Nyob hauv kev tsim tsev niaj hnub no, siv ntau hom ru tsev, sib txawv ntawm cov qauv tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ke los yog quav, tom kawg ntau yam muaj qhov chaw qab nthab, uas tuaj yeem ua kom txias lossis nruab rau vaj tsev. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom ru tsev yog lub ru tsev ib nrab-hip, uas tseem hu ua Dutch ib.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nrog overhangs ntawm qhov kawg. Vim muaj cov yam ntxwv, lub ru tsev no tiv taus cua hnyav, thiab cov gables ntawm lub tsev tau zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm nag lossis daus. Lub ru tsev ib nrab ntawm lub duav tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gable lossis plaub-ntug.
Ib nrab ru tsev txiaj ntsig
Yog hais tias lub ru tsev hip muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid, raws li zoo raws li ob txoj kab nqes hauv daim duab peb sab, ces lawvtau ib txoj kab tawg. Tus tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tau ib tug neeg thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov kev nyab xeeb, hom vov tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm cov nyob quarters nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xaiv ntawm lub ru tsev, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov daus siab loads, ru tsev yog ua nrog ntxhab qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab me me overhangs. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no tsis yog daus, ces cov slopes tej zaum yuav ib tug me ntsis txoj kab nqes, uas yog ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv saum toj no.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev zoo li no yog lub peev xwm los nruab qhov chaw qab nthab rau vaj tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev so semi-hip ru tsev yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj xav ua kom qhov chaw nyob loj dua, tom qab ntawd cov nqes hav yuav tsum tau tsim nrog cov nqes hav sib txawv. Sab saum toj ntawm txoj kab nqes yog ua kom tiaj tus, thaum sab qis yuav tsum muaj qhov pom tseeb. Hom ru tsev no tiv thaiv cov gables los ntawm cua, daus thiab nag, uas tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo.
Main flaws
Ua ntej koj tsim lub ru tsev ib nrab-lub duav, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nws qhov tsis zoo, ntawm lawv nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim cov truss system vim muaj coob tus tav, hav, thiab nruab nrab rafters.. Nws yog tsim nyog los siv struts, sprigs thiab ntau yam nruab nrab cov ntsiab lus. Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav ntsib cov khoom siv siab ob qho tib si thaum txhim kho cov khoom siv vov tsev thiab rafter systems. Tus tswv yuav muaj txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev ntawm kev tso ru tsev.
Ib nrab ru tsev installation
Lub ru tsev semi-hinged yuav suav nrog ntau yam qauv, xws li: mauerlat, truss system, cua sov, hydro thiab vapor barrier, nrog rau cov vov tsev. Lub rafter system muaj ib tug ridge, rafter ob txhais ceg, struts, ib tug batten system, nres, braces, raws li zoo raws li crossbars thiab lwm yam khoom. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muab rigidity rau cov qauv ntawm lub truss system.
Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub ru tsev zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau nteg Mauerlat, uas nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa load-bearing. Yog hais tias lawv yog ua los ntawm cib, ces ib tug reinforced pob zeb siv yog pw rau saum. Thaum lub sij hawm kev npaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ntsug galvanized studs rau hauv nws, uas Mauerlat beam mounted. Cov studs yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev uas lawv pom los ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm 3 centimeters. Lawv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kab uas hla yog 10 millimeters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yog 120 centimeters.
Qhia rau tus tswv
Thaum koj kab ib nrab-lub ru tsev, cov studs yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rafters, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lub hlws ris ntawm Mauerlat thiab cov rafters yuav tsis nyuaj.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm thiab tsim qauv ntawm lub ru tsev
Rooferoid yog nteg rau ntawm txoj siv tawv hauv ob txheej, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm Mauerlat beam, uas nyob ntawm cov studs. Rau nws, ib square-section beam nrog ib sab ntawm 150 millimeters yog siv; nyob rau hauv seem, lub caij muaj qhov ntev.100 x 150 mm. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, vim cov ntoo raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm rotting.
