Kev nplij siab hauv tsev tsis yog cov rooj tog zoo xwb. Kev tsim hauv pem teb yog qhov tseem ceeb (nrog rau hauv txoj hauv kev). Ntawm cov khoom siv nrov, muaj ob qho kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab kev xaiv kim. Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv txoj kev? Duab thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv - tom qab hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Ntau yam
Hnub no, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tau siv rau hauv txoj hauv kev:
- Ceramic vuas.
- Linoleum.
- Laminate.
- Parquet.
- Kab.
Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom thiab qhov zoo. Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug "qhov twg hauv pem teb hauv txoj kev yuav zoo dua", cia peb saib txhua yam ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
Natural ceramic vuas
Cov khoom siv no tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog chav tsev. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ceramics yog durability, lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug kom tiav tiav. Tab sis dab tsi cuam tshuam cov neeg yuav khoom los ntawm kev xaiv cov pobzeb zoo li no?
Nqi ua ntej. Qhov pheej yig tshaj tsiaj ntawm xws li ib lub pob zeb yuav raug nqi los ntawm 200las ib square meter. Cov xim tshwj xeeb yuav raug nqi $ 1,000. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib txheej yog siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cottages thiab lub teb chaws tsev.
pobzeb pobzeb
Yog tias cov peev nyiaj kho tau txwv, tab sis koj tau xaiv cov vuas, koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv pem teb hauv tsev los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog. Ib square meter raug nqi txog 15 las. Piv nrog rau tej yam ntuj tso ceramics, xws li ceramics yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li hnav tsis kam thiab cuam tshuam tsis kam. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas peb tso cov khau uas yuav tsis qhuav rau hnub los nag lossis daus. Tseem zoo li hauv pem teb tsis ntshai ntawm kev ntub dej tsis tu ncua. Kev tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tswj yog cov pobzeb glossy. Raws li kev xaiv ntawm style, ceramics nrog imitation ntawm ntuj ntoo thiab pob zeb feem ntau xaiv. Ntau hom kev tsim yuav tso cai rau nws kom haum rau hauv ib qho style sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub ntsiab drawback - xws li cov khoom yog txias heev. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsis mus nqa ib tug sov so hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv txoj kev, taug kev barefoot ntawm tej vuas yuav tsis kaj siab heev. Glossy coatings yog nplua heev, txawm tias tsis muaj dej noo ntawm lawv. Hauv qhov no, kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau ribbed lossis matte nto. Los ntawm txoj kev, ceramics yog ib yam khoom uas muaj Frost-resistant, yog li nws yog haum tsis tsuas yog rau sab hauv, tab sis kuj rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj (piv txwv li, lub sam thiaj ntawm ib lub teb chaws tsev).
Linoleum
Ntau zaus hauv pem teb hauv txoj hauv kev yog ua tiav nrog linoleum. Nyob ntawmTam sim no muaj peb hom khoom:
- YFaux PVC.
- Natural.
- Tiled.
nrov tshaj plaws yog thawj hom. Xws li hauv pem teb hauv txoj kev hauv tsev zoo li tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj qhov ua tiav nrog ntuj marmoleum. Artificial linoleum yog cov khoom siv ntau txheej raws li polyvinyl chloride.
Txheej nws txawv ntawm hnav tsis kam. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 0.2 mus rau 0.7 millimeters. Muaj peb chav kawm muaj zog. Thawj yog tsev neeg. Xws li hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua hauj lwm los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 xyoo. Nws yog qhov pheej yig tshaj - ib square meter tuaj yeem yuav tau 10 US las. Cov chav kawm tom ntej yog semi-commerce. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev apartment thiab tsev neeg ntiag tug, qhov chaw uas muaj qhov nkag. Hauv pem teb (semi-commerce laminate) kav txog kaum xyoo. Nws tus nqi tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov chav kawm dhau los (los ntawm 12 txog 15 las). Yog li ntawd, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab them nyiaj ntau dhau thiab ua rau cov plag tsev hauv txoj kev hauv tsev kom ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Vuas thiab laminate yog cov khoom siv nrov heev. Tab sis tsis muaj hom linoleum yuav kav ntev npaum li cov vuas luaj ceramic. Lub neej ua haujlwm tom kawg yog 50 xyoo. Raws li rau linoleum, cov khoom siv PVC ruaj khov tshaj plaws yog hom lag luam. Nws lub neej ua haujlwm yog 25 xyoo. Nws cov nqi yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntau dua li cov vuas luaj - $ 20-25 ib square meter. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv tsev. Ib txheej ntawm cov chav kawm no tsis muaj qhov hloov tau zoo. Nws yog tuab thiab ua rau installation nyuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho kev xaiv semi-commerce. Nws muaj qhov yooj yooj yim thiab tsis deform nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov khoom (xws li lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis lub txaj). Qhov ntau ntawm cov qauv, ib yam li cov vuas, tsuas yog loj heev. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov txheej rau txhua qhov style ntawm sab hauv.
