Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau kos ib txoj kev npaj raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb lossis cov tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav ua. Piv txwv li, ua ntej npaj lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qhov project, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Design nta
Yog tias koj tsis yog ib tus ntawm cov neeg uas paub txog tag nrho cov nodes ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas kos ib daim duab lossis kos duab ntawm lub ru tsev, ces koj yuav tsum siv cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb xws li Autocad, nws yuav txaus kom nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv loj rau hauv nws, xaiv lub ru tsev tshwj xeeb - thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav xaiv cov qauv txheej txheem. Qhov no yuav tsim cov duab kos duab zoo los ntawm kev suav cov nodes ntawm lub ru tsev. Tab sis yog tias koj ua tus sketch koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum pom zoo rau cov style ntawm lub tsev thiab lub ru tsev, txiav txim siab xim ntawm lub ru tsev.
Txoj kev suav suav
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab xam uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau ntawm lub ru tsev. Kev kos duab ntawm qhov system yuav hais txog lub ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrogcov ntaub ntawv, cov cuab yeej thiab fasteners. Tus tsim muab rau qhov yuav tsum tau suav ntawm lub ru tsev cheeb tsam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom raug siv cov khoom siv, thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab fasteners. Yog tias koj tsim ib lub ru tsev, ces xam qhov chaw yuav yooj yim heev. Nws cov duab yog lub duab plaub, thiab txhawm rau txiav txim siab thaj tsam, qhov dav yuav tsum tau muab faib ua qhov ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, 0.5 m ntawm txhua sab yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lub ru tsev overhang.
Lwm yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev tsim
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub ru tsev gable, ces cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau suav nrog tib txoj kev, suav nrog qhov ntev ntawm rafters thiab overhang ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm eaves thiab gables. Lub ru tsev txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm xws li ib tug system yog complex, tab sis nws tsis yog nyuaj rau xam qhov chaw. Cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tau muab faib ua cov duab sib cais thiab tsev kawm ntawv kev paub txog geometry yuav raug siv, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los laij cov cheeb tsam ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm lawv. Thaum kawg, cov lej ntxiv. Ua ntej pib tsim cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub daus load rau lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias lub ru tsev tsis txaus yuav ua rau cov loads ntxiv. Yog tias cov daus tsis tawm ntawm lub ru tsev saum npoo, qhov no yuav ua rau cov khoom siv thauj khoom ntawm lub rafter.
xaiv khoom
Cov pob zeb hauv tsev kuj tseem dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv npog, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg yuav yooj yim dua rau koj ua haujlwm nrog. Raws li koj paub, thaum tsim lub tsev, lub ru tsev yog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws. Thiab qhov kev xaiv ntawm vov tsevcov khoom siv yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb, vim tias kev sim txuag ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce nqi hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lub ru tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv tag nrho lub tsev thiab ncua nws txoj sia. Lub ru tsev nrov nrov yog slate, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov asbestos thiab cement fibers. Cov khoom no tau npaj ua haujlwm rau li 40 xyoo, tab sis ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv zoo ntxiv yog:
- nqi qis;
- kwv yees kom qis;
- resistance rau mechanical stress;
- txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yooj yim;
- tsis muaj cua sov ntawm daim ntawv thaum huab cua kub.
Cov ru tsev tuaj yeem npaj tau yooj yim los ntawm kev xaiv slate, ntxiv rau, lub ru tsev yuav muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev, nws yuav nqus suab thiab nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm hluav taws kub. Tab sis slate kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo, lawv tau hais tawm hauv qhov txo qis hauv cov dej tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm, muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm moss thiab lichens, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm daim ntawv ntug. Yog tias koj xav muab lub ru tsev txhim khu kev qha pheej yig, ces slate yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo heev. Lub ntsiab sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv saum toj no yog steel vov tsev. Cov khoom no yog pheej yig thiab siv tau los npog cov ru tsev nrog kev teeb tsa nyuaj.
Hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, 0.5 hli galvanized steel feem ntau yog siv rau lub ru tsev, uas yog coated nrog anti-corrosion zinc txheej thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. zooqhov zoo yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, tus nqi qis, muaj peev xwm los npog cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab qhov hnyav tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv qib suab nrov thiab tsis zoo nkauj.
lwm txoj kev xaiv
Xaiv lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau txhuas, uas yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov hlau thiab seam ru tsev. Rau kev tsim cov vuas aluminium, cov khoom siv yog siv hauv cov yob, uas muaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog. Cov ntaub npog yog lub teeb yuag thiab tuaj yeem siv rau yuav luag txhua qhov system batten. Yog tias koj siv txoj kev folding thiab kleimers, ces thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev, koj tsis tuaj yeem laum ib lub qhov ntawm cov khoom.
Lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm cov ru tsev aluminium tuaj yeem ncav cuag 150 xyoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov neeg siv khoom yuav cov ntaub ntawv npog no. Hlau vov tsev kuj tau nrov nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los. Hauv kev tsim cov nplooj ntawv, txheej txheej yog siv rau saum npoo, uas ua kom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm corrosion, thiab hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov vuas hlau, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab.
Corrugated vov tsev yog cov ntawv hlau corrugated uas sib txuas cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov vov tsev hlau thiab cov txheej hlau. Cov nplooj ntawv yuav yog polymer-coated thiab yog tus nqi qis. Yog koj xaivhom vov tsev no, koj yuav ntsib cov teeb meem tib yam uas cov tswv tsev nrog lub ru tsev ua los ntawm galvanized steel thiab cov vuas hlau ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv no kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev hlau galvanized. Nyob ntawm seb hom txheej txheej tshwj xeeb, lub neej kev pabcuam tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 10 txog 50 xyoo.
Txhim kho qhov system truss
Lub ru tsev ru tsev yuav tsum muaj zog li sai tau, vim qhov kev ntseeg ntawm lub ru tsev yav tom ntej nyob ntawm qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau cov txheej rafters nrog kev pab los ntawm studs, rau tes, nrog rau cov ntsia hlau phaj. Thaum siv cov studs, cov rafters nyob rau sab sauv yuav tsum tau koom nrog qhov kawg-rau-kawg, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau tuav ua ke los ntawm ob sab ua los ntawm waterproof plywood los yog hlau. Sab saum toj ntawm cov rafters tuaj yeem txuas nrog rau tes, rau qhov no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov staples tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuab no yog pheej yig, txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim heev. Cov ntsia thawv phaj yog qee zaum siv, uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau galvanized thiab stamped hniav. Qhov siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus kawg yuav tsum sib npaug li 8 hli, thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv.
Txhim kho cov eaves strips
Lub ru tsev cornice yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov ntoo lathing los ntawm qhov tsis zoo sab nraud los ntawm nag lossis daus. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cornice strips yog qhov yooj yim heev, rau qhov no lawv tau ntsia rau lub crate nrog rau cov ntsia hlau hauv cov qauv checkerboard, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 30 cm.uas tseem hu ua cua, yuav tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los nag los ntawm cov pobzeb hlau. Lawv raug ntsia saum toj no nrog khoov ntawm eaves, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 35 cm.
phab ntsa txuas
Txoj kev txuas ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau phab ntsa ua kom lub ru tsev muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm cua thiab nag lossis daus. Kev sib txuas ntawm lub ru tsev hlau yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nruab, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm installation. Thaum lub ru tsev txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntsug, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej cov huab cua nyob hauv lub ru tsev kab noj hniav. Cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam no suav nrog kev siv cov ntawv hlau. Lub installation ntawm lub apron tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis tau chasing ib ntu ntawm cov qauv phab ntsa. Nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 20 cm, yuav tsum tau ua ib tug gutter, qhov tob ntawm uas yuav yog 3 cm. Cov npoo ntawm lub caij yog kho nrog sealant, thiab sab sauv yog ntsia rau hauv lub strobe.
Qhov qis ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau nias rau ntawm lub ru tsev nto nrog fasteners, uas yog nruab nrog roj hmab gasket. Yog tias koj yuav siv ob chav apron tsim, ces yuav tsum tau muab qib siab dua ntawm kev sib khi. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm tsis kam lees lub rooj vag ntawm phab ntsa. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub apron yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nrog dowels, ces lub hauv qab fragment yuav tsum tau ntsia nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas muaj ib tug xauv uas ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg kev twb kev txuas.
Pipe Sealing
Kev kaw cov yeeb nkab ntawm lub ru tsev yuav ua kom lub tshuab ua haujlwm kom raug. Thaum ua tiav lub chimney, koj tuaj yeem siv lub dab tshos uas ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau sib npaug. Lawv qhov dav yuav tsum yog 40 cm. Ua kom tiav lub chimney ntawm ib lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hlua khi. Kev sib khi cov yeeb nkab rau ntawm lub ru tsev pitched nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm 30 ° lossis ntau dua yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub bar tshwj xeeb uas yuav tiv thaiv lub nraub qaum ntawm cov yeeb nkab los ntawm dej nag.
