Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev tsim kho ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev hauv tebchaws tau cuam tshuam nrog cov nuj nqis uas txhua tus neeg nrhiav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov nqi. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws nyob deb ntawm ib txwm ua tau los ua ke ua ke pheej yig thiab zoo.
Zoo hmoo, muaj cov cuab yeej siv los tsim cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag, uas tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim kho rau ntau xyoo, txawm tias nyob hauv peb cov huab cua hnyav.
Leej twg pib tsim lawv ua ntej?
Yuav tsis ntseeg tias "thav duab" tshwm sim ob peb xyoos dhau los. Cov pioneers yog Finns, uas tau tsim cov tsev zoo li no tau ntau pua xyoo. Tshwj xeeb, qee lub tsev no tau hloov pauv tsis ntev los no txog 150 xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov piv txwv ntawm "thav duab" architecture tsuas yog los ntawm Karelia.
Yuav ua li cas
Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, thev naus laus zis ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsiab ncej. Nws yog sheathed nrog cov laug cam, OSB boards los yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, thiab qhov sib txawv yog ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Lub thav duab yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo thiab cov ntoo qhuav, uasnpog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj.
Qhov zoo dua ntawm cov tsev no yog nws qhov kaj. Vim li no, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv lub teeb thiab pheej yig.
Kev sib sau ua ke
Tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho classical, qhov chaw tsim kho yog qhov pom txawv txawv rau peb. Cias muab, ib qho khoom siv sib dhos ua ke ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag yog coj tuaj rau ntawd. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau tsim thiab ntim ncaj qha ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Yog tias koj muaj tus tsim cov ntoo ntoo ua tus menyuam yaus, ces koj tuaj yeem xav txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Nws yog vim qhov no tias qhov ceev ntawm lawv kev tsim kho tsuas yog amazing. Tshwj xeeb, hauv Asmeskas, cov tsev pheej yig rau cov tsev neeg hluas los ntawm cov khoom siv npaj ua tiav yog feem ntau ua hauv ob lossis peb hnub.
Ua ntej, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau nchuav, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tsis sib haum rau nws. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub thav duab uas yuav tsum tau ntsia rau ntawm nws yog impregnated nrog tiv thaiv tebchaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias cov ntoo kom qhuav ua ntej sib dhos.
Txuag thiab rwb thaiv tsev
Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib sau ua ke cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag nrog kev siv bolted kev sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau screwed kom nruj li sai tau, vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tawm ib tug technological sib txawv ntawm ob peb millimeters. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm tias ib tsob ntoo uas tau ua tiav zoo thiab impregnated nrog tag nrho cov tebchaw yuav nqus dej noo. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug screwed kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau, lub tsev tsuas yog "ua".
Feem ntau, kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua kom pheej yig li sai tau, siv cov npoo npoo yooj yim tshaj plaws rau sheathing. Mineral wool lossis fiberglass yog siv los ua lub rhaub.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov siab tshaj plaws thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsuas yog ua tiav nrog cov khoom zoo vapor barrier. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha yog glued nrog siv daim kab xev los yog kho nrog sealant.
Tiav
Los ntawm sab hauv, tag nrho cov phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog zoo nkauj panels. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv nrog cov ntawv GVL lossis cov phab ntsa ntub dej zoo tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov phab ntsa yuav zoo heev. Yog li, vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim tau koj tus kheej vaj tse los ntawm kev them nyiaj tsawg heev rau nws.
