Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tawm tsam kev nyuaj siab yog hloov koj qhov chaw hauv tsev. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev kho dua tshiab. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tuav koj cov kev xav nrog kev xaiv ntau yam kev xaiv rau xim, qauv, thiab tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj chaw rau qhov tsis zoo hauv koj lub taub hau. Kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom tiav muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev hloov cov qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev, chaw ua haujlwm lossis lwm chav. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog kua wallpaper. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv feem ntau yog qhov zoo thiab txhawb siab.
xaiv khoom
Thaum txiav txim siab kho dua tshiab, cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshwm sim: cov khoom siv twg siv? Wallpaper ua los ntawm cov ntawv los yog zaj duab xis, uas tuaj yeem ua tam sim ntawd glued rau saum npoo, yuav tsum tau txawm tias dav hlau. Rau feem ntau cov tsev, qhov no hloov tawm los ua teeb meem, raws li cov phab ntsa abound nrog angularity thiab bulges. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias wallpapering tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis yog tias koj suav nrog qhov zoo,nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau los kho qhov xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv. Kev siv cov phab ntsa panels yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv. Yuav ua li cas?
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov kua wallpaper, tshuaj xyuas uas qhia tau hais tias lawv txawv ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv thiab, vim lawv cov qauv, muaj peev xwm daws tau yooj yim nrog txhua yam kev tsis txaus ntawm lub neej. chaw.
txiaj ntsig
Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv ua kua, tshuaj xyuas uas qhia txog lawv qhov naturalness, muaj cellulose lossis paj rwb, cov xim zoo nkauj thiab cov kua nplaum. Tag nrho cov no muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau do nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej kom raug, thiab cov kua wallpaper yog npaj siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj xws li cov khoom ntuj tsim nrog cov hluav taws xob nruab nrab. Qhov no hais txog cov khoom antistatic. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsis sau cov plua plav, thiab qhov no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kua wallpaper kuj tham txog lawv qhov hluav taws kub, vim tias lawv ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
xim
Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv los kho ntau qhov chaw, txawm tias nws yuav yog chav pw, rooj tog lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Cov xim ntau yam yuav zoo siab rau cov neeg xav tau tshaj plaws. Nws txawv ntawm cov daus-dawb tones shimmering thiab sparkling nyob rau hauv lub hnub, mus vibrant ntxoov ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Tsim kom muaj kev lag luam ib puag ncig hauvchaw ua haujlwm, siv grey kua wallpaper rau ntawm phab ntsa. Kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas tau siv cov khoom siv lo lo ntxhuav hauv cov khoom hais txog kev nplua nuj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw. Cov ntawv ntsa no tsim cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntaub npog.
Yog tias koj npau suav ntawm kev hloov pauv loj thiab nplua nuj ntawm chav nyob, qhov muaj cov xov kub hauv cov kua wallpaper yuav ua. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tus nqi yuav zoo siab rau koj, txij li tus nqi pib los ntawm 250 rubles. rau ntim, uas yog txaus rau 3-4 square meters. Rau cov neeg muaj tswv yim nrog avant-garde views ntawm lub neej, txheej txheej uas sib xyaw cov chaw ntawm ntau cov xim ntxoov ntxoo yuav haum rau sab hauv. Muaj tseeb tiag, txhawm rau tsim cov txuj ci zoo li no, tes ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tiag tiag yog xav tau. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog: koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb uas ua tau raws li koj cov kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm.
Ib co shortcomings
Ntau tus ntawm cov uas tau sim cov khoom no tawm kev tshuaj xyuas txog kua wallpaper. Raws li nws tau tshwm sim, lawv kuj muaj qhov tsis txaus.
- Lub sijhawm ziab. Txhawm rau kom lub wallpaper kom tau txais cov xim uas xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau tos 2-3 hnub.
- hom tiav no tsis nyiam kev sib cuag nrog dej. Txwv tsis pub, tej qhov chaw tsis xav tau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tshwm sim.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua kua, piv nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tiav, yog siab.
Ntxiv rau, kom tau txais cov duab kos rau sab hauv, koj yuav tsum siv cov stencils tshwj xeeb, uas yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau ib tug neeg.
Cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm cov kuawallpaper nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav:
| Ntse | kua wallpaper | paper wallpapers | Venetian plaster | paint |
| Ecology | + | - | - | - |
| Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw phem | + | + | - | - |
| Kev ncaj ncees | + | + | - | - |
| Muaj peev xwm rov kho dua | + | - | - | - |
| Kev sib tw tsis sib haum | + | - | + | + |
| Ua koj tus kheej | + | + | - | + |
| tshav kub thiab suab nrov | + | - | - | - |
|
Muaj peev xwm siv hauv arches |
+ | - | + | + |
| Crack masking | + | - | - | - |
Tsis yog ua tiav xwb, tab sis kuj yog txoj hauv kev los nkaum qhov tsis zoo
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov neeg uas ua cov ntawv ua kua dej tau tso cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev txog lawv lub peev xwm los nkaum cov phab ntsa tsis zoo - pob thiab pob. Lawv kuj npog cov kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov (sockets, skirting boards), thiab cov keyboards nyob. Tsuas yog kom tau txais cov nyhuv no, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum xub coated nrog primer. Feem ntau, cov primer zoo yuav muab rau koj ntawm qhov chaw koj yuav wallpaper. Nws cov nqi sib txawv. Yog pob nyiaj sivme me, koj tuaj yeem siv zinc dawb lossis dej-raws li emulsion xim.
Nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm lub wallpaper yav tom ntej, xaiv primer. Yog hais tias lub suab yog lub teeb, tsis txhob siv cov xim tsaus nti hauv qab, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pom los ntawm. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ua kua hauv chav dej. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau ntsib xws li ib tug tag them mloog mus rau lub nuance ntawm insulating roj teeb thiab kav. Qhov no yog vim lawv muaj peev xwm hla dej noo, uas ua rau xeb thiab stains ntawm qhov chaw.
Tiav ib chav tsev tshiab
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua wallpaper yog qhov ua tiav ntawm chav tsev tshiab hauv lub tsev tshiab. Feem ntau, cov neeg tsim khoom tsis pom zoo kom kho cov nqi kim ua ntej ob xyoos dhau los. Qhov no yog vim lub shrinkage ntawm lub tsev tshiab. Tab sis nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua kua, koj tuaj yeem muab chav tsev zoo saib yam tsis tau tos kom ntsws.
Vim muaj ntau hom, kua wallpaper muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov fibers lawv tus kheej. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias ib txhia pw ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 3 hli, lwm tus hais txog 5 hli. Hauv thawj kis, lawv zoo ib yam li cov ntawv ntsa zoo tib yam, hauv qhov thib ob lawv tuaj yeem muab piv rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos nrog cov ntaub, vim tias lawv zoo li voluminous. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thaum lub sij hawm shrinkage ntawm lub tsev, tsis yog thawj los yog thib ob yuav muaj tsis xws luag, lawv yuav nyob twj ywm muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab suab vim lawv elasticity.
Chav ua mov tiav
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ua kua hauv chav ua noj. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias txoj kev ua tiav no yooj yim tiv nrog ntau yam kab mob uas feem ntau pom.txoj cai hauv chav ua noj. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov kab mob thiab siv cov kua wallpaper rau nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ob peb nuances uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sij hawm kho qhov teeb meem.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov kua wallpaper rau chav ua noj, qhov tsis txaus kuj tseem ceeb los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tshwj xeeb, nws tau qhia tias thaj chaw thov tshiab yuav txawv heev ntawm yav dhau los yog tias chav tsev haus luam yeeb ntau lossis cov wallpaper tau ntau xyoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tshem tawm cov ntawv qub qub, siv nws. Piv txwv li, cov chaw qias neeg tuaj yeem raug ntxuav nrog ib qho yooj yim lwv.
Wallpaper hauv chav dej
Ua kua wallpaper muaj cov qauv microporous tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tso cai rau cov khoom "ua pa", khaws cov cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov kua wallpaper hauv chav dej, kev tshuaj xyuas qhia ua ntej txheej phab ntsa nrog cov txheej tiv thaiv, xws li cov kua roj vanish. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txwv tsis pub nkag mus ntawm noo noo thiab soot. Yog lawm, nws yuav khaws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ntxim nyiam ntawm chav tsev, thiab tseem yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov av nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej xwb. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov rho tawm ntawm cov kua wallpaper. Kev tshuaj xyuas kuj hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm "ua pa" txheej yog txo kom xoom. Ces cov lus nug tshwm sim: yog vim li cas them ntau? Ntau cov ntaub ntawv yas yas siv tau tam sim ntawd.
Kev thov txheej txheem
Yog tias koj kawm tag nrho cov lus pom zoo kom raug, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ua kua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kev txheeb xyuas leej twg ua nws tom tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tausaib daim video hauv qab no.
Xav txog cov kauj ruam ntawm daim ntawv thov:
- Npaj cov phab ntsa. Ua ntej pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav cov phab ntsa ntawm ntau yam kev ua qias tuaj, tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau tsis tsim nyog lossis lwm yam khoom siv hlau. Kho qhov pits thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag nrog enamel. Yog tias pom muaj kab mob fungus, kho qhov chaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. So cov plua plav tawm thiab tawm mus kom qhuav.
- daim ntawv thov Primer. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas tau kho dua tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev, kho cov phab ntsa nrog primer thiab ob txheej ntawm cov enamel dawb. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov pob daj.
- Chav tsev kub yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg +10 ° C.
- Muab cov ntawv ntsa qhuav uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnab yas rau hauv lub thoob lossis lub thawv tshwj xeeb.
- Ntxiv rau lawv lwm cov khoom xyaw qhuav uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv, cov dej tsim nyog thiab pib sib tov kom txog thaum tus.
