tos kom qhuav ua ntej yuav siv lwm tus.
Cov sib tov yog nchuav nrog dej, sib tov kom huv si thiab siv li ntawm 2 teev.
BROZEX Blends
BROZEX masonry sib tov, ntxiv rau cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement, suav nrog cov khoom siv polymer thiab ntxhia. Lawv ua kom cov yas thiab lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj, nws dhau los ua noo noo resistant.
Cov tshuaj yog siv ntawm qhov kub ntawm 10 mus rau 25 degrees Celsius nyob rau hnub ntawm masonry. Ob hnub tom qab ua tiavkev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob khov.
Cov neeg siv cov khoom sib xyaw hais tias: nws yooj yim heev los npaj cov tshuaj. Cov sib tov qhuav masonry yog yaj nrog tus nqi ntawm cov dej teev nyob rau hauv cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub pob, kom huv si tov. Tos kaum feeb kom txog thaum tag nrho cov khoom ntub thiab o. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, qhov sib tov yog npaj siv.
BROZEX masonry sib xyaw ua kom zoo tag nrho cov seams, tsis hais seb lawv yog ntsug lossis kab rov tav - qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Cov txheej txheem yog noo noo resistant, ruaj. Lub hom phiaj muaj ntau yam sib xyaw kom thiaj li tsim tau ntau hom masonry.
xim sib xyaws
Thov rau tso cib rau ntawm lub facades ntawm lub tsev. Thaum muas ib lub ntsej muag cib, uas los ntawm ntau yam xim, xim sib tov kuj raug xaiv kom phim nws. Lub tsev tsim nrog cov khoom sib xyaw no yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab stylish.
PEREL xim sib tov yog qhov zoo. Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom nco ntsoov xaiv ntau xim - muaj 14 ntxoov. Muaj lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov xaiv. Lub caij ntuj sov siv tau txog li 30 degrees ntawm tshav kub, lub caij ntuj no - los ntawm -5 txog +10 degrees.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- feem xuab zeb;
- cement yam tsis muaj additives;
- mineral pigments;
- polymer additives.
Ntau hom ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom cib, nws qhov nqus dej. Lawv muab faib ua peb hom nrog tus nqi txog li 5, 12 thiab 15 feem pua. Thawj yog npaj rau clinker cib, qhov thib ob - rau cov khoom zoo tuaj, qhov thib peb -rau feem ntau hom tsiaj. Cov neeg uas tau siv cov khoom sib tov no nco ntsoov lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab.
"PEREL" yog muag ntim rau hauv hnab tshwj xeeb, ntim rau hauv 50 kg. Txhua tus muaj cov lus qhia siv.
Mix De Luxe M-200
Mounting thiab masonry sib tov yog siv thaum;
- masonry;
- pob zeb hauv pem teb thiab ntaiv;
- kev kho mob pob qij txha.
Kev tso yog ua tiav ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua 5 degrees Celsius. Humidity yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 80%.
Qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav los ntawm ntau txheej txheej, cov xim pleev xim, cov roj stains raug tshem tawm. Qhov ntxeem tau yog kho nrog primer. Nws yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Tus kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub hauv paus tsis deform.
Masonry mixes rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub
Kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse xav tau kev tsim cov qauv uas yuav tuaj yeem tiv nrog hluav taws.
mortar yuav tsum pw:
- plastic;
- tsis greasy heev kom tsis txhob tawg tom qab ziab thiab tsis tsaug zog.
Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov cib refractory los ntawm qhov cub tawg tau nthuav dav thaum sib cuag nrog hluav taws. Yuav kom lub mortar tsis crumble, masonry sib tov rau bricks yuav tsum muaj zoo elasticity. Nws yog ua tiav los ntawm kev qhia lub plasticizer rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas txo qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom los ntawm 1/6. Plasticizers tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm melamine resins thiab raws licarboxylates.
Muaj ntau txoj kev zoo - superplasticizers. Nyob rau hauv peb lub khw, lawv tsuas yog imported. Cov no yog Mapeplast, Pozzolit, Mareplast thiab C-3 nrov tshaj plaws naphthalene lignosulfonate. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib tov, vim tias lawv cov lus qhia rau hauv cov tshuaj ua rau nws cov yas thiab txav tau yooj yim.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov yas yas, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias lawv muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias lawv muaj phenols.
Lub qhov cub thiab qhov cub masonry sib tov nthuav mus rau tib yam li cov cib uas lawv tau ua los ntawm. Yog li ntawd, thaum rhuab, phab ntsa yuav tsis tawg.
Kiln tso yuav tsum tsis txhob ua thaum huab cua txias. Dej yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rhaub kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov ntxhia ntxiv los ntawm qhov tsis tau kho. Muab dej thiab sib tov, stirring ob peb zaug kom nws homogeneous. Qhov sib tov sov masonry hloov mus ua kua heev thiab yog nyem tawm tom qab tso lub cib nrog me ntsis siab. Nco ntsoov tias nws khov sai heev. Tab sis tsib hnub tom qab lub masonry tiav, qhov kub ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum siab tshaj xoom. Thiab nws tag nrho seizes thiab dries txhua yam nyob rau hauv peb lub lis piam.
Muag sib tov hauv hnab 25 kg. Ib tug yuav txaus 35 daim cib.
PLITONIT Mix "SuperFireplace"
Qhov sib tov no yog siv los tsim thiab kho qhov cub thiab qhov cub. Kev kub siab ua haujlwm, lub zog, adhesion, tsis kam ya raws thiab tawg - qhov zoo uas paub qhov txawv ntawm PLITONIT cov khoom sib xyaw"SuperFireplace" los ntawm ib txwm. Nws yog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw uas cov neeg yuav khoom tham txog. Lub plasticity ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nteg tau sai thiab zoo, siv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom.
Txiav cib rau lub caij ntuj no
Cib nteg feem ntau nres thaum qhov kub thiab txias. Tab sis muaj cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis uas tso cai rau koj ua nws thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Txoj kev khov masonry yog lub cib nteg siv ib tug rhuab mortar. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tso, nws khov rau hauv cov seams thiab hardens me ntsis, yog li nws tsis tawg. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub freezing txheej txheem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, nws pib harden. Tab sis nws yuav tsis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, vim hais tias lub tsev tsim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav vau los ntawm overload. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav luag tag nrho cov masonry yuav damp.
Yog li ntawd, ua li no nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim tsev siab dua 15 m hauv qhov siab. Thiab lub tsev hauv qab no tau tswj hwm hnyav.
Qhov thib ob txoj kev ntawm lub caij ntuj no masonry yog ntxiv reagents rau cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov dej los ntawm khov. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj hardens ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Qhov zoo ntawm masonry mixes
- Tsis tas yuav nrhiav cov khoom xyaw hauv ntau qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xuab zeb, uas feem ntau tsuas yog yuav khoom hauv ntau qhov ntau. Kev sib dhos thiab cov masonry sib tov muaj nyob rau ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Tsuas yog cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem npaj tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsis yog tag nrho cov ntim tau yaj. Yog tias tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm ntxiv.
