Hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, kev sib xyaw nrog conifers nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias kev sib txuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li no txaus nyiam, thiab lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj tseem tsis hloov pauv thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qoob loo coniferous yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Qhov zoo ntawm conifer compositions
Cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo tau txais kev hlub zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Cov qoob loo zoo sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cog qoob loo thiab complex compositions. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj yog khaws cia txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tab sis qhov zoo nkauj tsos tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm conifers xwb. Thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- kev tsis ncaj ncees rau cov av thiab kev nyob;
- frost resistance;
- resistance to pests;
- muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov kab mob pathogenic.
Ntxiv rau, tsis zoo li cov nroj tsuag deciduous, conifers tsim cov pa txhua xyoo puag ncig, vim tias lawv tsis tso lawv cov nplooj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias microclimate hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov qoob loo zoo li no,zoo rau tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas rau conifers tsis yog hnyav, thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag xav tau yog tsawg watering, periodic pub thiab pruning. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav tshem tawm ib tuj nplooj ntawm hauv qab ntoo txhua xyoo.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog lawv txoj kev loj hlob qeeb. Thiab yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob ib tug hedge nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm los yog tam sim ntawd tau ib tug zoo nkauj muaj pes tsawg leeg, ces yuav thiab cog mature nroj tsuag. Tau kawg, qhov no yuav raug nqi hmoov zoo. Tab sis koj yuav tau txais cov phiaj xwm koj npau suav tam sim.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim toj roob hauv pes
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tig rau cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav tsim ib qhov project ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm conifers nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev uas haum txig thiab ua tiav koj qhov chaw. Tab sis cov kev pab cuam ntawm toj roob hauv pes designers tsis pheej yig. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij no kom pab. Txawm hais tias koj xav tsim cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm koj tus kheej tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Cog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov deb txaus los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws yuav pom ntau zaus. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov tsaws yuav zoo li holistic. Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab tshaj plaws hauv kev npaj.
- Yuav ua kom conifers saib zoo nkauj, cog cov nyom rau lawv ua lub nraub qaum.
- Yog tias muaj lub pas dej hauv qhov chaw, ces nws cov tsev txhab nyiaj yuav yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov khoom sib xyaw. Tib lub sijhawm, cov qoob loo coniferous zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog cov ntoo quaj quaj.
- Sib tovntoo nrog txawv crown puab thiab qhov siab. Piv txwv li, muab cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug kheej kheej thiab conical zoo. Tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws kom tsis txhob overload lub toj roob hauv pes.
- Sim tsis txhob ua geometrically tseeb. Sab saum toj ntawm cov ntoo hauv kev sib xyaw, tshwj tsis yog cov hedges, yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm txoj kab ncaj nraim.
- Npaj kev sib sau rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob sib npaug, uas tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau toj roob hauv pes.
Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, thaum tsim cov khoom sib xyaw, xav txog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov duab ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo.
xim sib xyaws
Cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo tuaj hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Thiab thaum cog cov qoob loo zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom raug cov xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom lub paj txaj tsis tig mus rau hauv motley, qhov chaw tsis zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim cov toj roob hauv pes tsim nrog conifers ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo:
- Yog tias koj cog peb yam hauv lub txaj paj, ces ob lossis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tib xim.
- Thaum cog tsib lub noob, xaiv cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Yog tias cog ib pawg loj nrog ntau dua 25 lub ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo hauv ntau yam xim. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab lawv mus rau hauv pawg ntawm peb lub ntsiab nrog ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm koob.
Ua raws li cov cai no, koj yuav tsim qhov kev npaj zoo nkauj ntawm conifers uas yuav saib organic nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub vaj.
Mixborders
A mixborder yog paj txaj uas muaj ntau pawg nroj tsuag. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv smoothly ntws mus rau tom ntej. Mixborders zoo kawg nkaus ua ke coniferous, perennial thiab txawm tias paj qoob loo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov tsiaj uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm ib leeg. Thaum tsim xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm conifers thiab perennials, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, cog cov ntoo loj tshaj plaws thiab siab - larch, ntoo thuv, yew.
- Hauv qhov chaw, tso cov qoob loo nruab nrab - globular arborvitae, shrubs deciduous.
- Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, loj hlob hauv av cover thiab undersized qoob loo - creeping juniper, flowering nroj tsuag.
Feem ntau, ib qho mixborder yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qoob loo uas cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj me. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm conifers thiab perennials, ces xaiv thaj chaw dav thiab teeb rau nws.