- Thov cov ntawv ntsa yog ua tiav nrog lub spatula lossis phom. Hauv thawj kis, soak qhov loj li 30 feeb thiab maj mam pib siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ua kua tam sim. Txiav txim siab hom kev thov raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm pob.
- Cov phab ntsa yuav qhuav li 12-72 teev. Nws nyob ntawm cov av noo hauv tsev thiab qhov kub thiab txias.
Saib kuj saib cov yees duab ntawm Bioplast kua wallpaper siv li cas. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv feem ntau yog qhov zoo, thiab tus nqi yuav txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev ywj pheej.
Cia peb nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ncaj qha rau ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov ntawv ntsa thiab xav txog qee cov kauj ruamxaiv tau.
Npaj phab ntsa
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb koj ua raws li cov txheej txheem no. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm theem no yog tshem tawm txhua yam tsis zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa: cov ntawv qub qub, ntxuav dawb, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog qhov huv thiab zoo ib yam.
Txhua yam khoom siv hlau yuav tsum tau txeeb tsis tau. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv corrosion thiab tsis xav stains. Yog tias vim li cas nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom zoo li no, thov pleev xim rau nws.
Rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, cov phab ntsa nrog acrylic primer lossis xim dej. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo thaum kawg, sim siv cov primer hauv cov xim dawb.
Nyob rau hauv tsos, kua wallpaper zoo ib yam li sawdust. Lawv tau ntim rau hauv hnab yas. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg twb muaj tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog los ua kom tiav qhov xav tau. Txhawm rau npaj kua wallpaper, koj yuav tsum tau dilute cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob khoom nrog dej sov (tsis siab tshaj 40 ° C). Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum ib homogeneous loj tau, zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv ntom rau qaub cream.
Raws li tus qauv qauv, ib lub hnab ntim qhuav yuav xav tau txog 6 litres kua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau theem no ua tag nrho cov manipulations manually. Kev siv ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam cuab yeej tuaj yeem ua rau deformation ntawm cov qauv fiber ntau nws tus kheej.
Tom qab sib xyaw ua ke, cov sib tov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv infuse rau li 12 teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuajre-knead thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Tswj daim duab rau phab ntsa
Feem ntau, qhov sib tov yog siv nrog spatula. Txhawm rau kom sib npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw, siv tshwj xeeb rollers thiab graters. Muaj cov ntawv ntsa uas tuaj yeem txau nrog rab phom Hopper.
Koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm los ntawm kaum ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau kom zoo tshaj plaws faib cov khoom hla tag nrho saum npoo, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm ziab, lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv thov txheej yuav tsum yog nyob rau nruab nrab 2 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam. Tab sis tsis hais qhov tuab, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv décor tseem zoo ib yam.
Thov cov lus pom zoo
Thaum siv cov ntaub ntawv ua kua nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes (hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas sim daws cov haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej, qhov no tau lees paub), nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj lub zog nias ntawm lub cuab yeej. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ua haujlwm. Kev nias ntau dhau ntawm spatula ua rau deformation ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ntxhib los mos thiab distortion ntawm cov qauv. Yog hais tias, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, tsis txaus quab yuam, txheej yuav tig tawm mus ua tuab dhau thiab pw tsis sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog grater lossis spatula, tsuas yog txav mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab thiab tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ncig.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb nuance yog qhov muaj qhov txaus ntawm qhov sib tov. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg tias koj muaj cov khoom siv txaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab dilute ntau pawg. Los xyuas kom meej uniformity ntawm cov xim thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkaujkoj yuav tsum siv tib batch. Yog tias muaj cov seem, lawv tuaj yeem qhuav thiab tso rau yav tom ntej kom tshem tawm cov av thiab qhov tsis xws luag.
Kho qhov tsis xws luag
Muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum nws tsim nyog los hloov qee ntu ntawm cov kua wallpaper. Ib qho piv txwv yuav muaj kuab paug. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem tawm cov txheej qub thiab siv ib qho tshiab rau saum nws.
Ua li no, thawj kauj ruam yog kom moisten qhov chaw puas. Siv lub raj mis tsis tu ncua (uas koj txau paj nrog). Tom qab ntawd, nrog lub spatula, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov txheej puas thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob huv huv los yog lub thawv yas. Los ntawm qhov qhuav qhuav no, npaj ib pawg tshiab ntawm cov kua wallpaper.
Qhov ntxuav ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau npog nrog ob txheej ntawm primer, tawm hauv txhua qhov kom qhuav mus txog 6 teev. Tom qab ntawd, nrog tib rab phom tsuag, moisten cov npoo qhuav ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa thiab siv cov tshiab nrog spatula. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov pob qij txha nrog cov ntawv qub qub, ua tib zoo ua lawv nrog lub cuab yeej.
Tom qab thaj chaw tshiab qhuav, nws yuav nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm daim duab loj ob qho tib si xim thiab zoo.
