Ib txwm siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias pistons ua raws li qhov txuas thawj zaug, uas ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke. Tom qab qhov kev tsim ntawm crank units, cov kws tshaj lij tau ua tiav torque. Hauv qee cov qauv niaj hnub, ob qho tib si sib txuas ua tib hom kev txav. Qhov kev xaiv no suav hais tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob linear, tsis tas yuav ua rau cov khoom siv sib txuas, thaum tshem tawm cov khoom siv rectilinear. Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov tso zis hluav taws xob ntawm chav tsev rau cov neeg siv, vim qhov no, ib feem ntawm lub kaw hluav taws xob kaw tsis ua rau kev hloov pauv hauv qhov chaw sib nqus, tab sis tsuas yog kev txhais lus xwb.
Kev piav qhia
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob linear feem ntau hu ua cov khoom lag luam hlau nplaum ruaj khov. Chav tsev yog tsim los kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hloov lub zog ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob mus rau hauv cov zis hluav taws xob tam sim no. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm noyog cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov qauv geometric sib txawv. Piv txwv li, lub oob khab thiab rotor tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv coaxial discs uas tig txheeb ze rau ib leeg.
Cov kws tshaj lij hu cov kab hluav taws xob zoo li no los yog axial yooj yim. Lub tswv yim siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm tso cai rau koj los tsim high-zoo units ntawm compact qhov ntev nrog rau qhov ntom ntom layout. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem raug ntsia tau rau hauv qhov chaw txwv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cylindrical thiab radial generators. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov khoom, lub oob khab thiab rotor yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm coaxial cylinders nested nyob rau hauv ib leeg.
yam ntxwv
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob linear belongs rau thaj tsam ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob engineering, vim nws cov txuj ci siv tau tuaj yeem txhim kho roj efficiency thiab txo qis emissions ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide nyob rau hauv ib qho dawb-piston sab hauv combustion xyaw. Nyob rau hauv ib tug self-muaj cov khoom, nyob rau hauv uas hluav taws xob hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm coupling ntawm ib tug mus tas li hlau nplaum thiab ib tug ruaj winding, lub tog raj kheej ua ke nrog cov pistons muaj ib tug yam ntxwv conical prechamber. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm nrog kev hloov kho compression strokes. Lub winding thiab cov hlau nplaum tshawb nrhiav yog tsim los kom qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv los tsim hluav taws xob sib npaug rau qhov muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov compression ratios.
Tsim
Kev tshawb nrhiav cov hlau nplaum hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob classic sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, txij li cov tuam txhab ua tiavrubbing qhov chaw xws li cov txhuam txhuam thiab cov commutators tau raug tshem tawm. Yog tsis muaj xws li mechanisms nce qib ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub diesel fais fab nroj tsuag. Cov neeg siv kawg tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv. Kev tsim cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov diesel roj linear generator tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig rau ntau lub chaw soj nstuam, cov tsev nyob, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom me me.
Cov qib siab ntawm kev ntseeg siab, muaj thiab pib ua haujlwm yooj yim ua rau cov chav no tseem ceeb thaum koj xav tau muab lub zog thaub qab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm linear generators tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws tsis tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab. Yog tias koj xav tau muab lub zog rau cov cuab yeej muaj zog, ces tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau siv ntau hom qauv, tus nqi yog ntau dua li qhov yooj yim installation.
Linear chains
Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov khoom uas xav tau ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Raws li Ohm txoj cai, tam sim no nyob rau hauv linear hluav taws xob circuits yog proportional rau qhov siv voltage. Cov qib tsis kam yog qhov tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhov voltage thov rau nws. Yog tias tus yam ntxwv I-V ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog txoj kab ncaj nraim, ces cov khoom no hu ua linear. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tiag tiag nws yog qhov nyuaj kom ua tiav qhov kev ua tau zoo, txij li tus neeg siv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo.
Rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob classical, linearity yog qhov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, qhov tsis kam ntawm tus resistor nyob ntawm qhov kub, av noo, thiab lwm yam tsis. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, qhov kev ua tau zoo nce ntxiv, vim hais tias lub mechanism poob nws linearity.
txiaj ntsig
Universal ruaj khov hlau nplaum kab hluav taws xob sib piv nrog rau txhua qhov niaj hnub analogues los ntawm ntau yam zoo:
- Lub teeb yuag thiab compact. Cov nyhuv no tau tiav vim tsis muaj lub tshuab crank.
- Tus nqi pheej yig.
- Quality MTBF vim tsis muaj combustion system.
- Kev tsim khoom. Tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm hnyav yog siv los tsim cov khoom ruaj khov.
- Kho qhov ntim ntawm cov roj combustion chamber yam tsis nres lub cav.
- Lub hauv paus thauj khoom tam sim no ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw sib nqus, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Missing ignition system.
Flaws
Txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau yam zoo, lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj ntau yam nrog cov tub qhe zoo lub tog raj kheej bushings muaj qee yam tsis zoo. Kev tawm tswv yim tsis zoo los ntawm cov tswv yog cuam tshuam nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tau txais qhov tso zis hluav taws xob hauv daim ntawv ntawm sinusoid. Tab sis txawm tias qhov tsis txaus no tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim yog tias siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb. Rau beginnerskoj yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub fact tias lub chav tsev yog nruab nrog ob peb sab hauv combustion thooj voos kheej kheej. Kev hloov kho classic ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov roj chamber yog ua raws li tib txoj cai raws li nyob rau hauv lub khob noom cookie.
Diesel units
Txhua tus txiv neej tuaj yeem ua lub tshuab hluav taws xob linear nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, uas yuav muaj qhov ua tau zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog ua ntej. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel linear yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm. Chav tsev yuav pab ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Txhua yam khoom xav tau kev saib xyuas raws sijhawm. Ib tug tswv yuav tiv nrog xws li manipulations yog hais tias nws paub lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub mechanism.
Kev txwv
Nqis thiab txhim khu kev qha linear generator tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Raws li lub zog ntawm lub zog, chav tsev no tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam. Tab sis txhua tus neeg siv yuav tsum paub txog qee qhov kev txwv. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov cams ntawm lub valve drives raug tshem tawm, vim tias lub tshuab tsis qhib, vim tias lub zog poob rau qhov tseem ceeb.
Vim siv ntau zaus, cov npoo ntawm lub valve kub kub sai sai. Cov cuab yeej muaj liners - dawb bearings, uas nyob rau ntawm lub caj dab crankshaft. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom no tseem raug tshem tawm. Raws li qhov tshwm simqhov chaw dawb yog tsim los ntawm qhov uas cov roj puv pib dhau mus.
Roj twj tso kua mis
Lub tsav ntawm chav tsev no tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ntsej muag cam, uas yog khov kho ntawm cov menyuam piston thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej. Lub tshuab ua reciprocating txav ua ke nrog cov pas nrig txuas ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv. Yog hais tias tus tswv npaj yuav hloov tus nqi ntawm cov roj ejected nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, ces nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo tig lub cam nto nrog kev hwm rau lub longitudinal axis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov chais ntawm lub twj tso kua mis piston thiab vaj tse yuav txav los yog txav mus los sib nrug (nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib hloov). Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm ntau lub voj voog tsis tuaj yeem categorized raws li kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv lub zog siv tshuab.
Txoj hauv kev no suav nrog kev siv cov roj teeb loj, uas feem ntau ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov hluav taws xob sab hauv thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob linear tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Cov kws tshaj lij tau tswj xyuas kom txo qis kev tsim cov tshuaj lom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub neej niaj hnub no.
