Txiv tau paub rau noob neej txij thaum ub los. Nws thawj tus qauv yog lub pob zeb taw qhia zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv tes ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Cov cuab yeej no kuj tau siv los ua riam phom, rauj, chisel, scraper, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub classical kev txiav txim siab, lubax, uas muaj ib tug hniav thiab ib tug kov, pib nws keeb kwm txog peb caug txhiab xyoo dhau los.
Tej zaum tus axes yog ib qho ntawm ob peb yam uas nws zoo li tsis tau hloov lub sijhawm. Tam sim no, muaj tus lej txaus ntawm cov cuab yeej no ntawm kev ua lag luam, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm ntau nplooj ntau yam xav tau. Ib qho piv txwv rau lawv yog cov khoom lag luam uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom nrog kev nplua nuj thiab keeb kwm ntev. Leej twg ib txwm muab qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov axes nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, lees paub qhov no nrog ib hom ntawm cov hlau ntawm cov hniav.
History of the plant "Trud"
Cov lag luam zoo li no, uas nws cov axes tam sim no muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm cov neeg paub, suav nrogVach cog hu ua "Trud". Thiab cov axes "VACHA" tsim los ntawm nws. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv antiques them tribute rau cov cuab yeej no. Lawv xav tias nws muaj hmoo zoo thaum lawv poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm axes "Vacha", hom ntawm cov hniav uas lees paub lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov khoom siv.
Lub tuam txhab no nyob hauv nroog-hom kev sib hais haum ntawm Vacha, uas nyob hauv thaj av Nizhny Novgorod ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev loj Nizhny Novgorod - Kasimov.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog vim cov neeg ua lag luam Kondratov, uas maj mam, los ntawm 1830, tig lub rhiav me me uas tsim cov riam rau hauv lub lag luam loj.
Cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no hauv xyoo 1920 tom qab kev ua pej xeem los ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm. Pib hu ua "Labour". Cov khoom tseem ceeb - "VACHA" axes - yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thov thiab muaj koob meej.
Tam sim no, nws yog lub tuam txhab qhib kev sib koom ua lag luam, uas yog suav tias yog ib tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws Russia hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej forged tes. Nws cov khoom yog paub sab nraum Russia, nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws, lub B altic xeev.
History of the stamp of the ax "Vacha"
Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam muaj npe thiab cov npe axes txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev sib raug zoo rau cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Lawv ntxiv nrog rau lwm cov yam ntxwv, suav nrog: lub teb chaws tsim khoom, qib steel, qhov loj me, lub hom phiaj, xyoo tsim khoom, nqe.
Axes "Labour VACHA" muaj npe nrog ntau yam cim. Lawv tau hloov ntau xyoolub sij hawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub teb chaws.
Yog li, ua ntej lub tebchaws, lub tuam txhab hu ua "Kondratov". Lub npe no tau siv rau tag nrho cov axes tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov hniav kuj muaj lub npe ntawm lub nroog. Daim duab ntawm lub xeev lub cim feem ntau ntxiv qhov kev qias neeg.
Nyob rau xyoo 1920, tom qab kev ua teb chaws, kev qias neeg ntawm "Vacha" hloov. Lub npe tshiab ntawm lub tuam txhab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cim. Yog li, cov hniav hnav cov cim hauv qab no: "Z-d Trud", "Clant Trud Vacha", "Z-d Trud Vacha". Xws li cov nyiaj muas tau nyob rau ntawm cov khoom kom txog rau thaum 1950.
Lub sijhawm xyoo 1950 txog 1956 lub npe hloov pauv me ntsis. Axes "Vacha" tau txais ob tsab ntawv dav - "T" thiab "Z". Tib lub sijhawm, tsab ntawv "T" siab dua me ntsis thiab ua ntej ntawm "З".
Qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej ntawm lub axes "Labour Vacha" tau tshwm sim xyoo 1957 thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv mus txog rau xyoo 1975. Nws muaj peb tsab ntawv loj. Muaj ib tug "T" nyob nruab nrab. Ntawm ob sab ntawm nws - "Z" thiab "B", uas txuas kab.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1975 txog 1992, cov axes "Vacha" muaj cov tsiaj ntawv "O" thiab "T" hauv lawv lub npe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus “O” raug txiav los ntawm tsab ntawv “T”, vim tias qhov “O” tsis pom.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub thwj ntawm lub axes "Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm VACHA" feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Yog li, ntawm qee cov qauv muaj ib daim ntawv sau ua hauv USSR, nrog rau cov ntawv uas qhia qhov loj ntawm cov khoom.
