Kev siv cov pob zeb ntuj nyob rau hauv sab hauv yeej ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tsos zoo nkauj, ua haujlwm ntev, kev ntseeg siab thiab ntau yam kev xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov khoom siv zoo heev no muaj qee qhov kev txwv uas tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev siv thoob ntiaj teb. Cov lus no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov lag luam ntiag tug, vim tsuas yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj muaj peev xwm them taus lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv, thaum cov neeg tsim khoom nruab nrab tsis tuaj yeem them taus. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj muaj tus nqi ncaj ncees. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, kuj yog vim li cas nws cov extraction yog nqa tawm hauv qee thaj tsam. Ntawm lwm yam, cov khoom yog hnyav, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev txhim khu kev qha ntau dua los yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov qub. Raws li koj paub, tuav cov xwm txheej ntxiv suav nrog kev nqis peev ntawm cov khoom siv.
nyiaj txiag tiav
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ua tausiv cov khoom siv uas tau pom nws daim ntawv thov dav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav koj tus kheej, tos kom tsim nyog sib tov kom tawv. Ntau yam khoom siv tau los ua cov khoom siv, tab sis gypsum yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj siv nws nyob rau sab hauv, ces nws yuav tuaj yeem hloov kho microclimate, muab cov phab ntsa muaj peev xwm ua pa. Ntawm lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pabcuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Cov khoom tiav lawm muaj ib puag ncig zoo, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv thaj chaw rau txhua lub hom phiaj, tsis muaj kev txwv.
Txawm kom txuag tau ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom no koj tus kheej, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov saum npoo yuav dhau los ua kab nrog cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem muaj txhua yam kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntxoov ntxoo.
Formwork npaj
Yuav ua kom cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum, koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag khoom. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no tuaj yeem pib los ntawm 2700 rubles. ib daim. Koj tuaj yeem ua pwm koj tus kheej, lawv tus lej yuav nyob ntawm lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tsim khoom. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub tias ib qho duab yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem qeeb, thiab cov qauv yuav tig tawm tib yam. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tiav thiab cov khoom muaj peev xwm. Cov ntawv ntau dua koj tuaj yeem yuav lossis ua tau, ntau qhov sib txawvyuav muaj cov khoom raws li kev ntxhib los mos thiab loj.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum, ces koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav ib qho qauv los ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Nws tuaj yeem yog txhua yam pob zeb ntuj, suav nrog ib qho uas tau muab muag. Qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum me ntsis loj dua qhov ntev ntawm lub template.
Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm
Kev tsim cov pob zeb dag yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov qauv, uas yog silicone matrix. Rau qhov no, formwork rau silicone yog npaj, thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom rau qhov no yog heev loj. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov plywood-resistant plywood, pieces ntawm PVC panels, thiab lwm yam. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam qauv yuav tsum tau ua, thiab tseem seb daim ntawv yuav tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau poured.
Npaj rau nchuav
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los ua cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum, ces cov khoom qub qub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub formwork hauv nruab nrab, muab cov txheej txheem sib cais. Qhov kev kho saum npoo no yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev lo rau silicone. Nws yuav pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua rau cov txheej txheem roj, uas yuav tsum tau coated nrog rau sab hauv ntawm lub formwork, nrog rau cov qauv. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv cov roj nplaum Ciatim, tab sis nws kim heev.
Lub thav duab yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene tuab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov saum npoo yog tib yam. formwork ntugnias ruaj khov kom tiv thaiv cov silicone los ntawm ntws.
Ua haujlwm ntawm matrix
Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov sealants ntawm kev muag, tab sis lawv cov nqi yog siab heev. Xav txog tias cov khoom siv no yuav xav tau ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev uas qhia txog kev siv silicone. Nws tsuas yog siv rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pouring, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub loj yog faib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam raws li tusyees li sai tau. Txhawm rau txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhuam hniav, soaking nws hauv cov tshuaj detergent. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj alkali. Vim li no, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yog tias citric acid ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. Lub thickness ntawm lub template yuav tsum zoo li hais tias nws cov hauj lwm kav ntev li ntev tau.
Thaum cov huab hwm coj dries, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lub formwork thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo. Lub resulting shells yog kaw nrog silicone, thiab lub resulting protrusions yog smoothed tawm, uas yog, txiav tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias silicone hardens maj mam hla tag nrho qhov tob. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, nrog ib txheej ntawm ib centimeter, nws yuav tsum tau tos txog ib lub lim tiam los yog ntau tshaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau coj qhov no mus rau hauv tus account thiab tso cai rau lub template so nyob rau hauv lub formwork. Lub sij hawm tuaj yeem ua luv luv los ntawm kev tso cov ncej hauv chav sov. Nws tsis tsim nyog los yuam cov silicone kom tawv los ntawm cua sov.
