Tom qab kho hauv chav dej, cov lus nug inevitably tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kav dej thiab txheej ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj tsis ua dab tsi, dej yuav tuaj ntawm no txhua zaus koj da dej. Nws yuav sau tom qab chav dej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, kev tsim cov kab mob tom qab da dej tuaj yeem xav tau. Thiab qhov no, raws li koj paub, tsis yog tus neeg nyob ze zoo tshaj plaws.
Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kaw qhov sib koom ntawm chav dej thiab cov vuas. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Qhov twg los xaiv yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Yuav kom ua tiav cov haujlwm zoo li no, nws yuav tsum ua kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov kev siv ua ntej pib nws.
Vim li cas qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim?
Kho hauv chav dej, ntau tus tswv ua lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau nyiaj ntau hauv tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev ua haujlwm li no, novice masterstej zaum yuav ua yuam kev. Vim li no, da dej tsis haum snugly tiv thaiv phab ntsa.
Txawm tias thaum kho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov txheej txheem ceramic yuav me me, tab sis txaus rau cov dej nkag mus. Yuav kom nyob rau sab nyab xeeb, cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau kaw qhov sib koom ua ke ntau txoj hauv kev.
Qhov dav dav tau txais yog tias cov pobzeb tau muab tso ua ntej kev teeb tsa da dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kav dej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov dav. Tab sis txawm tias muaj kev teeb tsa zoo ntawm chav da dej, qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum raug kaw hauv ib txoj hauv kev hauv qab no.
txoj kev qub
Kawm yuav ua li cas kaw qhov sib koom ntawm chav dej thiab cov vuas, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no. Qhov qub tshaj plaws yog siv cov cement mortar. Txhawm rau muab nws cov dej noo tsis kam, qhov saum npoo ntawm seam tau npog nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, qhov chaw ntawm da dej thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm ntau yam kab mob, degreased. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cement los ntawm kev nkag mus tom qab da dej, qhov sib txawv hauv qab no raug kaw nrog txhua txoj kev yooj yim improvised.
Cov chaw ua haujlwm yog moistened nrog dej. Yog li kev daws teeb meem yuav zoo dua. Qhov sib koom ua ke yog ntim nrog mortar. Cov cement yuav tsum muaj viscous txaus kom ua raws li qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, cov cement sib koom tuaj yeem pleev xim los yog nplaum nrog daim kab xev tshwj xeeb.
txoj kev niaj hnub
Kev kho chav dej niaj hnubua los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv txuas lub neej ntawm cov kav dej thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Cement mortar tam sim no tsis tshua muaj siv.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov sealant, mounting ua npuas ncauj lossis grout. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog siv rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv yooj yim kho yog tias tsim nyog, kom txog thaum cov khoom qhuav.
Tseem ntawm kev muag khoom yog xaiv ntau ntawm cov kab xev sib txawv thiab cov rooj zaum hauv qab. Lawv ruaj ntseg kaw cov pob qij txha. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tshwm sim, qee tus tswv siv txoj hauv kev ua ke. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov dej yuav tsis nkag rau hauv lub dab da dej, yuav tsis sib sau ua ke hauv cov seams ntawm lub dab da dej thiab phab ntsa.
Thov grout
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Nws yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, dej-resistant. Nws qhov zoo dua yog ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom phim cov xim ntawm seam rau cov khoom sab hauv uas twb muaj lawm.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, tseem yog xim dawb. Lub da dej feem ntau muaj cov xim no. Grout yog siv thaum qhov sib txawv me me. Cov khoom no tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus tswv. Txhua yam tshwm sim yooj yim thiab sai. Cov seam yuav tiv taus noo noo thiab khaws cov xim qub rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Lub grout yog siv nrog spatula. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej yog kho nrog tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov neeg sawv cevav ntawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov sib txawv loj heev, txoj kev no yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tias qhov sib txawv tsis ntau tshaj 1-2 cm, craftsmen feem ntau siv cov khoom xws li cov dej tsis zoo rau chav dej. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev zoo heev. Mounting ua npuas ncauj nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv noo noo yuav ua tau ntev thiab yuav txhim khu kev tiv thaiv chav dej hauv pem teb los ntawm dej nkag.
Tab sis thaum siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav tsis txaus siab. Thaum cov npuas dej nkag mus rau lwm qhov chaw thiab hardens, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm nws. Yog li ntawd, daim kab xev ntawm daim kab xev npog yog glued raws qhov sib koom ua ke. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ntawv xov xwm lossis cov ntawv yas.
Yuav ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm, tus tswv yuav tsum hnav lub tsho (lossis tej yam uas yuav tsis zam kev qias neeg), daim npog qhov ncauj thiab hnab looj tes. Cov chaw ua haujlwm raug ntxuav ntawm cov av. Qhov sib koom ua ke yog ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab nws qhuav (hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub), cov khoom siv ntau dhau raug txiav tawm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kaw lub seam nrog lub kaum yas.
siv cov sealant
Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kav dej thiab phab ntsa me me, koj tuaj yeem siv acrylic, silicone sealant rau chav dej. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov tshuaj pleev xim muaj xim muaj, tab sis cov xim dawb feem ntau siv.
