Cov neeg tuav tsev ntiag tug thiab cov vaj tsev txhua xyoo yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem xws li ntxuav lub chav dej lossis lub qhov dej septic. Feem ntau lawv mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kav dej phwj tuaj, tab sis tam sim no muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua los daws qhov teeb meem no. Ib qho kev xaiv uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej yog cov kab mob rau lub qhov tso quav tso quav thiab septic tanks. Lawv rhuav tshem thiab hloov cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv cov khoom yooj yim: dej, carbon dioxide thiab minerals.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kab mob
Cesspools ua rau muaj kev tsis yooj yim, nrog rau yoov thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ib ntus sau thiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Cov txheej txheem no tsis ua rau muaj kev xav zoo siab rau leej twg.
Feem ntau hu ua cesspool. Ib me ntsis ntawm hassle: Kuv muab ib tug hose los ntawm lub tshuab nqus cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov, thiab tshem tawm nws tom qab cov txheej txheem tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov txheej txheem ntxuav yog tab tom ua, tsis yog tsuas yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj muaj coob tus neeg nyob ze tswj kom txaus siab rau cov aromas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum yog ib qho kev pab them nqi, thiab dab tsitsev neeg loj, ntau zaus koj yuav tsum hu nws thiab nyiaj ntau yuav ploj mus.
Ntxiv rau kev tso tawm, kev tua kab mob hauv chav dej yog tsim nyog. Feem ntau yog siv chlorine. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam ntau yam teeb meem ntawm ecology, piv txwv li, tshuaj kho cov av tau rov qab mus ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, chlorine corrodes cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov dej los yog lub qhov dej septic, vim tias koj yuav tau hloov lub chav dej los yog muab tso rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, qhov xav tau ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav tshwm sim ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj chlorine muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tus neeg nws tus kheej, piv txwv li, nws ua rau tawv nqaij ntawm tes, thiab lwm yam.
Tag nrho cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm cov kab mob rau cesspools thiab septic tanks. Lawv tsis muaj mob rau ib puag ncig, rhuav tshem cov kab mob phem.
Dab tsi yog biobacteria thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas
Cov kab mob tshwj xeeb yog cog qoob loo hauv cov chaw sim los pab tshem tawm tib neeg pov tseg. Cov kab mob no tseem muaj sia nyob, lawv kuj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov qis dua. Microbes tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig. Txhawm rau ua kom lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, lawv xav tau cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas yog ua si los ntawm cov organic seem: cov quav, cov khoom khib nyiab, ntxuav thiab lwm cov nroj tsuag pov tseg, ntawv. Cov khoom tsim khoom tsim, xws li yas, tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm biobacteria. Cov kab mob microorganisms zom cov organic residue rau hauv cov khoom yooj yim: dej thiab carbon dioxide. Qee zaum, ib qho me me ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av ntog tawm. Yog li ntawd, carbon dioxideevaporates, dej yog absorbed rau hauv av yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau siv los ntxuav lub cesspool, los yog drained nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug septic tank. Ib me ntsis ntxhia sediment yuav nyob hauv qab, nws yog feem ntau siv los ua chiv. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zaub mov, cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tuag.
Ua ntej koj yuav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov kab mob ua haujlwm li cas rau cesspools, septic tanks ntawm chav dej (tu). Yuav xaiv txoj kev kho li cas? Biologics ua haujlwm tib yam. Lub pob muaj cov kab mob hauv lub xeev "pw tsaug zog". Txhawm rau kom lawv "sawv", koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia, vim hais tias txawv microorganisms nyob txhua qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov kev npaj rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov dej, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv cov organic teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Cov khoom ua kua yog poured rau hauv lub tank septic, los yog kuj diluted raws li ib tug tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, ua ntej cov kab mob siab "tsim", qee lub sijhawm yuav tsum dhau mus. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv lub qhov. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov nyhuv yuav tshwm sim: theem ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj yuav txo qis thiab tsis hnov tsw yuav txo. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias npuas pib tshwm rau saum npoo: qhov no yog li cas carbon dioxide tsim thiab evaporates.
Nyob ntawm cov kab mob
Muaj 2 hom kab mob:
- Aerobic. Lawv xav tau oxygen kom ua neej nyob.
- Anaerobic. Lawv tsis xav tau cov khoom no. Lawv xav tau nitrates thiab carbon dioxide kom ciaj sia.
Nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub feem ntau sivanaerobes los yog ua ke ntawm ob. Cov lag luam feem ntau siv cov kev npaj uas muaj ob hom kab mob.
Yog tias cov khoom muaj ob qho tib si aerobic thiab anaerobic microorganisms, ces nws hu ua bioactivator. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov enzymes tau ntxiv rau kev npaj ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom pov tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov catalysts txhim kho cov kab mob zoo.
Teeb meem uas cov khoom siv roj ntsha tuaj yeem daws tau
- kab mob rau cesspools thiab septic tank pov tseg pov tseg;
- tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem;
- disinfect lub tso quav;
- liquefy pov tseg, txo nws ntim.
Pros of siv biobacteria
- tsis txhob rhuav tshem lossis rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov dej septic, pits;
- tsis mob rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig;
- khib nyiab tsim los ntawm kev ua tiav tuaj yeem siv ua chiv;
- Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg tsis tu ncua txo qhov xav tau ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho tshuaj zoo
Lub khw niaj hnub muaj ntau yam tshuaj sib txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kab mob rau cesspools raug tsim (cov khoom, cov khoom siv lom neeg): kua, hmoov, ntsiav tshuaj, granules.
