Hnub no, qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub tsev nyob lossis pej xeem lub tsev nrog lub tswb hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg tsis muaj kev ntseeg ntxiv lawm. Xws li kev teeb tsa muaj tag nrho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tuag). Lub hauv paus ntawm xws li ib tug system yog ib tug hluav taws xob tswj vaj huam sib luag, abbreviated li PPKP.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb
Los ntawm kev txhais, lub vaj huam sib luag tswj yog ib qho cuab yeej rau kev txais cov teeb liab los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntes, ua rau lawv muaj zog, ceeb toom cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm lub suab thiab lub teeb tshaj tawm, xa cov ntawv ceeb toom mus rau qhov chaw saib xyuas, thiab tsim lub zog pib rau kev tswj cov cuab yeej. Yog li, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj vaj huam sib luag:
- arming and disarming;
- tau txais thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb liab los ntawm sensors;
- saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub voj voog;
- fais fab mov rau cov khoom siv tam sim no;
- lub teeb thiab lub suab ceeb toom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm;
- kis ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom txog xwm txheej ntawm kev teeb tsa mus rau qhov chaw saib xyuas hauv nruab nrab;
- pib cov khoom siv lossis tswj Circuit Court rau cov khoom siv engineering, tua hluav taws,ceeb toom.
Kev faib tawm
Lub vaj huam sib luag tswj tau muab cais raws li cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- peev xwm;
- xov xwm;
- txoj kev tswj cov ntsuas;
- hom kev sib txuas lus.
Cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov hluav taws kub uas lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov no, cov khoom siv tau muab faib ua:
- mus txog 8 lub voj - muaj peev xwm tsawg;
- ntawm 9 txog 64 lub voj voog - nruab nrab muaj peev xwm;
- ntau tshaj 64 lub voj - muaj peev xwm siab.
Informativeness characterizes tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom tawm los ntawm lub cuab yeej, xws li "Hlawv", "Astention", "Fault" thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem yog:
- cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj - txog 8 cov ntawv ceeb toom;
- xov xwm nruab nrab - los ntawm 9 txog 16 ceeb toom;
- ntaub ntawv - tshaj 16 daim ntawv ceeb toom.
Raws li txoj kev tswj hwm, chaw nyob thiab cov tshuab analog tau txawv. Hauv qhov chaw nyob, txhua lub tshuab ntes tau nruab nrog lub microprocessor uas tshaj tawm nws cov xwm txheej rau tus tswj hwm ntawm kab kev sib txuas lus digital. Hauv qhov system analog, lub sensor hloov nws qhov kev tawm tsam nyob ntawm lub xeev, pawg tswj hwm sau npe qhov kev hloov pauv no.
Raws li hom kev sib txuas lus, kev teeb tsa hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg tau muab faib ua cov xov tooj cua thiab xov tooj cua.
Analog Radial Systems
Tseeb siv tau txais-tswj cov khoom siv nrog analog radial loops. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub voj ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, ob peb detectors tuaj yeem ntsia tau uas tiv thaiv cov chav sib txawv. Thaum ib qho kev ntes tau tshwm sim, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub voj voog poob, thiab cov tswj vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa lub tswb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov voj voog raug kaw. Yog li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsuas hauv lub voj yog txwv rau 15-20 daim, thiab cov chav tiv thaiv ib lub voj yog 10 (hauv ib pem teb). Cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua lub voj yog qhia los ntawm cov xim ntawm lub teeb thiab flashing ntawm LED qhov taw qhia ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tswj.
Cov tswj vaj huam sib luag zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv ua tiav uas ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm tau muab los ntawm cov qauv. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, lawv tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua nrog lub roj teeb rov qab.
Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom siv nrog lub voj voog radial yog tsim los ntawm tus pas ntsuas, nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li, qhov nrov tswj vaj huam sib luag "Granite" yog muaj rau 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 24 loops. Cov qauv no tso cai rau siv cov khoom siv ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
chaw teeb tsa
Chaw nyob yog maj mam hloov cov analogues, hloov lawv tsis yog hauv cov loj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab me. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm xws li ib tug system yog lub redistribution ntawm lub teeb liab ua functions. Kev ntsuas qhov ntsuashluav taws kub (kub, pa taws, nplaim taws ci), lawv cov digitization thiab tsom xam yog ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsuas hluav taws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov chaw nyob tau nruab nrog lub microprocessor uas ua haujlwm raws li qhov tshwj xeeb algorithm. Lub processor tsis tsuas yog tswj qhov hluav taws kub, tab sis kuj soj ntsuam nws lub xeev, xws li plua plav, kub, thiab lwm yam.
Lub vaj huam sib luag tswj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm cov kab sib txuas lus digital siv cov txheej txheem suab nrov, uas yuav tshem tawm qhov ua yuam kev. Hauv kab digital, txhua lub tshuab ntes tau muab nws tus kheej qhov chaw nyob, uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej ua kom raug. Lub xub ntiag ntawm microprocessor tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa txhua lub sensor, suav nrog nws cov plua plav, cov xwm txheej hauv chav tiv thaiv, hom kev ua haujlwm.
Kev siv cov txheej txheem digital tso cai tsim cov qauv nthuav dav thiab thaj chaw sib cais ntawm yuav luag tsis txwv. Rau cov tshuab digital, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom siv ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, lub tswb hluav taws kub "Bolid" suav nrog cov khoom ntes, cov tswj, tswj vaj huam sib luag, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Control kab
Txhawm rau tswj cov ntawv ceeb toom, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, hloov cov ntawv ceeb toom mus rau qhov chaw saib xyuas, cov tswj vaj huam sib luag tau nruab nrog cov kab sib txuas sib txuas. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tus lej yog los ntawm peb mus rau tsib nyob rau hauv cov tswj vaj huam sib luag uas tsis yog hom phiaj. Qhov nce hauv kev tswj Circuit Court yog ua los ntawm kev teeb tsantxiv relay boards. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob, qhov nce ntawm cov zis yog ua los ntawm kev sib txuas ntxiv modules thiab nthuav dav qhov ua tau uas lub tswb hluav taws daws daws teeb meem.
"Bolid" tsim cov kab teeb liab-pib thiab tswj-pib blocks uas tso cai rau koj los tswj txhua lub tshuab engineering. Txhawm rau tswj lub tswb, thaiv qhov cua dav dav, pib tua hluav taws, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau siv los saib xyuas cov kab rau qhib thiab luv Circuit Court. Lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li relay outputs yog teev cais nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv passport.
hluav taws thiab kev ruaj ntseg tswb
Cov cuab yeej ruaj ntseg zoo ib yam hauv lawv txoj haujlwm rau cov neeg tua hluav taws. Feem ntau, hluav taws kub tswb yog ua ke nrog kev ruaj ntseg. Txhawm rau tswj cov txheej txheem zoo li no, siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob thiab kev ruaj ntseg (PPKOP) siv. Qhov txawv ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub versatility ntawm nws loops: lawv tso cai rau koj mus txuas ob qho tib si hluav taws thiab kev ruaj ntseg detectors.
Thaum programming, txhua lub voj yog muab ib qho kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb: hluav taws kub hnyiab, kev ruaj ntseg, tswb, thiab lwm yam. Cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no feem ntau yog nruab nrog cov voj voog thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrov tswj "Signal-20" muaj 20 universal loops.
khoom siv
Lub tswb hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg yog lub kaw lus uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, 365 hnub hauv ib xyoos. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom tau txaislub chaw tswj kev ruaj ntseg thiab hluav taws kub yog muab hluav taws xob raws li thawj qeb ntawm kev ntseeg tau. Tsis yog txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov phiajcim hluav taws xob muab cov qeb zoo li no, yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo siv los siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws. Lawv tau nruab nrog cov roj teeb rechargeable uas txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thaum tsis muaj lub zog loj. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov roj teeb yuav tsum txaus rau kev ua haujlwm autonomous rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv standby hom thiab 1 teev nyob rau hauv tswb hom.