Koj xav tau dab tsi ntxivpaub txog kev ua qauv
Kev tsim cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog tsis muaj kev siv pwm. Txhawm rau ua nws, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thawv tsis tu ncua, thaj tsam ntawm \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b uas yuav ua tau kom haum txhua lub pob zeb uas ua raws li cov qauv. Sai li cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv, koj tuaj yeem pib nchuav silicone. Kev sib khi yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhuam txhuam, uas feem ntau moistened nrog Fairy li niaj zaus. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem qhuav mus txog 3 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd cov formwork tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm dawb, cov qauv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, uas yuav ua rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv silicone npaj txhij.
rau kev siv
Yog tias koj yuav ua lub pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, ces tus qauv tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yuav hauv khw. Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv hauv tsev tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 220 txog 280 rubles. Yog xav tau, mus txog 40 cov qauv pobzeb tuaj yeem muab pov rau hauv nws.
kev npaj sib tov
Ib lub pwm silicone yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tus ncej es tsis txhob pob zeb. Gypsum sib tov tsis nyob rau hauv luv luv thiab yog muag nyob rau hauv tej khw tshwj xeeb. Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas craftsmen nug ua ntej ua ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj gypsum rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog: cov vuas yuav tsum tau pleev xim los yog muaj xim ntuj? Nws yuav pheej yig dua rau cov khoom dyeing, tab sis cov kav ntev yuav tsis siab dhau. Yog tias koj xav tau qhov ua tiav zoo dua, ces koj qhov thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj yogntxiv xim, thaum lub dye yog poured los yog tsaug zog rau cov khoom xyaw. Thaum koj yuav ua ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ntxiv ntawm cov xim, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub fact tias cov khoom kim heev. Txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, nchuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav hauv ob theem, rau txhua qhov sib txawv yog npaj. Cov xim tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau saum txheej. Ua ntej, ib tug xim sib tov yog poured, uas muab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm compaction. Feem ntau, qhov sib tov yog pierced nrog hlau hla tag nrho cheeb tsam, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov huab cua ntau dhau. Ib txheej ntawm qhov thib ob muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nchuav rau saum; nws tsis pleev xim rau thaum tsim khoom. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau compacted.
Txhim kho lub zog thiab tuav zoo
Thaum cov pob zeb zoo nkauj gypsum tau ua hauv tsev, lawv yuav tsum tau muab lub zog ntxiv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov khoom siv txhawb zog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm thawj txheej ntawm pawg, uas yog mesh rau plastering. Ntawm lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem npaj sib tov tsis yog los ntawm cov ntshiab gypsum, tab sis nrog qee qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov cement. Hauv qhov no, lub npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw kawg tsis muaj teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum siv qhov sib piv uas suav nrog kev siv ib feem ntawm cov cement thiab ob feem ntawm gypsum.
Kev tsim cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv qhov zoo ntawm adhesion ntawm cov khoom rau saum npoo kom txiav. Ua li no, longitudinal strips yuav tsum tau siv rau sab sauv ntawm hardening loj, tom qab uas cov sib tov yuav teem sai heev. Thov npajcov vuas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv li ib teev.
Cov lus qhia siv lub pob zeb
Cov khoom uas tshwm sim tsis pom zoo siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tso cov khoom no rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev nrog cov av noo siab, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev ntsuas uas yuav tiv thaiv cov blocks los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa yog impregnated nrog primer, thiab saum npoo yog kho nrog cov kua roj vanish. Thiab raws li lwm txoj kev xaiv yog kev taw qhia ntawm plasticizers, uas yog polymers.
Yog tias koj xav ua lub pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv rau kev npaj cov pob zeb ua pob zeb. Qhov sib piv los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov xim thiab gypsum yuav tsum yog 1:20. Tom qab cov pobzeb tiav lawm tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm pwm, cov qauv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog xab npum dej. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ntxiv citric acid rau cov khoom xyaw yog tias xav tau kom lub sijhawm teem sijhawm. Ntawm tag nrho cov huab hwm coj, cov kua qaub yuav tsum ua kom muaj qhov ntim ntawm 0.4%. Thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev, 4 tus qauv rau txhua lub pobzeb loj yuav txaus.
Kev xaiv cov nplaum nplaum thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev ua tiav
Thaum cov khoom npaj tiav, koj yuav ntsib cov lus nug tsim nyog: yuav ua li cas rau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj gypsum rau? Nws qhov txiaj ntsig ntxiv yog muaj peev xwm siv yuav luag txhua cov tshuaj nplaum muaj rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem yog acrylic kua nplaum, kua rau tes, xim tuab, mountingPolymer sealant, putty, PVA, cement qhuav mixes, pobzeb nplaum, thiab CMC.
Rau styling, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm ob lub thev naus laus zis, thawj zaug xav tias muaj cov seams, thaum qhov thib ob muab rau lawv tsis tuaj. Ua ntej ua cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm gypsum, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau kev tso cov cladding kom raug xam cov nqi ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus nrog txoj kev seamless, cov khoom siv yuav yog 15% siab dua.
Tiav nrog lub pob zeb zoo nkauj gypsum yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas kev noj cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsawg dua. Lub substrate yuav tsum muaj zog thiab qhuav, thiab ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuas cov khoom xoob uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