Daim ntawv tso tawm tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj zoo, yog li txhua tus xaiv qhov yooj yim rau nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob qhuav qhuav "pw", thiab ntau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua."tsim". Lawv ua haujlwm hauv cov kua sib tov. Txawm li cas los xij, lub txee lub neej ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem feem ntau luv dua li cov hmoov thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Tam sim no nws paub meej tias cov kab mob dab tsi rau cesspools, txhais tau li cas, pab tau li cas. Cov ntsiab lus tom ntej uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv cov tshuaj yog hom chav dej. Yog li, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov khoom siv roj ntsha uas muaj cov kab mob microbes uas tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg cov khoom pov tseg xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam organic residues. Cov kab mob yuav hloov cov khib nyiab mus rau hauv cov chiv zoo uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ua chiv.
Rau cov dej phwj tuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom uas muaj cov kab mob microbes uas hloov cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv cov kua. Vim li no, qhov ntim ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj yuav txo qis, yog li ntawd, kev tso dej yuav tsis xav tau ntev dua.
Cov kab mob rau cov septic tanks. Kev tshuaj xyuas. Xaiv qhov kev npaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntxuav chav dej
Ua ntej koj yuav cov khoom no lossis cov khoom ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov ntu hauv qab no:
- Cov kab mob concentration. Nws yooj yim: ntau microbes, cov khoom siv tau zoo dua yuav ua haujlwm.
- Ntau yam kab mob. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj puas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog. Cov kab mob ntau dua ntawm ntau hom, qhov dav ntawm qhov kev ua.
- hom pov tseg yam twg yog npaj rau kev pov tseg?kev kho mob.
- kwv yees tus nqi pov tseg uas cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ib pob. Yog tias tsis muaj cov kab mob txaus, lawv yuav tuag, thiab cov colony yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav. Yog tias muaj microbes ntau dhau lawm, lawv tuaj yeem pib rhuav tshem ib leeg, uas tseem yuav txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom.
- Cov khoom seem qhuav uas cov kab mob tawm tom qab lawv ua haujlwm. Qhov feem pua qis dua, qhov zoo dua.
- Hnub Kawg. Nws feem ntau yog sib npaug rau lub neej ncua ntawm microbes. Qhov ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv lub ntim tas sij hawm, cov kab mob biobacteria twb tuag lawm los yog lawv cov concentration yog txo.
Cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kab mob dab tsi rau cesspools tsim nyog tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo? Cov khoom siv roj ntsha "Udachny", "Tus Kws Kho Mob Robik", kua "Kev kho lub duav", hmoov "Septifos" txaus siab rau kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Tib neeg nco txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no, lawv hais tias, ntxiv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, lawv kuj rhuav tshem cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab.
Tips
- Yog tias cov khoom siv roj ntsha yuav raug siv thawj zaug, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov nyiaj nrog cov ntawv sau "pib" lossis lub cim "rau thawj siv." Xws li cov khoom sib xyaw muaj cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov thawj colony.
- Raws li cov kab mob ua haujlwm, dej tseem nyob hauv lub tank septic, uas tuaj yeem tso tawm nrog lub twj tso kua mis yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub lim kom lub tsev tsis txhob txhaws nrog cov pob zeb hauv av.
- Cov dej uas tshwm sim tsis haum rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu haus,Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua dej hauv vaj.
- Yog tias, yog vim li cas, cov kab mob rau cesspools thiab septic tank tau tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm, ces koj tsuas yog yuav tsum qhia cov kab mob tshiab tshiab. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lub colony tuag vim yog mob.
- Thaum siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas siv cov kab mob rau cov septic tanks thiab pit latrines ua hauj lwm zoo?
Vim tias cov kab mob muaj sia nyob, lawv yuav ua haujlwm ib txwm nyob hauv ntau yam xwm txheej:
- Kev ntsuas kub: ntawm +4 txog +30 ° C. Yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub poob hauv qab, ces cov kab mob "hibernate". Thaum nws sov, lawv ua active. Yog tias chav dej txias, ces cov kab mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Cov kab mob microorganisms tas li xav tau zaub mov. Nrog nws tsis muaj, lawv tuag. Yog tias chav dej tsis tshua siv, ces cov kab mob ntxiv yuav tsum tau qhia ib ntus. Yog tias chav dej tsuas yog siv rau lub caij ntuj sov (piv txwv li hauv vaj), ces txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum tsim cov kab mob tshiab.
- Lwm yam tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob yog cov av noo txaus. Rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov dej nce 2-3 cm siab dua qib ntawm cov khoom pov tseg. Yog tias tsis txaus, ces koj yuav tsum ntxiv me ntsis kua.
- Cov khib nyiab tsis muaj kab mob tsis rov ua dua los ntawm cov kab mob, yog li nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau pov cov hlau thiab yas rau hauv lub qhov: lawv yuav nyob twj ywm. Qee yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj chlorine lossis manganese, tuaj yeem ua kom puas tsuaj tag nrho.
- Thaum npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis, vim tias yog tias tsis ua raws li qhov tsim nyog, cov kab mob yuav "tsis sawv."
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob tuaj yeem tuag
Kev raug rau qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog kom nkag mus rau hauv lub tank septic lossis lub qhov:
- Tshuaj muaj chlorine.
- Tsev tshuaj.
- YManganese.
- Tshuaj.
- Antibacterial agents.
- lim cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov tawg.
Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj aggressive nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov, ces koj yuav tsum qhia cov kab mob tshiab. Qhov no yuav rov ua dua tshiab lossis ntxiv dag zog rau thaj tsam.
