Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho lossis kho niaj hnub no, ntau yam khoom siv tshiab tau siv. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav hauv qhov no ua tau yooj yim dua, thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim yog siab dua.
Siding yog qhov xav tau zoo hnub no. Qhov no tiav yog suav tias yog ruaj, txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej sheathing ntawm lub tsev ntoo nrog siding yog ua tiav, cov kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas nws. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia tau tsim, koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm tau zoo thiab sai.
Ntse
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas sheathe lub tsev ntoo nrog siding, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau delve rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom nthuav qhia. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Tias yog vim li cas siding yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev thov niaj hnub no. Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm muaj tus nqi qis, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau cov facades loj.
Lub tsev ntoo ua tau ntau xyoo dhau los yuav dhau los ua stylish thiab niaj hnub yog tias cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Siding rauqhov no haum txig. Nws kuj yog siv rau cov tsev tshiab. Ntoo yog cov khoom siv dag zog. Nws xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm huab cua phem. Kev teeb tsa kom zoo yuav ua haujlwm.
Qhov no, qhov ua tiav yuav tsis ua rau cov qauv hnyav dua. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev laus. Sab nrauv sab nrauv yog cov khoom siv muaj zog, ruaj khov. Xws li ib tug facade zoo li stylish. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv yuav luag txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau kho kom zoo nkauj.
Ntau yam
Feem ntau, sheathing ib lub tsev ntoo nrog siding los yog tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm ob hom loj. Muaj cov khoom siv yas thiab hlau. Lawv txawv ntawm ntau tus yam ntxwv.
Vinyl siding zoo li ntxim nyiam dua li cov ntawv hlau. Nws haum zoo rau tag nrho cov qauv tsim ntawm lub façade thiab lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Cov khoom uas qhia tau simulate lwm yam ntaub ntawv xws li ntoo, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntawv hlau yog siv ntau zaus rau kev ua tiav cov tsev. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv nrov nrov. Raindrops yuav nruas nrov rau saum npoo. Cov tsos ntawm hlau siding yog qis dua hauv kev zoo nkauj rau cov yas panels. Txawm li cas los xij, cov yas yuav tsis muaj zog. Hlau siding yog hnyav dua thiab ruaj khov dua. Nws tus nqi siab dua. Feem ntau cov tsev, tsev thiab tsev yog sheathed nrog vinyl siding.
Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov chaw ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev qhia ua ntu zusyuav pab koj ua tau raws li qhov kev sib tw no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus tswv yuav tsum yuav cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev suav kom raug.
Ua ntej, sab nraud thiab sab hauv ces kaum raug xam. Yog tias lub tsev yog ib-zaj dab neeg, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog siv rau sheathing. Rau txhua lub ces kaum, lawv qhov siab yog 3 m. Yog hais tias lawv loj dua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum. Tus nqi muab faib los ntawm 3.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej gable siding hauv tsev kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ces kaum. Ntawm kev sib tshuam nrog cov phab ntsa, cov ces kaum sab hauv yog siv. Yog hais tias lub cornice tsis sheathed nrog cov khoom no, ib tug xov bar yog siv. Qhov pib bar muaj qhov ntev uas yog sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev. Qhov chaw qhov rooj raug muab tshem tawm ntawm nws. Yog tias lub tsev muaj qhov txuas ntxiv uas muaj qhov siab sib txawv, J-profile yog siv. Qhov rai slats yog siv rau qhov sib txuas qhib. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau muab coj los nrog cov npoo. Ib txoj hlua ntws yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm lub plinth.
Muas
Ua ntej yuav cov khoom siv, suav cov siding rau sheathing yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv yooj yim: M \u003d PS - ADD / PP1, 10, qhov twg
- M yog cov khoom siv.
- PS - thaj chaw ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
- under - thaj tsam ntawm qhov rais, qhov rooj.
- PP - Thaj chaw ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag.
