Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam cov nroj tsuag nyiam yog raspberries. Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, thoob plaws lub caij loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag kom zoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog xav tau rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm raspberries.
Raspberries rau kev noj qab haus huv
Raspberry tsis tsuas yog saj zoo, tab sis kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins. Cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem siv los kho ntau yam kab mob: txhua tus paub txog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm jam los ntawm cov berries. Pab tau vitamin teas yog tsim los ntawm raspberry nplooj los pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Lawv, zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj ntau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov vitamins.
Raspberries tuaj yeem txo lub cev kub, txo qhov mob taub hau, tshem tawm toxins. Lawv pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, muab lub zog. Dej haus los ntawm lawv yog pom zoo rau neurosis, kev nyuaj siab. Raspberry tshuaj yej pab koj tsaug zog. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj siv rau pej xeem tshuaj.
Nplooj yog siv los kho mob raum, nrog rau kev sau cov vitamin, ua ib qho tonic. Nplooj decoctions pab normalize lub plab zom mov.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog thiab hloov pauv raspberry bushes yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov hauv qab no cuam tshuam rau kev sau qoob loo:
- Cov khoom cog zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov seedlings noj qab nyob zoo thiab txaus tsim. Lawv yuav tsum muaj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm txog kaum tsib centimeters.
- Xaiv qhov chaw raug. Rau kev ua tiav kev cog qoob loo ntawm raspberries, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv qhov chaw uas tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog cog rau hauv loamy, xuab zeb loam xau nrog cov dej noo siab.
- Kev npaj av kom raug. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npaj cov av kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm txoj kev cog, qhov chaw uas raspberries tau npaj yuav loj hlob yuav tsum tau fertilized. Ua li no, ua cov ntxhia thiab cov organic saum toj kawg nkaus hnav khaub ncaws. Hauv cov av zoo li no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog.
- Hnub tsaws. Remontant ntau yam tau pom zoo kom cog rau lub Peb Hlis-Lub Plaub Hlis ua ntej pib lub caij loj hlob. Lub caij cog qoob loo ntau dua raug txiav txim siab rau txhua cheeb tsam sib cais thiab nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm raspberries, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav thiab khi cov bushes.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm bushes muaj ob theem. Thaum xub thawj, qaug zog, khov heev, cov ceg puas raug tshem tawm. Yog hais tias cov bushes hnyav hnyav, ces thinning yog nqa tawm.
Thaum cog raspberries nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab xev, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meejqhov pom kev ceev tsis ntau tshaj nees nkaum tsib vines ib kab meter. Nrog Bush cultivation - tsis ntau tshaj kaum ob tua. Tom qab thinning, cog pib tau txais ntau lub teeb thiab cov as-ham. Thaum pib, cov tua raug tshem tawm, cov stems uas puas los ntawm kab tsuag. Ntawm cov nplooj liab qab uas tseem tsis tau muaj nplooj ntoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov larvae ntawm qia gall midge: lawv zoo li o nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qia.
Nyob rau theem thib ob, thaum loj hlob thiab saib xyuas raspberries, txhua ceg yog pruned. Cov saum yog txiav mus rau thawj bud, uas overwintered zoo. Txawm tias unfrozen saum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem no txhawb kev tsim thiab fruiting.
Nrog pruning kom raug, cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab nrog cov qoob loo muaj zog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los khi cov tua. Kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo ntawm bending-hom raspberries imply ib tug garter mus rau ib tug trellis ntawm ceg. Nws raug nquahu kom rauj cov ncej rau kev txhawb nqa raws cov npoo thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua kab, thiab cov xaim yog ncab ntawm lawv. Qhov siab ntawm sab sauv crossbar yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib 'meter', thiab qis dua - txog rau caum centimeters. Txhua lub vine yog khi rau crossbars nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Rau lub hom phiaj no, hemp twine los yog ib daim ntaub mos yog siv. Txoj hlua khi yuav tsum yog ntsug, tsis txhob poob.
Cov ceg txheem ntseeg tuaj yeem siv los ua kev txhawb nqa. Lawv tau tsav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lashes los ntawm ob tug nyob ib sab bushes yog khi rau lawv. Txoj kev no tsis ntxoov lub hav txwv yeem thiab ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yooj yim dua.
