Txhua hnub peb hnov tias qhov ua rau muaj kab mob feem ntau yog cov dej zoo uas tib neeg siv, yog tias tsis haus, ces twv yuav raug hu ua noj. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tawm ntau xav tau? Tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb xwb - siv ion pauv lim.
Properties
Txhawm rau kom huv dej, ib txoj hauv kev yog siv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom sib pauv ion los ntes cov xov tooj cua thiab cov hlau hnyav los ntawm dej thiab pauv rau cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lub tshuab lim dej ion pauv ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev muag muag los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov magnesium thiab calcium ions ntau dhau.
Hnub no, ntau tus neeg siv tshuaj ntxuav tes ua haujlwm raws li kev sib pauv ntawm cov hlau ions rau sodium, rau cov khoom siv dag zog thiab ntuj sodium cations yog siv. Thaum cov txheej txheem zoo li no, dej tau ntim nrog ntsev ntau dhau, uas ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv alkaline hauv nws. Nws, ntawm chav kawm, hloov tawm mus ua kom huv, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws cuam tshuam cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev vim yog qhov tsis raug cov kua qaub-puag tshuav. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los,ion pauv lim rau kev kho dej yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom tshiab uas siv hydrogen resins. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov hlau ions thiab txawm tias txhuas nrog hydrogen. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib tug me ntsis acidic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yog pab tau rau tib neeg.
Tsim
Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos, lub ion pauv dej lim yog ib lub tsev nrog flanges tso rau ntawm nws rau qhov nkag thiab qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov roj ntws, uas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv corrosion-resistant. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug lim thaiv, uas yog ua los ntawm Fiban ion-pauv fiber ntau ntaub ntawv.
Txoj kev ntxuav cov lim dej
1. Mesh lim rau mechanical coarse tu. Tso cov dej nkag los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo loj dua los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab khaws cia rau ntawm daim phiaj.
2. Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws rau softening tsis siv neeg ion pauv. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txuas no hauv kev tsim qauv yog tshem tawm cov ntsev ntawm cov dej, uas muab nws rigidity. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kauj ruam no khaws ntau yam hlau hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. 3. Cov lim dej kom huv huv. Rau qhov kawg tshem tawm txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo, ib qho ion pauv resin yog siv, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub system.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Siv cov lim dej sib pauv ion, koj tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo muaj xws li:
- qib siab ntawm kev tu;
- tshem tawm tag nrhoCov kab mob, cov hlau hnyav thiab cov kab mob; - tshem tawm cov roj yaj, cov tshuaj chlorine seem, cov khoom siv roj, tshuaj tua kab, phenol, cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov hlau phom sij thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom;- khaws cia cov ntxhia hauv dej Tom qab nws purification;
- stabilization ntawm pH qib kom zoo rau tib neeg;- pab dej kom raug them nrog cov ions tsis zoo;
- hloov cov ntsev organic kom yooj yim nqus los ntawm cov lub cev;
- siab pom tus nqi, txog li ob peb litres ib feeb;
- durability ntawm kev siv cov cartridges thiab yooj yim hloov;
- ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev teeb tsa;
- lub peev xwm los pom qhov pom kev tswj qhov kev sib kis;
- muaj peev xwm txhim kho qib ntxiv ntawm kev ua kom huv, piv txwv li, lub lim roj carbon.
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv no, vim tias qee tus neeg siv khoom tsis tuaj yeem them cov khoom siv no.
ntsuas thaum xaiv lub lim
Txhawm rau xaiv cov ion pauv cov lim dej uas yuav haum rau tus neeg siv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li:
- thawj qib ntawm hardness ntawm cov dej muaj;
- pib tsim khoom ntawm qhov muag muag;
- qhov xav tau kev tsim dua tshiab;
- qhov zaus thiab ntim ntawm cov dej tso cai;- qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb; - cov dej muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov dej qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj cov pa phem hauv nws, xws li hlau, organics, manganese, chlorine- muaj cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv roj;
-Desired degree ntawm softening.
Ion pauv resin
Nyob hauv kev tu tshuab, cov lim dej, uas muaj ion txauv resin, nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb, vim nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txo cov dej tawv.
Cov tshuaj no yog cov khoom siv polymer uas muaj peev xwm nqus tau qee cov hlau ions los ntawm cov kua ntsev thiab pauv rau lwm tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntsev uas tshwm sim kuj hloov pauv thiab pib cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov dej. Thaum siv cov txheej txheem no, cov resin neutralizes calcium ions thiab hloov lawv nrog sodium ntsev. Tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub rigidity kiag li rov qab mus rau qhov qub, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lub lim. Ion-exchange resin "Geyser" thaum lub sij hawm dej purification faib nws mus rau hauv cations, uas kis tau tus nqi zoo ions, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab tawm tsis zoo sawv daws yuav. Rau softening, ion-exchange lim feem ntau siv sodium ntsiab (Na +).
Restoring lub cartridge tom qab kis kab mob
Yuav kom Geyser ion-pauv lim kom rov tsim tau raug, koj yuav xav tau 10% kev daws teeb meem ntawm sodium chloride thiab yuav tsum tsis yog-iodized ntsev hauv qhov feem ntawm 100 grams ib 1 liter dej. Txhawm rau ntxuav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj 5 litres kua ntawm no muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Nyob hauv cov lim dej muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, uas lub tsev yog unscrewed, ces cov lim softening raug tshem tawm. Ces nws yog ntsia vertically nyob rau hauv lub dab dej los yog nyob raulwm qhov chaw tsim nyog uas yuav phim nws qhov ntev. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis kom tag nrho cov dej uas muaj nyob ntawd kom ntws tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, peb ua tib zoo pib unscrew lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub cartridge thiab ncuav txog 2 litres ntawm saline los ntawm nws, tsuas yog xyuas kom meej tias cov kua tsis dhau, vim resin granules kuj yuav raug tshem tawm nrog rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem pom active seething, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no, vim qhov no yog cov cua sau.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov nchuav ua tiav, cov cartridge tau nruab rau hauv lub cev, uas yuav tsum tau ntim nrog saline nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 0.5 litres, tsis txhob nchuav cov kua, thiab sab laug yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau 8-10 teev. Tom ntej no, peb rov ua cov txheej txheem thawj zaug, thaum lub sijhawm peb nchuav cov kua qaub uas tseem tshuav.
Tom qab peb pib sib sau ua ke Geyser ion-exchange lim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua tib zoo ntsia lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus rau ntawm daim cartridge thiab ntxig rau hauv lub tsev. Koj tuaj yeem pib haus dej tom qab tag nrho cov cuab yeej tau ntxuav nrog dej ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 1-1.5 l / min. rau 3 feeb kom txog thaum lub qab ntsev ploj tag.