Pobzeb linoleum
Yog tias khoom cuav yog txheej txheej yob ib txwm, ces qhov kev xaiv no txawv heev. Pobzeb linoleum - cov no yog cov qauv cais uas tau teeb tsa hauv chav sib txawv thiab cov duab. Muaj ntau txheej txheej. Thawj yog qhov hloov pauv vinyl thaub qab. Nws thickness yog 0.5 hli. Tom ntej no los ntawm fiberglass reinforced "puag". Tom qab ntawd - ib txheej stabilization ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab yas thiab cov hniav zoo nkauj (qhov no yog ib daim ntawv ruaj khov). Thiab, thaum kawg, ib txheej zoo nkauj uas tiv thaiv tib daim ntawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab raug rau ultraviolet rays. Xws li linoleum yog nteg tawm ntawm nyias daim hlau me me. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev los taug kev ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag - vim lawv cov multilayeredness, lawv nqus tau zoo. Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom pobzeb linoleum. Nws tuaj yeem yog hexagonal, duab plaub lossis classic, square. Raws li rau saum npoo nws tus kheej, zoo li ceramics, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam - matte, glossy thiab embossed. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob tsawg. Nws yuav tsis txias li cov vuas luaj ceramic, txawm tias tsis muaj cua sov hauv pem teb.
Marmoleum
Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cork thiab zaub cob. Kujmarmoleum muaj antiseptic additives. Ua tsaug rau lawv, lub txheej yog resistant rau tsev neeg tshuaj, ya raws thiab kub heev. Ib square centimeter ntawm ntuj linoleum tuaj yeem tiv taus txog li 160 kilograms ntawm siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis khawb.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo?
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais txog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv (3-5 npaug siab dua li cov khoom siv dag zog) thiab qhov tsis muaj kev tsim frills. Xws li ib txheej yog heev monotonous thiab monotonous. Yuav ua li cas diversify, lawv tau marmoleum ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab tom qab ntawd ua ke lawv. Qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws yog pem teb dub thiab dawb nyob rau hauv txoj kev.
Khoom yuav tsis haum rau ntawm qhov chaw nkhaus. Hauv pem teb yog pre-leveled. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txiaj ntsig. Nws yog lub neej ntev kev pab cuam thiab abrasion tsis kam. Yog hais tias dag analogues yog them nrog ib tug qauv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, ces marmoleum, yog hais tias nws yog dub, yuav yog li ntawd kom txog rau thaum lub hauv paus heev. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas ntawm cov xim sib txawv.
Laminate
Nov yog lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Laminate yog ib txheej txheej txheej, uas yog ua los ntawm fiberboard board. Saum toj no nws yog ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj txheej. Sab saum toj yog txheej tiv thaiv. Linoleum muaj ntau yam hnav khaub ncaws. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom ntawm qeb 25-33. Xav tias hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yog raug rau cov loads tas li, nws yog advisable xaiv cov khoom lag luam thiab ib nrab ua lag luam. Lawv txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv abrasion, tab sis kuj tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo thiab dej, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb.thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Ib square meter ntawm linoleum tuaj yeem yuav tau rau $ 17-20. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv yooj yim heev rau nruab. Twb tau los ntawm lub Hoobkas, nws muaj grooves thiab tshwj xeeb spikes. Rau txoj kev hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum xaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv tsis muaj dej-resistant. Linoleum yog ntsia rau ntawm lub suab tsis muaj suab nrov hauv substrate. Ib lub plinth tseem xav tau los kho cov npoo ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm lwm qhov zoo yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lub deformed seem yuav raug txiav tawm thiab ib tug tshiab tso rau hauv lub grooves. Nws yooj yim heev. Ntau tus nruab nws ua ib qho txuas ntxiv rau txoj kev hauv tsev. Raws li rau qhov ntau, koj tuaj yeem xaiv laminate nrog imitation ntoo grain tiav. Muaj cov duab kos los ntawm wenge los txiav cov ntoo qhib. Cov khoom siv kuj muaj cov khoom siv ceramic. Xws li "pobzeb" nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv pem teb yuav tsis tsuas yog ruaj, tab sis kuj mos.