Pub mis rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg paub txog kev paub gardeners, saib xyuas thiabloj hlob raspberries yuav tsum tau noj kom raug thiab raws sij hawm. Qhov no ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Thawj pub yog nqa nrog nitrogen chiv. Kaum tsib grams ntawm urea yog ntxiv rau lub ntiaj teb tshiab thawed. Txhawm rau zam qhov kev txiav txim ntawm acidification thaum siv nitrogen, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv ib khob ntoo tshauv hauv qab txhua tsob ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv poov tshuaj chiv es tsis txhob ntsev, uas muaj nitrogen. Koj tuaj yeem siv kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj los ntawm kev sib xyaw nitrogen, potassium thiab phosphorus hauv qhov sib npaug. Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, ib puas grams ntawm qhov sib tov yog muab coj mus rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
- Mulching yog ua tom qab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
- Lub Tsib Hlis, raspberries tau noj nrog cov tshuaj mullein. Rau nws cov kev npaj, tsib puas grams ntawm quav nyab yog coj thiab ncuav nrog ib thoob dej. Tsib litres sib tov yuav xav tau ib square meter.
YOrganic Pub
Cov neeg ua teb feem ntau nyiam pub bushes nrog cov chiv chiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, thov:
- Mullein. Nws yog bred ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 txog 10.
- Tshuaj rau luav lossis tshis poob. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum noj ib feem ntawm cov quav thiab ncuav kaum feem ntawm dej.
- Kev daws cov noog poob. Npaj hauv qhov piv ntawm 1 txog 20.
- Tincture ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau pom los ntawm kev siv tincture ntawm comfrey, nettle. Rau kev ua noj, koj xav tau ib kilogram ntawm tshiab tshuaj ntsuab, ncuav ib thoob dej kub thiab insist rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd ib liter ntawm infusion yog diluted nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej thiab watered nrog raspberries. Txhawm rau pub ib tsob ntoo, koj yuav xav tau ob litres ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
poRaws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg paub txog kev paub, kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo ntawm raspberries muab rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej thiab cov av.
Tillage
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov av cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv remontant raspberry bushes. Kev saib xyuas thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov ntau yam xws li mulching nrog ib txheej tuab. Ua ntej txheej txheem no, loosening yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau ib tug tob ntawm kaum centimeters, cov nroj tsuag yog watered abundantly.
Koj khawb tsis tau av rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, vim koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus hniav puas. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv pw ntawm ib tug tob ntawm txog peb caug centimeters. Koj tuaj yeem khawb av tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Mulching pab tiv thaiv cov av depletion thiab tseem khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv bushes. Nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm rau ntau hom av ntub dej. Hauv qhov chaw zoo li no, loosening yog nqa tawm thiab siv chiv.
Raws li koj paub, cov hauv paus hniav loj hlob zoo, thaj chaw tshiab raug ntes los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo remontant. Kev saib xyuas thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm hom nroj tsuag no suav nrog kev tsim lub laj kab: koj tuaj yeem khawb cov nplooj ntawv ntawm slate rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg ib nrab ib 'meter'. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev thaiv no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis mus dhau lub raspberries thiab yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas tau muab rau nws.
Txoj Kev Tswj Kab Tsuag
Txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib ua cov ntoo los ntawm kab tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog tsim los ntawm raspberry beetle, gall midge, weevil, qia ya. Nrog rau kev tshem tawm raws sij hawm ntawm nplooj qhuav thiab ceg, nws yog ib qho ua tau los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kab tsuag.
TauTxhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab tsuag hauv lub xyoo tshiab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov bushes los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej bud so.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob raspberries koom nrog kev kho nrog Bordeaux kua. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab raspberry, lawv raug kho nrog cov tshuaj Nitrafen, diluted ntawm tus nqi ntawm ob puas milliliters ib thoob dej. Kev daws ntawm "Fufanon" yuav pab tiv nrog gall midge. Rau kev ua, cov tshuaj yog npaj los ntawm kaum tsib milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis ntxov, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog Fitoverm. Nws yog bred raws li cov lus qhia.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo remontant muab rau lub sijhawm watering, weeding, loosening ntawm kab sib nrug. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov kab ntau dhau thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob loo, thiab tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluas tsuas yog siv los ua cov noob.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, raspberries tau kho ob zaug nrog fungicides. Thawj qhov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, thiab lub thib ob - tom qab nws tiav.