Lub ru tsev ib nrab ntawm lub duav, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum lossis slanting rafters, nrog rau lub voj voog. Thawj yog kho los ntawm kev txiav tshwj xeeb, uas qee zaum hloov los ntawm cov hlau staples. Fastening yog ua rau ridge thiab Mauerlat. Diagonal rafters ua raws li kev txuas ntxiv ntawm lub ridge, uas bifurcates rau saum. Cov ceg ntoo no sib sau ua ke nrog cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev thiab tau txais kev thauj khoom loj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Rafter ib nrab-ceg yuav tsum tau so ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum, yog li lawv tau ua los ntawm ib lub rooj sib tham, cov seem uas yog 50x150 millimeters.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho rafters
Lub ru tsev ib nrab hipped, cov duab kos uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, tej zaum yuav muaj rafters, thiab lawv cov hlaws yog suav nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, private masters yeej tsis ua qhov no. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov rafters nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lawv cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, thiab nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ru tsev, tsim kom muaj lub teeb ntev ntev. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov laug cam ntawm tib qhov loj tuaj yeem siv tau. Raws li rau cov kab pheeb ces kaum thiab cov zoo tib yam, qhov no ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua. Ua ntej, cov ntsiab lus sloping yuav tsum tau muab ntsia, thiab tom qab ntawd khov kho rau lub ridge thiab Mauerlat. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej, leej twg yuav cia siab rau Mauerlat thiab skate.
Dab tsiyuav tsum tau them nyiaj thaum npaj lub ru tsev semi-hip
Thaum tsim lub ru tsev semi-hip nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov rafters yuav tsum tau xaiv kom nws phim qhov dav ntawm cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev. Ntawm lawv qhov kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov khi-ins uas qhia txog Mauerlat. Cov ntsiab lus no tseem yuav tau so tawm tsam lub ridge ntawm plaub txoj kab nqes. Nyob rau sab, cov rafters yog tsau nrog brackets los yog hlau daim hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ces kaum. Nrog spans ntawm impressive loj, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog nres thiab struts. Diagonal rafters tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub trussed truss. Racks thiab nres so rau hauv pem teb slab, uas yog muaj tseeb yog hais tias nws yog reinforced pob zeb. Hauv lwm qhov kev xaiv, kev sib txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau txuas rau hauv pem teb kab teeb ntawm lub tsev.
Basic yuam kev
Cov khoom siv lub ru tsev ib nrab yuav tsis ua tiav qhov kev xav tau yog tias cov khoom ntoo tsis kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm hluav taws thiab lwj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee cov kws ua haujlwm siv lub tsev ua npuas ncauj kom puv qhov chaw hauv qab lub ridge. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua, txwv tsis pub cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev qhov chaw yuav tsis circulate, cov ntoo qhov chaw ntawm lub ridge yuav raug rau cov txheej txheem putrefactive.
Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev semi-hip nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib, uas muabkev npaj ntawm lub crate, ib txheej ntawm vapor, waterproofing thiab nteg rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum kawg, cov khoom siv vov tsev yog them. Lub vapor barrier tuaj yeem yog ib zaj duab xis uas muaj txheej txheej ntawm aluminium ntawv ci. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub foil nto yuav tsum tau tig mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub attic chaw. Zaj duab xis yog tsau nrog stapler. Rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem yog pob zeb lossis pob zeb hauv av, nthuav tawm hauv yob lossis mats. Kev tsim ntawm lub ru tsev semi-hip muab rau kev tso cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov rafters, thiab cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo yog muab tso rau saum.
Zaj lus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov cua thiab qhov cua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txhua lub ru tsev. Huab cua tuaj yeem txav mus los hauv sab hauv vim qhov tseeb tias muaj qee qhov kev ncua deb hauv qab lub ru tsev.
