Kev xav ntawm kev kho kom zoo nyob ntawm seb cov phab ntsa yog li cas. Yav dhau los, tsuas yog cov ntawv ntsa lossis pleev xim rau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg xav tuaj nrog ib yam dab tsi qub. Hniav plaster nyob rau sab hauv yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem no. Tam sim no, nws tau siv ntau zaus hauv chav sib txawv. Nrog nws, kev kho qub yog tsim.
khoom siv
Kho kom zoo nkauj plaster nyob rau hauv sab hauv yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau npog phab ntsa, tab sis kuj rau finishing ceilings. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam teebmeem, qauv thiab textures. Kev siv plaster pib nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Cov neeg tau pom tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyhuv ntawm marble rau ntawm phab ntsa yog tias koj sib tov cov pob zeb no nrog dej. Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom zoo li no tau yooj yim dua nrog cov slabs. Yog tias muaj peev xwm ua tau nyiaj txiag, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau caw, nrog rau cov sculptors uas tau koom nrog tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev sib xyaw. Tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm vim qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Tam sim no, cov hniav plaster tau dhau los ua ntau dua rau cov pej xeem. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub teb chaws tsev, tsev noj mov, tsev so, chaw ua hauj lwm, ntau yam chav tsev thiab lwm yam yog dai kom zoo nkauj. Plaster tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw uas cov tswv tsev xav tsim kev nplij siab.
Material Composition
Kho kom zoo nkauj plaster rau sab hauv, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog siv ntau thiab ntau zaus. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib tov uas muaj ntau yam. Nws muaj ib tug binder. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom no tuaj yeem yog epoxy, polymer thiab acrylic resins. Lawv yog cov khoom siv dag zog. Tab sis kuj lub binder yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Cov no suav nrog: txiv qaub, cement thiab gypsum. Tsis tas li ntawd plaster muaj ib tug muab tub lim. Lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm crumb, uas yog tsim los ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Piv txwv li, slate, marble los yog granite. Tsis tas li ntawd, cellulose fibers lossis iav tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. Cov qauv yav tom ntej ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis qab nthab yuav nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm plaster kuj muaj cov khoom pab. Vim lawv, qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib tov yog txhim kho. Lub luag haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ntau lub tebchaw uas tso cai rau cov khoom siv los ua dej-repellent. Lawv kuj suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv plaster los ntawm cov kab mob phem.
Qhov zoo ntawm plaster hauv sab hauv
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib tus neeg xim ntawm qhov sib tov. Thaum plaster yog siv rau qhov chaw,tsis muaj cov pob qij txha tsim, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv nrog wallpaper. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau koj siv qhov sib tov tsis yog ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus, tab sis kuj rau ntawm cov qauv plasterboard, arches, kab, niches thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov, thaum nws tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Hniav plaster nyob rau hauv sab hauv yuav kav ntev li ntau xyoo, nrog kev pab los ntawm nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus tsim high-zoo kho. Cov sib tov tsis ploj nyob rau hauv lub hnub, yog li nws tsis ua npub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis so. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib tov muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau tib neeg, nws zoo kawg nkaus dhau ntawm huab cua, thiab thaum kho tiav, yuav tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw phem hauv qhov chaw. Plaster tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom tiav. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog tias tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav qhov chaw ua ntej siv.
Txoj kev kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm
Txhua txoj kev kho yuav tsum muaj qee yam cuab yeej. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub cuab yeej uas zoo nkauj plaster yuav tsim nyob rau hauv sab hauv. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog cov khoom siv yooj yim, lawv muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Koj yuav xav tau spatula los kho cov kab nrib pleb.
- Yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kom tshem tawm cov txheej qub.
- Ib spatula yog siv rau qib mortar.
- Yuav muab cov sib tov rau saum npoo, koj xav tau trowel.
- Lub plaster yog leveled nrog ib tug grater.
Zoo plaster. Technologynws daim ntawv thov
Yuav kom sib tov kom zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum xub ua haujlwm rau lawv. Yog tias muaj cov ntawv ntsa ntawm phab ntsa, lawv raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd cov chaw raug ntxuav ntawm cov seem ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab daim ntawv, vim lawv cov sib tov yuav tsis ua raws li qhov zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov primer ua ntej, uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no, qhov chaw yuav tsis muaj plua plav, thiab pwm yuav tsis tsim rau lawv. Cov sib tov yog thov nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej, lub thickness ntawm uas yog ob peb millimeters. Ua ntej no, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau wetted. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum cov hniav plaster tsim. Txwv tsis pub, thev naus laus zis yuav tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kev sib tov yuav yooj yim crumble, raws li qhov saum npoo yuav nqus tag nrho cov dej noo los ntawm kev daws. Kev ntub dej yuav tsum ua tiav 30 feeb ua ntej daim ntawv thov plaster.
Nyob zoo ntawm kev siv cov sib tov sib txawv
Hnub no, cov hniav plaster nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, kev ua tiav tiav yog nqa tawm hauv ntau chav. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav ua noj, chav pw, chav nyob, chav dej lossis chav dej. Ntau yam xim thiab textures tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov style zoo rau txhua chav. Feem ntau cov hniav plaster tuaj yeem pom hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Nws hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm lag luam. Yeej, xws li cov khoom tiav yog xaiv rau cov style ntawm rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom uas nyob hauv chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, plaster yog siv los kho ntau qhov chaw lom zem: discos, clubs, pubs, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm designerstuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab tavern, rocker's club, English cafe lossis Fabkis bistro.
