Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub tank septic los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tom qab tag nrho, lub neej nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem xav tias xis nyob yam tsis muaj dej phwj zoo. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev apartment, ces koj tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, vim hais tias muaj ib tug zoo heev central system rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm pov tseg ib tug ntau ntawm cov pov tseg. Tab sis thaum tsim lub teb chaws lub tsev, tsis muaj cov cai zoo li no, raws li txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, cov dej tso tawm yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej.
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov yooj yim - khawb ib lub qhov, muab nws nrog cib lossis txawm tias lub log tsheb, nws yuav kav ntev li ob peb xyoos. Tab sis nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj nruab ib lub tank septic - ib qho qauv tsim uas tso cai rau kev kho dej khib nyiab zoo. Thiab ntawm qhov tawm koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov dej uas koj yuav siv los ua dej. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum siv cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj yuav tsim tauzoo thiab txhim khu kev qha septic tank. Peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug septic tank los ntawm cov pob zeb ua rings ntawm peb tus kheej nyob rau hauv peb cov khoom.
Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm septic tanks
Nws raug nquahu kom txhim kho cov pob zeb ua kom muaj septic tso rau ntawm cov av uas ntws zoo thiab tsis ua rau hnyav thaum huab cua txias. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub septic tank yog pob zeb rings muab tso rau saum ib leeg. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, tab sis qee qhov kev tsim qauv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov projections kho thiab zoo fasteners, heaving ntawm cov av tuaj yeem yooj yim txav lub nplhaib.
Vim li ntawd, qhov nruj ntawm cov qauv yuav tawg, nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm kho. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua pob zeb yog qhov siab siab - nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50-60 txhiab rubles. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem zam txim tau yog tias lub kaw lus kaw nrawm heev.
Thiab tsis muaj qhov lav tias tom qab kho yuav tsis rov ua haujlwm dua. Vim li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nruab septic tanks ntawm hom no ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov av xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov dej hauv av qis thiab cov av ntws dej zoo, cov yeeb nkab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kav dej phwj mus rau cov kav dej. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau peb qhov system. Yog tias cov dej hauv av siab heev, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov dej ntws. Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lawv qhov kev npaj yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam loj.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank septic
Lub septic tank muaj ob chav uas nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg. Lawv koom ibkav dej (dhau). Nyob rau hauv cov thawv kaw, cov dej khib nyiab yog ntxuav. Sab thib peb yog lub qhov dej ntws los yog qhov chaw pom. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov dej muaj ib lub qhov uas purified dej ntws mus rau hauv av. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tank septic ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse tso cai rau koj los ntxuav cov dej ntws los ntawm ntau yam kev ua qias tuaj.
Tam sim no cia peb xav txog dab tsi cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hauv qhov system. Ua ntej, cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv thawj lub thawv, uas yog kaw thiab yuav luag tsis muaj cua nkag mus rau nws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj huab cua uas cov txheej txheem ntawm decomposition ntawm pov tseg tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov khoom siv organic yog ua tiav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Ua tsaug rau cov kab mob, cov organic constituents decompose rau hauv yuav luag cov dej ntshiab thiab insoluble precipitate (nws ib txwm accumulates nyob rau hauv qab, vim nws hnyav dua dej).
Tam sim no cov dej uas muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov pa phem ntws los ntawm cov yeeb nkab mus rau hauv chav thib ob. Nyob ntawd, ib yam nkaus, cov txheej txheem ntxuav pib, tab sis txhua yam tshwm sim nrog kev koom tes ntawm oxygen. Vim li no, lub chamber thib ob yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua pa. Organic teeb meem kuj settles mus rau hauv qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sediment. Yuav luag cov dej ntshiab nkag mus rau hauv cov kav dej. Tab sis nws tsis haus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev xav tau.