Thaum cog cov nroj tsuag, nco ntsoov tias qhov dav cog ntawm cov qoob loo loj yuav tsum ntau dua li thaj chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo. Tsis txhob sim tswj qhov tseeb geometry ntawm qhov tsaws, vim qhov curvature tsuas yog hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm toj roob hauv pes.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Ib feem ntawm conifers feem ntau cog ua ib lub laj kab uas muaj kev ntseeg siab npog thaj tsam ntawm qhov muag pom. Yog tias koj xav tsim ib qho hedge, muab kev nyiam rau cov qoob loo hauv qab no:
- Prickly thiab nquag spruce. Cov nroj tsuag no tsim impenetrable thickets,zam kev txiav plaub hau, tab sis maj mam loj hlob. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub hedge, cog cov noob ib 'meter' sib nrug.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg. Nws zam kev txiav plaub hau zoo thiab tsis ntshai kab tsuag. Rau ib kab nyob phab ntsa, cog cov nroj tsuag sib nrug 0.8-1m.
- Juniper virginiana. Qhov siab conifer no yog undemanding rau cov av thiab siv paus zoo nyob rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig.
- Thuja western. Tsim ib phab ntsa tuab twb nyob rau hauv xya xyoo tom qab cog. Nws tolerates pruning zoo, tsis ntshai ntawm cua thiab resistant rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub hedge, cog seedlings ntawm 40-50 cm sib nrug. Yog tias koj xav tau phab ntsa nyob, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsum ncav cuag 80-100 cm.
Rau cov hedges qis uas tuaj yeem siv los faib cov phiaj xwm rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, xaiv Cossack juniper, Lawson's cypress, globular thuja ntau yam. Yog xav tau ib lub laj kab tuab tiag tiag ces cog qoob loo 2-3 kab hauv daim checkerboard.
Rockeries
Rockeries lossis pob zeb vaj yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg ua teb. Lawv khaws lawv cov kev zoo nkauj txhua xyoo puag ncig, ib qho ntxiv, nws yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas lawv. Yuav kom tsim tau xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm conifers nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, xaiv lub feem ntau illuminated qhov chaw nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj los yog sab hnub poob ntawm lub site. Thov nco ntsoov tias rockeries saib zoo nkauj dua, thaj tsam ntawm 3.5 m² lossis ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cog lub vaj pob zeb, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Zam kev sib luag thiab nruj kev txiav txim hauv kev npajCov khoom xyaw ua ke.
- Tsis txhob tsim cov suab nrov dhau. Cov xim txheej txheem ntawm rockeries yuav tsum yog discreet.
- Siv pob zeb ntawm tib qhov ntxoov ntxoo tab sis sib txawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg hauv cov khoom xyaw.
Raws li kev xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm toj roob hauv pes, siv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab - columnar thuja, ntoo thuv, larch, pyramidal juniper. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cog ib tug Berry yew, Lawson's cypress, Smaragd thuja, Canadian spruce. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb nrog creeping hom conifers: kab rov tav lossis scaly juniper, microbiota. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov paj ntoo hauv av, xws li stonecrop, saxifrage, sapling.
Cov kev sib xyaw ntawm conifers thiab cov nroj tsuag no kuj hu ua kev sib txuas saib ua ke. Lawv qhov txawv nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm tsaws yog pom los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau cog rau hauv cov paj puag ncig thiab paving qhib.
Cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov duab asymmetrical zoo li zoo. Rau xws li ib ncig cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj txaj, cog ib tug kab lis kev cai coniferous, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm uas ho ntau tshaj qhov siab ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag siv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob ib ncig ntawm thawj tsob ntoo, ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov deb ntawm nws, tso cov nroj tsuag qis dua, nyiam dua ntawm tib hom. Nco ntsoov tias qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis tshaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo hauv nruab nrab. Cog kab tom ntej no tib yam.
Create asymmetrical ncig compositions fromconifers yog qhov nyuaj heev. Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ua tau rau cov neeg paub txog toj roob hauv pes tsim. Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau kev lag luam no, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev loj hlob symmetrical ua ke. Ua li no, cog ib tsob ntoo siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab nyob ib puag ncig nws ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm ob peb tsob ntoo ntawm tib qhov loj. Xws li toj roob hauv pes zoo li ntxim nyiam, thaum tsim nws yooj yim.
Topary
Topiary yog cov nroj tsuag uas muab ntau yam thiab txawv txawv. Ua li no, siv cov tswv yim sib txawv, suav nrog kev txiav plaub hau.
Tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm conifers pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Thiab yog tias koj yog tus pib topiary, ces xaiv yew, spruce, lossis juniper rau koj qhov kev sim. Cov nroj tsuag no zam pruning zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua raws li koj nyiam.
Ua ntej, sim tsim cov duab geometric yooj yim - pob, lub khob hliav qab, lub tog raj kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xaiv cov kab lis kev cai uas nws lub kaus mom zoo li cov duab no. Tom qab ntawd, thaum pruning, cov nroj tsuag yuav raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua. Xav tias dawb siv cov qauv los yog kev txwv hauv tsev, xws li hammered pegs los yog cov hlua khi. Lawv yuav pab koj ua tiav qhov zoo.
Lub vaj sib xyaw nrog conifers, uas muaj lub kaus mom kauv, saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj. Txawm tias ib tug novice gardener tuaj yeem tsim qhov zoo nkauj. Ua li no, qhwv lub cev ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas yub nrog lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus crown nrog ib tug dav daim kab xev thiab txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg nyob rau hauv uncovered cheeb tsam. Xyoo tom ntej, cov chaw uas yuav tsum tau txiav tawm yuav pom meej meej. Thiab tom qab 2-3 xws pruning koj yuav tau txais ib tsob ntoo nrog ib tug crown nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kauvplhaub.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm conifers thiab roses
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj. Tab sis tsim xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, conifers yog txhoj puab heev thiab pawg tawm Roses. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, cog qoob loo ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab metres ntawm paj.
Rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, xaiv cov nroj tsuag sib xws. Ntawm cov ntsug thujas, lawv coexist zoo nrog Roses ntawm Smaragd, Brabant. Yog tias koj cog globular junipers, ces xaiv ntau hom Mooglow, Blue Arrow, Sky foob pob ua ntxaij. Raws li rau Roses, muab nyiam rau Winchester Cathedral, Poj Niam Emma Hamilton William Shakespeare, Molineux.
Plant compatibility
Qee cov conifers, txawm tias lawv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, tsis sib koom ua ke tsis zoo nrog ib leeg thiab cov nroj tsuag deciduous. Thiab ua ntej cog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai:
- Npuas thiab firs sib koom ua ke zoo, tab sis lawv tsis cog ntoo zoo nrog ntoo thuv thiab cedars.
- Birch thiab noog cherry extract los ntawm cov av cov as-ham tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm evergreens. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cog ib sab.
- Larch tsis zam cov zej zog nrog cov nroj tsuag coniferous.
- Thuja yuav tsum tsis txhob cog ntawm ib sab ntawm spruce. Qhov no ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob qeeb.
Yuav tsum paub cov lus qhia ua ntej npaj koj qhov kev tsim toj roob hauv pes.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tsob ntoo rau kev sib xyaw
Yuav cov ntoo coniferous thiab shrubs ntawmtshwj xeeb chaw zov me nyuam los yog vaj khw. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav ib tug yub, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsob ntoo yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, raws li zoo raws li kev puas tsuaj rau cov koob thiab crown. Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav cov nroj tsuag zus nyob rau hauv ntim. Hauv qhov no, lawv tuaj yeem cog rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Ntau lub chaw zov me nyuam kuj muag lawv hauv burlap lossis hlau mesh. Xws li cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb los yuav. Tab sis yog tias koj tau muab ib daim ntawv luam nrog cov hauv paus hniav, uas tsis muaj av clod, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam yuav. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj cag.
Cov noob cog qoob loo yog qhov zoo siab heev, thiab thaum tseem hluas, cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo ntawm ntau hom zoo sib xws uas tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog cov nroj tsuag, muab koj tus kheej nrog ib daim ntawv teev npe nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab ib daim duab ua ntej mus rau tom khw.
Xaiv ntau yam uas yog zoned rau koj qhov kev nyab xeeb. Hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, cov kab hauv qab no coj cov hauv paus zoo:
- Cossack, nkauj xwb, rocky, Suav juniper;
- prickly thiab European spruce;
- roob, dub thiab zoo tib yam ntoo thuv;
- western thuja;
- Kempfer larch;
- Yees berry;
- fir thiab cypress.
Thiab qhov no tsis yog daim ntawv teev npe tiav. Feem ntau, los ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm conifers, koj yuav nco ntsoov pom ib tug qauv uas haum txig rau hauv toj roob hauv pes.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm conifers thiab perennials, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, yuav kho koj qhov chaw. Thiab kev saib xyuas rau qhov kev zoo nkauj no tsis yogsiv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thiab muab kev saib xyuas me me, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab loj hlob sai.