Antique living room design
Venetian plaster feem ntau siv niaj hnub no los tsim cov khoom siv sab hauv. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Hniav plaster nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm chav tsev nyob yuav qhia txog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, panels yog tsim uas yuav xyaum tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb. Venetian stucco tuaj yeem zoo li malachite lossis granite, zoo li zoo li cov ntaub qhwv los yog tawv tawv. Moroccan lossis Mauritanian cov khoom sib xyaw no muaj nyob hauv khw. Lawv yog cov khoom siv yas zoo heev, thaum ua kom zoo dispersed. Yog tias siv cov txheej txheem sib xyaw tshwj xeeb siv, polished nto tuaj yeem tsim. Nws tuaj yeem xyaum ua tiav pob zeb, xws li granite, marble. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm Venetian plaster, cov duab peb sab tau yooj yim heev. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, cov kua roj vanish lossis siv quav ciab tuaj yeem siv rau qhov sib tov qhuav. Vim yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, yuav tau txais ib qho gloss zoo, thiab qhov saum npoo yuav tau txais cov khoom siv dej ntxiv.
Stucco "bark beetle" rau sab hauv
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv phab ntsa nrov tshaj plaws. Hniav plaster "bark beetle" nyob rau hauv sab hauv zoo heev imitates ib tsob ntoo uas tau noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm kab. Ntawm no, kom ua raws li tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom raug cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov sib tov. Xws li plaster tuaj yeem siv tsis tauTsuas yog sab hauv tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev facades. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj no, qhov chaw yog matte thiab grooves yog tsim rau lawv. Cov chav yuav dominated los ntawm ib tug calming thiab cozy cua. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom, cov muab tub lim yog ib txwm marble chips. Cov ntsiab lus no ncaj qha ua rau tsim cov grooves thaum cov khoom siv rubbed. Hniav plaster nyob rau hauv sab hauv (daim duab saum toj no yog ib tug pom kev pov thawj ntawm no) zoo nkaus li tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov crumb, qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm cov recesses ntawm qhov chaw yuav nyob ntawm seb. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov pob zeb marble nrog lub cheeb ntawm 2-2.5 hli.
Textured plaster
Qhov kev sib xyaw no tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv. Filler ntawm no yog cov khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog linen lossis paj rwb fibers. Cov khoom siv phab ntsa no zoo kawg nkaus ua cov ntoo tawv ntoo, cov tsiaj qus los yog cov pob zeb masonry. Relief coatings rau qhov chaw yog nyob rau pawg loj tshaj plaws. Hom kev zoo nkauj plaster nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj yuav saib zoo. Nws cov tsos yog ntau haiv neeg, txij li yuav luag txhua yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv los tsim textures. Cov xim tshwj xeeb, varnishes, pastes thiab txawm tias qee zaum daim ntawv siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Xws li plaster, tom qab siv rau saum npoo, tau txais kev ntxhib los mos uas yog tus yam ntxwv ncaj qha ntawm ib qho kev muab tub lim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv no, qhov tsis xws luag hauv qab nthab thiab phab ntsa yog zoo zais. Qhov sib tov yuav ib txwm zoo li qub ntawm qhov chaw.
pob zeb chips
Qhov sib tov no muaj cov khoom me me tiag tiag uas sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv uas ua raws li kev khi. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Cov pob zeb chips siv hauv plaster tuaj hauv cov xim sib txawv, thaum muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Hauv khw muag khoom, qhov sib tov yog muag hauv cov thoob hlau lossis yas. Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav marble, granite lossis quartz chips. Feem ntau cov khoom no yog siv rau hauv cov chaw me me. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem hais txog qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog ledges, qhib, arches, niches, racks, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li cov hniav plaster nyob rau sab hauv ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Vim tias pob zeb chips yog cov khoom txias dua piv rau cov ntawv ntsa. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau qhov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev.
qauv plaster
Granules tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv no rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, uas tuaj yeem yog pebbles me me, tawg ntawm quartz lossis ntoo fibers. Lub hauv paus rau qhov sib tov yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws, xws li latex. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov cement-lime mortar. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau kev sib tov ua dej-raws li. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo li tshuaj lom neeg. Kev siv cov hniav plaster rau sab hauv raws li dej yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm qhov sib tov no yuav yog tias nws yog yas heev. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw nrog yuav luag txhua lub cuab yeej. Ua ntej siv, qhov sib tov tsis tas yuav tsum tau diluted, vim nws twb npaj siv. Cov qauv plaster yog yooj yim heev rau tu. Nws tsis ntshai dej, txawm tias nws muaj txiv qaub. Qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv plaster.
phab ntsa hauv tsev
Rau qhov chaw me me, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ua kom cov phab ntsa dawb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog tsis txhob overdo nws, vim hais tias chav tsev yuav zoo li lub tsev kho mob pawg ntseeg. Niaj hnub no, dawb hniav plaster yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv sab hauv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm cov xim no, chav tsev yuav visually nce loj. Ntxiv mus, yuav luag tag nrho cov ceilings yog tsim teeb. Cov xim dawb yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsim qauv. Nws tuaj yeem ua tus keeb kwm yav dhau rau ntau yam duab kos. Cov phab ntsa tsis yog ib txwm ua kom pom tseeb. Feem ntau, dawb plaster yog siv los dilute lwm lub suab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom raug faib cov xim no ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv.
Zaj lus
Hauv khw niaj hnub no muaj kev xaiv loj heev ntawm plaster rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau cov kws tshaj lij los siv cov khoom sib tov rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Tus amateur yuav tsum ua siab ntev ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws yuav yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau nws.