Acrylic sealant yog siv tsawg dua. Silicone ntau yam yog tsim nyog rau chav dej. Lawv suav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm pwm, fungus thiabkab mob. Sanitary white sealant yog zoo tagnrho rau cov hom phiaj nthuav tawm.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau rab phom tshwj xeeb rau sealant. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse rau tus nqi me me. Cov phom tuaj yeem siv rau kev lag luam yav tom ntej. Txawm tus tswv uas tsis muaj kev paub yuav ua tau txhua yam ua tau zoo.
Thov sealant
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas kaw qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm chav dej thiab cov vuas, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem rau kev thov sealant rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum tau degreased thiab qhuav. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kuab tshuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm qhov deb mus rau hauv lub dab da dej lossis phab ntsa, daim kab xev npog yog nplaum rau ntawm lawv.
Ib lub hnab ntim khoom ntim rau hauv rab phom. Tom qab tshem lub hau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub raj, ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom raug nyem tawm. Nws yog nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv kev sib tshuam. Sealant yog ib qho khoom siv elastic. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav kaw cov kab noj hniav kom zoo. Cov txheej sealant yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib qho dhau.
Cov tshuaj yog thawj zaug smeared tshaj qhov sib koom ua ke nrog spatula. Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ib tug txhuam thiab xab npum dej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li txhais tau tias, cov khoom uas tseem tsis tau hardened yog qualitatively leveled. Tshaj dhau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub ntub dej.
Kev siv lub rooj tsavxwm
Qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem kaw cov seam nruab nrab ntawm chav dej thiab cov nplais nkaus xwb nrog sealant lossis ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub da dej mus rau cov pobzeb nto. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb skirting boards. Lawv feem ntau tuaj nrog cov vuas.
Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntau dua 4 cm, koj tuaj yeem siv ceramic, yas, polyurethane ciam teb, nrog rau cov ntaub nplaum rau tus kheej. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov chaw ua haujlwm tau npaj raws li.
Tom qab ntsuas, qhov ntev ntawm lub plinth yuav tsum raug txiav tawm. Ib qho nplaum yog siv rau sab hauv ntawm cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd lub plinth yog ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw faib rau nws thiab nias ruaj khov. Tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov ces kaum.
Tom qab kho lub hauv paus, nws cov npoo sab sauv thiab sab qis tau kho nrog cov khoom siv silicone sealant.
Daim kab xev nplaum
Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tub thiab cov vuas tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog daim kab xev hloov tau tus kheej. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim, haum txawm tias muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Xws li cov khoom yog hloov tau yooj yim heev. Cov kab xev muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj da dej.
Lub nraub qaum ntawm cov kab xev no twb muaj txheej nplaum tshwj xeeb. Qhov no ua rau installation ceev heev thiab yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, xws li tapes muaj ib tug khoov. Qhov no ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab qhuav lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntug ntawm lub tub. Cov txheej tiv thaiv raug tshem tawm ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm daim kab xev. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem raug glued rau saum npoo. Yuav kom tau txais kev tuav zoo, daim kab xev tuaj yeem sov me ntsis nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau. Cov khoom siv rau qhov sib txawv thiab nias.
Nws tau kaw thiabaesthetic sib koom ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub zog yog qis dua rau cov tawv baseboards. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm daim kab xev ciam teb yuav luv dua.
Kev sib koom ua ke
Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas kaw qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm chav dej thiab cov nplais, ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog kev sib koom ua ke. Hauv qhov no, ob peb txoj hauv kev uas tau teev tseg saum toj no yog siv ib zaug los tsim cov seam airtight.
Thawj zaug, qhov sib koom ua ke raug kaw nrog ua npuas ncauj mounting. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li lub tswv yim hais saum toj no. Tom qab txiav tawm cov npuas dej qhuav dhau lawm, txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv huv si nrog cov dej-tiv taus zoo yuav tsum tau siv rau nws qhov chaw ntxhib.
Tom qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau qhuav, ib daim kab xev uas hloov tau yooj yim yog glued rau saum npoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub plinth nyuaj. Lub hauv paus ntawm ua npuas ncauj thiab silicone sealant yuav tsim kom muaj kev sib khi zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv. Ib tug ciam teb los yog ribbon muab tso rau sab saum toj tsim ib tug zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyhuv.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kaw qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm chav dej thiab cov nplais, txhua tus tswv yuav tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej. Los ntawm kev ua raws li tag nrho cov kauj ruam raws li cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom ntim zoo zoo uas tiv taus cov dej noo thiab tsim cov fungus.