Kev txiav txim siab qhov ntim ntawm lub tank septic
Ib chav yuav tsum muaj qhov ntim uas sib npaug li peb zaug ntawm cov dej haus txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum xam, nws xav tias ib tus neeg siv kwv yees li 250 litres dej ib hnub (qhov no yog 0.25 cubic meters). Yog ib tsev neeg ntawm 4, cesib hnub twg, nws yuav noj raws nraim 1 cubic meter. m, thiab nyob rau hauv peb hnub - 3 cubic meters. m. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm txhua chav yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 3 cubic meters. m. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum xam nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev ntawm lub lim kab - qhov no yog ib tug txawv kiag li tsim, nws tsis yog cumulative. Ua tib zoo kawm txog kev tsim kho lub tank septic uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ntawm lub kaw lus yog lub luag haujlwm rau dab tsi.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv Tebchaws Europe cov qauv sib txawv me ntsis: oddly txaus, tab sis "thrifty" inhabitants ntawm lub ntiaj teb capitalist siv dej ntau dua. Txawm hais tias lawv da dej thiab ntxuav ntau tsawg dua cov tsev neeg nruab nrab hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws. Tab sis rov qab mus rau peb lub tsev. Feem ntau ntawm cov khib nyiab yog nyob rau hauv ob lub thawv ntev dua yog tias lub ntim ntawm lub tank loj. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias kev ntxuav yuav zoo dua.
Nws tseem pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm tsim los ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam txog ib nrab ntawm qhov tso tawm ntau tshaj plaws txhua hnub. Qhov no yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub tsev muaj chav dej, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam. Raws li qhov loj me, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov pob zeb ua vaj tse.
me ntsis txog pob zeb ua rings
Thiab tam sim no cia peb xav seb qhov loj npaum li cas cov pob zeb ua tau. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yog 80-200 cm, tab sis ntau dua tuaj yeem pom - txog 250 cm. Qhov siab ntawm ib lub nplhaib yog los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1 m. Thaum ua kev suav, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov tseeb ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj ntim nrog. ib margin. Tom qab tag nrho, cov dej ntws yuav tsis sau cov ntim tag nrho, lawv yuav ncetsuas yog nce mus txog qib ntawm cov kav dej ntws. Nws yog los ntawm qib no uas koj yuav tsum pib suav.
suav suav suav
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias peb lub tshuab tuaj yeem siv tau. Tsuas yog, ntawm chav kawm, kab pom. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tias cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo dua, yog tias tsim nyog rau nruab ntau dua 6 lub nplhaib hauv txhua kab. Yog tias koj ua li no, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau nruab 6 lub nplhaib koj yuav tsum tau khawb qhov tob heev. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab yooj yim dua los ua ib kab ntxiv. Thiab hauv txhua qhov koj yuav tsum tau nruab 4 rings ntawm pob zeb. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb rau lub septic tank yog siab heev - tsawg kawg yog 1000 rubles (nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me).
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua lwm yam kev xaiv. Piv txwv li, koj xav tau ib lub septic tank me me. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv dachas, uas tsis tshua muaj neeg mus xyuas thiab yog inhabited los ntawm ib tug tsawg tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib kem tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab cov rings tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm sab hauv siv lub kaw lus muab faib. Hauv qhov kev faib tawm no, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub qhov dej ntws tawm ntawm qib zoo.
Txoj cai dav dav rau kev tsim cov thawv ntim khoom
Cov qauv tsim tawm ntawm lub tank tso dej yog qhov ntau tshaj. Cov kab yog ntsia nruj me ntsis ntawm ib kab. Lub tank cia nyob ib sab ntawm ib sab, thiab lub qhov dej lim yog nyob deb ntawm lawv kom cov dej ntws tsis puv cov av ntau dhau thiab tsis khov. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov pom ntawm heaving.
Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov nplhaib uas muaj xauv. Lawv raug ntsia ntau heevyooj yim dua, tsis tshua muaj kev hloov chaw thaum lub sij hawm heaving. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj qib siab ntawm kev sib khi. Nco ntsoov kho cov nplhaib nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej ua ntej pib lub installation. Thiab rau qhov no, mastic raws li bitumen los yog tob tob impregnation, raws li cov cement, yog siv. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej phwj tuaj tawm ntawm lub tank, thiab cov dej hauv av tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv.
Txoj cai yooj yim rau kev txhim kho cov septic tanks
Thiab tam sim no cia peb xav txog dab tsi yog cov cai rau kev teeb tsa cov pob zeb ntawm cov kav dej.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas nruab nrab ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam muaj qhov deb ntawm ntau tshaj li ib nrab metres. Qhov kev sib txawv no, uas muaj puv ntiaj teb, yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov tsis muaj kev tawm tsam hauv av.
- Nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nchuav thiab cog ib txheej ntawm pob zeb. Nws lub thickness yuav tsum yog li 20 cm. Ramming yog nqa tawm kom txog thaum lub siab tshaj plaws ceev yog mus txog, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib tug vibrating phaj. Thov nco ntsoov tias lub txaj yuav tsum muaj kab rov tav thiab txawm nto. Lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas siv lub tsev theem, qhov ntev ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters.
- Tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub nplhaib pob zeb rau ntawm pob zeb. Lub tank septic ua los ntawm cov khoom no tau txais airtight li sai tau. Nruab nws tusyees kom cov phab ntsa yog ntsug. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav xyuas kom meej lub zog ntawm kab.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem nchuav ib lub pob zeb ua pob zeb hauv qab lub tank septic. Lub thickness yuav tsum yog li 30 cm, thiab nyiam dua. Nws yuav tsum yog 20 cm lojnplhaib. Nco ntsoov ntsuas lub slab thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws qhov chaw yog kab rov tav. Qhob yuav tsum qhuav li ib hlis. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws raug tso cai pib lub installation ntawm lub system. Ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb slab. Tom qab ntawd, thawj lub nplhaib pob zeb raug ntsia.
- Nyob rau saum lub nplhaib thawj, cov tom ntej tau raug teeb tsa. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kaw. Nws raug tso cai rau nteg ib txheej ntawm Aquacement-type mortar ua ntej pib qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub nplhaib. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no muaj peev xwm muab cov dej tsis zoo ntawm tag nrho cov pob qij txha. Tab sis tseem, tom qab mounting tag nrho cov rings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog cov pob qij txha ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj lom, vim tias tag nrho cov kab mob uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau decomposition ntawm cov organic teeb meem yuav tuag. Vim li ntawd, lub septic tank ua rau lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse yuav ua tsis tau.
Sib dhos ntawm rings
Yuav kom kho kom ruaj khov li sai tau, cov nplhaib yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov hlua hlau. Lawv yog mounted los ntawm sab nraud. Nco ntsoov tias staples yuav tsum tau concreted thiab coated nrog ib txheej ntawm waterproofing. Sab saum toj ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum tau insulated. Rau qhov no, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog yog siv. Ntawm chav kawm, cov dej phwj tuaj pib sov, tab sis yog tias Frost hnyav heev, ces muaj peev xwm ua rau cov dej khov ua rau saum. Qhov no yuav txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho dej khib nyiab. Kab lus qhia txog cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm lub tank septic ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse.
Cov kav dej phwj tuajyog faus, raws li txoj cai, qis dua qhov tob ntawm cov av khov. Yog hais tias peb tham txog thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Russia, ces qhov no yog hais txog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib txoj kab nqes kom cov dej ntws los ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus mus rau lub tank. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txoj kab nqes yog li 2 degrees. Qhov no txaus kom cov dej hauv cov yeeb nkab tsis txhob stagnating.
Thiab tam sim no cia peb paub yuav ua li cas ua lub caj dab thiab los ntawm cov khoom siv dab tsi. Feem ntau siv pob zeb npog nrog hatches. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav hauv qhov chaw tib yam li cov pob zeb ua vaj tse. Lawv tsuas yog ntsia rau ntawm lub nplhaib sab saum toj, tsau, lub hau hlau lossis roj hmab txheem yog siv rau saum.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv nrog tus nqi qis tshaj. Tus nqi ntawm lub tank septic ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse yuav tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm thiab siv cov txuj ci ntawm tus tsim. Yog tias lawv yog, tau kawg. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tau sau formwork, knit ib thav duab los ntawm reinforcement, thiab kuj ncuav pob zeb. Ntxiv mus, tus tsim yuav npaj tau tsawg kawg ib hlis.
Koj tuaj yeem nteg lub caj dab ntawm lub cib. Tom qab ntawd plaster rau ntawm ob sab, kho nrog waterproofing. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo vim tias koj tuaj yeem teeb qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ntawm lub hatch koj tus kheej. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tau yuav ib lub pob zeb los yog nchuav rau koj tus kheej.