- 1, 10 - Tshuag khoom, uas yog 10%.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub taub hau roj hmab. Tus nqi ntawm domestically tsim vinyl sidingyog hais txog 150-170 rubles / m². Ntau yam khoom siv txawv teb chaws tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom tiav. Siding ua nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tus nqi kwv yees li 250-270 rubles / m², Canada - 750-850 rubles / m².
Cov khoom sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo. Tsis txhob yuav nyias sab. Txawm muaj cua daj cua dub tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Cov khoom zoo yuav kav ntev dua.
cov lus qhia ib ntus
Sheathing ib lub tsev ntoo nrog ua-nws-koj tus kheej siding yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, markup yog tsim rau profiles. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua rau txhua phab ntsa.
5 cm tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, cov ntsia hlau tau tsav mus rau hauv av ntawm no. Ib tug nylon xov yog stretched ntawm lawv. Nws yuav tsum khiav parallel mus rau sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no markup yuav pab koj kom ruaj ntseg txhua qhov profile. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv suav nrog qhov chaw qhov rais thiab qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev.
Thaum lub cim tiav lawm, npaj cov strips profile. Yog tsis muaj lawv, installation nrog los yog tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev yog tsis nqa tawm. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tog thiab cov ntoo saum npoo nrog cov dej tsis zoo. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov cua ntawm lub facade yog tsim. Fungus yuav tsis tsim, ntoo yuav tsis rot. Tom qab txhim kho qhov profile, cov vaj huam sib luag yog mounted.
kev npaj nto
Ua ntej lub tsev ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus kom zoo. Lub durability ntawm cov khoom yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. Yog nyob raucov phab ntsa tau lined, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis muaj av, plua plav thiab ntau yam khoom txawv teb chaws.
Tom qab tu, lub hauv paus ntoo yuav tsum tau primed nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Nws sai sai nkag mus rau hauv cov fibers, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm fungus thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm pwm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo rubbed nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Yog tias cov fungus tseem nyob ntawm cov khoom, nws yuav ua tiav hauv qab cladding.
Tom qab ua tiav, cov ntoo yog npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov dej tsis zoo. Nws yog mounted ncaj qha rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus. Ntau yam khoom siv rau qhov no.
Crate
Qhov profile rau siding tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau lossis ntoo. Ob qho kev xaiv tau txais rau cov phab ntsa ntoo. Cov hlau yuav tsum yog cov txheej txheem zoo, galvanized. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xws luag, kab ntawm xeb. Ntoo slats yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic. Planks ntawm 60x40 mm yuav haum.
Raws li cov cim ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev, cov kab ncaj nraim yog kos raws tag nrho ib puag ncig. Los ntawm hauv qab daus mus rau lub ru tsev, ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb, nrhiav qhov tsawg kawg nkaus daim duab. Nws cim lub contour rau mounting pib bar. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev theem yog siv. Txwv tsis pub cov panels yuav skewed.
Daim ntawv qhia profile yog mounted ntawm cov ces kaum. Nws yuav tsum haum snugly tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Nruab nrab ntawm cov slats ntsug, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog li 35 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob txuas. Yog li qhov cua yuav ua tau zoo. Cov huab cua yuav tsum txav los ntawm hauv qab mus rau qhov tsis muaj kev sib ntsib ntawm nws txoj kevobstacles.
Insulation Nyob
Yog lub tsev yuav tsis siv rau lub caij ntuj no, lub tsev ntoo yog sheathed nrog siding tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhim kho cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm lub façade. Txawm rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev nws yuav pab tau. Lub tsev yuav siv ntev dua.
iav ntaub plaub los yog nws cov ntxhia analogue yog siv los ua lub rhaub. Cov khoom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm siab, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Mineral wool tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm fungus thiab lwj ntawm lub façade. Qee zaum, ua npuas ncauj lossis cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxhia wool yuav nyiam dua. Qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 35 kg / m³. Rau cov tsev siab, daim duab no yuav tsum siab dua.
Txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev yog npog nrog vapor barrier. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv condensation, vim qhov kub ntawm qhov sib txawv, noo noo yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa ntoo. Lub membrane yog txuas mus rau lub crate nrog kev tsim kho stapler. Lub txee-lattice yog mounted rau saum.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau
Siding yog mounted ntawm cov lus qhia tsim nyog. Ua ntej, ib qho pib bar yog ntsia rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev. Ib qho kev tso dej kuj tseem raug teeb tsa. Sab saum toj ntawm cov lus qhia yuav tsum khiav raws kab kos ua ntej.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov ces kaum strips. Lawv tsau nrog galvanized screws. Lwm hom kev kho vajtse rau lub façade ntoo tsis haum. Tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau yog rigidly fastened nyob rau hauv lub Upper thawj qhov. Tom qab ntawdfasteners yog ua nrog qhov sib txawv. Lawv raug ntsia hlau rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tus qauv nthuav dav nrog qhov kub thiab txias.
J-profile yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Planks tuaj yeem sib tshooj. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov npoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45º. Ces lawv yuav kab raws nraim. Txhawm rau nruab H-configuration profiles, ib theem tsev yog siv. Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm qhov kawg ntawm sheathing, yuav tsum tau muab ib tug tiav bar.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv
Siding rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov cai. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm raws li cov qauv tsim. Ua ntej installation, nws yog txwv tsis pub nteg tawm lub panels nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Cov khoom nthuav thaum rhuab. Panels yuav warp thaum txias.
Rau tib yam, qhov sib txawv ntawm 5 hli yog sab laug ntawm cov khoom sib txuas thiab qhov kawg. Yog tias kev teeb tsa tau ua nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, daim duab no yuav tsum yog 10 hli. Thaum rhuab, cov khoom yog nruj nreem koom. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob deformation, cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum sib tshooj 2 cm. Thaum qhov kub ntawm sab nraum lub qhov rais poob qis dua xoom, yuav tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Txwv tsis pub, thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub façade los ntawm huab cua phem yuav tsis txaus.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag
Tom qab txhim kho cov kev taw qhia, lub sab yog tsau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas thawj kab mus rau qhov pib bar kom txog thaum nws nyem. Nyob rau sab saum toj, lub vaj huam sib luag yog fastened nrog galvanized self-tapping screws. Lawvscrewed nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub oval qhov. Lub suab ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse yog 40 cm. Txhua kab tom ntej yog ntsia raws li tib txoj cai. Maj mam cov kab nce mus rau lub ru tsev.
Lub vaj huam sib luag tsis tuaj yeem kho kom nruj. Kub, raws li twb tau hais lawm, zoo heev cuam tshuam qhov ntev ntawm lub siding. Qhov ntev tuaj yeem sib txawv li 1% hauv lub caij txias thiab sov. Lub hau ntswj yog tsis screwed nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev. Txwv tsis pub, cov panels yuav buckle.
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag ntoo rau lub sijhawm 30-40 xyoo. Nws yog cov khoom siv tau zoo, ruaj khov.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Seathing a wood house with siding with your own hands yuav ua tau zoo tsuas yog tus tswv ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo uas cov kws kho mob muab. Lawv pom zoo kom ua qhov kev suav ua ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi yuav khoom yuav qis dua.
Tom qab cov vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa rau ntawm txoj kev npaj, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Ua li no, tau txais tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj fab, trims. Lawv kaw cov pob qij txha, tiv thaiv kev ya raws ntawm lawv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov kawg. Lawv kuj tseem yuav txhim kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, zais kev teeb tsa yuam kev.
Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los muab qhov cua zoo hauv lub façade. Txwv tsis pub, fungus yuav tsim sab hauv. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa tsis yog ntoo xwb, tab sis kuj cib, pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zej zog zoo li no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob fungal ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, ntau yam kab mobua pa system. Los ntawm kev ua tiav tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tog, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem muaj zog, ruaj khov uas yuav ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv huv thiab huv.
Tau txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm sheathing lub tsev ntoo nrog sab nrog lawv tus kheej tes, sawv daws yuav ua tau txoj hauj lwm no zoo.