Irrigation
Cov lus qhia rau kev loj hlob thiab saib xyuas raspberries suav nrog kev ywg dej kom raug. Nws nyob ntawm nws qhov sau yuav yog dab tsi thiab cov berries yuav yog dab tsi. Lub sij hawm irrigation nyob ntawm huab cua kub, nrog rau kev siv thiab zaus ntawm nag lossis daus. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, raspberries xav tau dej thaum lub sij hawm thaum loj flowering, txiv hmab txiv ntoo teeb thiab ripening tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav, cov nroj tsuag muaj kev tsis muaj dej noo thiab tuaj yeem txoob peb zaug tawm los.
Lub hli dhau los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov, muaj dej txaus txaus, yog li dej txo qis.
Thaum cog raspberries los ntawm cov noob los yog lwm txoj kev, drip irrigation yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, irrigation yog nqa tawm los ntawm sprinkling los yog watering lub furrows. Ob txoj hauv kev pab txhawb cov av nrog dej noo.
Autumn sprinkling pab tiv thaiv bushes los ntawm Frost, tab sis txoj kev no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas txaus ntshai rau ripening berries. Cov av noo tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub hauv paus system tsis zoo, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txo kev tiv thaiv, thiab provokes theem nrab kev loj hlob.
Autumn care
Txhua yam ntawm raspberries zus nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj teb xav tau kev saib xyuas lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tom qab sau qoob loo kawg, kev kho zaum kawg yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov kab tsuag thiab cov hav txwv yeem tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Thaum pib nplooj nplooj poob, txhua qhov tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tag nrho cov stems tsis kam raug txiav mus rau hauv paus heev, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tag nrho cov overgrown hluas tua raug khawb.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv tshem cov mulch lossis khawb mus rau qhov tob tsis tshaj kaum tsib centimeters. Ua ntej khawb av, phosphate thiab potash chiv yuav tsum tau siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm yim grams ib square meter. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib hloov ntawm cov ntxhia thiab cov chiv chiv: cov organics yog siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab cov zaub mov tau siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, xyoo tom ntej.
Kev Npajrau lub caij ntuj no
Kom tau txais raspberries zoo li hauv daim duab, kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, thaum lub vines tseem hloov tau, lawv yuav tsum tau khoov rau hauv av. Tom qab daus ntog, lub vine yuav tsum tau kiag li nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv bushes los ntawm khov. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub loj hlob cheeb tsam muaj hnyav frosts yam tsis muaj daus, ces nws yog tsim nyog los npog lub bushes. Qhov no yog ua raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau sawv daws.
Txoj kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam
Thaum cog raspberries los ntawm cov noob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam tshiab.
Cov neeg yug tsiaj siv cov noob faus kom tau cov nroj tsuag tshiab. Txhua yam tshiab muaj nws tus yam ntxwv saib xyuas.
Raspberry Cumberland tsis nyiam cov av noo ntau dhau: txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsim anthracnose. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob no ntau yam hauv tib qhov chaw rau yim xyoo. Rau kev nthuav tawm, noob, txiav, txheej yog siv.
Tus nrov Tarusa raspberry, lossis tsob ntoo raspberry, yog loj hlob yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Yuav kom nws loj hlob zoo li tsob ntoo, pinch lub crown ntawm ceg. Qhov ntau yam no nyiam lub teeb, nquag watering, xoob av nrog ntau cov kab kawm thiab cov zaub mov. Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli, tag nrho cov ceg ntoo uas tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cov hav txwv yeem tsim thaum lub Cuaj Hli kawg.
Ntau yam Hercules nyiam thaj chaw tshav ntuj. Cov hav txwv yeem muaj zog xav tau qhov chaw thiab qhov cua zoo, yog li lawv tau cog ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yim caum centimeters, thiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab metres ntawm kab. Qhov ntau yam yog xav tau rau saum hnav khaub ncaws, watering. Tom qab khaws cov berries, lub aerial feem yog txiav tawm.hauv paus. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau kom tau qoob loo loj rau lub caij tom ntej.