Rau qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws, muaj cov hlau thiab tawv tawv tiav.
Parquet
Sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog thiab cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Thawj, vim nws cov nqi siab, tsuas yog tsim rau tsev loj. Raws li rau parquet dag, nws yog ib txheej ntawm ntoo blocks uas haum rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Nws tuaj yeem yog tsob ntoo Christmas lossis square qauv.
Ntawm qhov zoo nws tsim nyog sau cia lub neej ua haujlwm ntev ntawm parquet boards. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog kev saib xyuas siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tau ua kua roj vanish ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov av noo tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tsob ntoo. Lwm yampem teb yuav warp. Raws li tus nqi, ib square meter ntawm ntuj parquet raug nqi txog 80 US las. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yog xav tau rau installation. Nws tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj nrog cov txheej hauv qab ntawm cov plywood uas tsis muaj dej noo.
Artificial parquet thiab nws cov nta
Raws li lub rooj tsav xwm dag, nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm US $ 40. Cov khoom siv muaj ob peb txheej. Thawj yog shock-absorbing, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Tom ntej no los ntawm stabilization txheej. Sab saum toj yog veneer ua los ntawm cov ntoo kim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom hnav tawm hnyav heev hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub qhov rooj sill. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho nws lub neej kev pab cuam, cov ntaub ntub dej noo yog siv. Los yog lawv muab ob peb hom txheej, uas yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm installation. Qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog cov vuas luaj ceramic nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj. Hauv pem teb nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj yog them nrog cov vuas, thiab ntawm cov pob qij txha nrog ntoo, cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm yog siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov qhov kub thiab txias kom cov khoom tsis deform.
Yog tias cov vuas luaj ceramic nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev zoo li txias rau koj, thiab koj tsis xav sim nrog parquet, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntaub pua plag. Cov txheej no feem ntau siv hauv cov tsev me me. Muag hauv yob. Zoo li tag nrho cov yav dhau los, nws tuaj yeem yog khoom tsim thiab ntuj. Hom kawg yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov fibers lossis cov ntaub plaub ntshiab. Ua los ntawm jute.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov khoom siv hluavtaws,nws absorbs noo noo zoo. Thiab yog tias koj nchuav kas fes lossis tshuaj yej, stains yuav nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias cov hmoov yuav coj lawv tawm. Nws repels buyers. Yog li ntawd, rau txoj kev hauv tsev nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv dag zog, cov xov uas tau kho nrog cov kua nplaum. Cov ntaub pua plag no tsis yog tsuas yog tiv taus hnav thiab ya raws, tab sis tsis ntshai ntawm cov pa phem. Nws yog ntsia rau ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb substrate siv ob-sided daim kab xev. Muaj cov qauv nrog ob qho tib si loj thiab me qauv. Kuj muag yog cov kev xaiv ib txwm muaj - ib-xim lossis nrog kab txaij. Nws yog qhov zoo heev rau kev taug kev ntawm nws. Nws yog mos thiab sov. Twb tau los ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, tsim ib qho chaw nyob, cozy cua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pa phem loj, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ntxuav txhua yam nrog mop thiab ib daim ntaub. Cov ntaub pua plag tu siv sijhawm ntev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv.
Zaj lus
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv twg tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txoj kev. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim yog cov khoom siv linoleum, laminate thiab ntaub pua plag. Pobzeb yuav tsum tau xaiv tsuas yog tias koj tsis ntshai qhov txias. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov teeb meem no, cov khoom siv ceramics yog qhov feem ntau unpretentious thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Nrog rau kev siv nyiaj tsawg, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws. Zoo, linoleum lossis laminate yog tsim rau chav ua noj. Parquet nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yog qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws, uas tsis tsuas yog nqus dej noo, tab sis kuj tshem tawm thaum ua haujlwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho chaw yuav twv yuav raug hu.