Pib txoj haujlwm
Cov kav dej ntws tawm, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj, yuav tsum yog li 120 hli inch. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv yas thiab asbestos raug tso cai. Qhov nkag thiab tawm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kaw. Lub inlet yeeb nkab los ntawm lub tsev thiab cov dej ntws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tees. Nrog rau qhov no koj yuav coj tag nrho cov drains down, lub crust yuav tsis tsim. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li ua rau lub septic tank ua cov dej ntws zoo dua. Qee lub tees muaj cov kav dej uas nqis mus. Qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm cov kav dej ntws tawm yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov nkag mus. Nyob rau sab nraud phab ntsa, qhov dej ntws yuav tsum yog 5 cm qis dua qhov nkag nkag. Tab sis nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tank thib ob thiab cov sump los yog pom zoo, cov dej ntws tawm tau tso cai ua tiav ntawm tib theem raws li qhov nkag ntawm thawj cov yeeb nkab. Nws raug tso cai, kom txo qis nws los ntawm 5 cm, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv.
me ntsis txog qhov pom zoo
Thaum ua ib kem pom, yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov rau hauv av, uas ntws dej zoo. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm gravel yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qab, nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog li 25 cm. Tom qab ntawd, rings tsis muaj qab yog ntsia. Koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub nplhaib perforated. Ntxiv mus, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua qhov ntawm 5 cm, vim tias muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo li no tsim hauv cov chaw tsim khoom. Tus nqi ntawm turnkey pob zeb nplhaib septic tank yog qhov siab heev - tsawg kawg 20,000 rubles. Tus nqi suav nrog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev yuav khoom, thiab txawm tias tsim ib qhov project.
Yog tias koj nruab ib lub nplhaib perforated, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm ib ncig ntawm lawvav thiab npog gravel. Hauv qhov no, cov dej yuav tawm zoo dua. Feem ntau, kev tsim cov kev pom zoo ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse zoo ib yam li cov tswv yim ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
Yuav ua li cas faus pob zeb ua rings
Txoj kev uas feem ntau thiab yooj yim tshaj yog khawb ib lub qhov, uas yuav tshwm sim rau txhua lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub crane, tag nrho cov pob zeb ua vaj tse raug ntsia hauv qab lub tank dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov kav dej ntws tawm yog nteg, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov pob qij txha raug kaw, npog nrog ib txheej ntawm cov dej tsis zoo. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ua kom sov nws yog qhov ua tau kom sau cov av thiab cog nws. Txoj kev yog qhov zoo tagnrho, tab sis koj tsuas yog yuav tsum khawb lub qhov taub loj heev.
Txhawm rau ua txhua txoj haujlwm sai, koj tuaj yeem siv lub excavator. Tom qab tag nrho, koj nkag siab tias ua nws manually yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev, txawm tias koj ntiav ib pab neeg diggers. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav kim dua li kev xaj khoom tshwj xeeb. Thiab koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nrog kev pab ntawm thev naus laus zis koj yuav ua lub hauv paus qhov hauv ob peb teev xwb. Thiab yog tias koj pom ib pab neeg, cov txheej txheem yuav kav ntev li ob peb hnub, lossis ib lub lim tiam.
Muaj lwm txoj kev, tab sis nws kim dua, vim nws nyuaj heev rau kev khawb hauv cov nplhaib thiab hauv qab phab ntsa. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo lub nplhaib hauv qab nws qhov hnyav. Tab sis txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem faus lub nplhaib tsis muaj qab. Yog tias koj ua li no, koj yuav tau sau cov hauv qab sib cais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub septic tank yog txo. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv qhov kev xaiv no, nws tsis tuaj yeem insulate cov qauv. Tseem yuav tau khawb trenches rauinstallation ntawm overflow kav. Txoj kev no muaj teeb meem, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov kawg.
Hu rau cov kws tshaj lij yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem nruab lub tank dej phwj los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse ntawm koj tus kheej. Tus nqi turnkey yog los ntawm 20,000 mus rau 60,000 rubles. Tab sis txhua yam nyob ntawm thaj av.
