Tiav lub qab nthab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho vaj tsev tsev. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tso cai rau nws ua ntau txoj hauv kev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem nruab lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?".
Txhua yam kev ua tiav uas tuaj yeem siv tau, suav nrog cov uas tsis muaj kev pabcuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.
dawb qab nthab
Qhov no yog ib hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab uas tsis tas yuav tau txais nyiaj txiag loj. Thaum ntxuav hniav dawb, saum npoo yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb chalk los yog txiv qaub mortar, tsis muaj los yog nrog ntxiv ntawm ib tug zas xim. Qab nthab nrog qhov ua tiav no mus zoo nrog feem ntau sab hauv.
Ua ntej ntxuav hniav dawb, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev npaj ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev tu lub qab nthab, theem nws, nrog rau plastering thiab putty.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov ua tiav no yog tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev kho yooj yim. Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo rauuas suav nrog:
- kev siv zog ntawm qhov chaw npaj rau kev ntxuav dawb;
- nqi sijhawm;
- fragility ntawm txheej, uas poob nws cov xim qub tom qab 2-3 xyoos.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tiav lub qab nthab los ntawm kev ntxuav dawb kuj suav nrog nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov av noo siab thiab cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau dej, nrog rau cov av siab thaum ua haujlwm.
Painting
Xav txog cov peev txheej ntawm cov qab nthab tiav, ntau tus nyiam qhov kev xaiv no, vim nws yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tswj tau yooj yim.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev pleev xim, nrog rau tus nqi qis ntawm nws qhov kev siv, suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm xaiv cov xim lossis ntxoov ntxoo.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo, lawv muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ntxuav dawb. Tshwj xeeb, kev npaj ua haujlwm hnyav yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pleev xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua tiav no yog luv luv thiab zoo li pom cov kab nrib pleb me me hauv qhov ua tiav.
YWallpapering
Hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab no hais txog cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab txawv ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab pheej yig. Muaj ntau ntau hom tshwj xeeb, ntom ntom wallpaper nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Tam sim no, cov uas tsis yog-woven yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Lawv zoo nkauj, ruaj thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab xaiv lub qab nthab zoo li no yuav tsum paub tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom lo wallpaper rau lawv ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntawv ntsa muaj xws li lawv qhov kev xav rau folding thiab tev tawm, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm xws li.ua tiav.
Adhesive ceilings
Tiav nrog cov vuas tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj thiab muaj ntau yam zoo. Ntawm lawv yog qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Feem ntau, cov vuas yog ua los ntawm polystyrene nthuav dav thiab muaj lub teeb tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov kev xaiv nrog ntau yam embossed thiab nraaj qauv.
Cov qab nthab yooj yim rau nruab thiab tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev hloov cov vuas puas lossis xoob. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws tuaj yeem txuas rau saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab yam tsis muaj sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tshwj xeeb, cov vuas tuaj yeem npog cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov tsis zoo me me.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nplaum nplaum yog qhov muaj cov seams. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pobzeb yog "ntshai" ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha, nyob rau hauv uas nws sai sai ploj mus, thiab tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab, txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob, qhov cua thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus nyuaj.
Suspended structures
Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, hom tshiab ntawm qab nthab tiav hauv tsev tau tshwm sim, uas muaj ntau yam. Peb tab tom tham txog kev xaiv dai. Lawv tso cai rau koj los hloov lub geometry ntawm chav tsev, muab ib tug sib txawv theem ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab nkaum los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag ntawm ntau yam ntawm kev sib txuas lus systems, raws li zoo raws li tej flaws nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, dai cov qauv zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua sab hauv.
Gypsum ceilings
Cov qauv zoo li no muaj cov lus qhia thiab cov vuas ua los ntawm plasterboard tsau rau lawv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qab nthab zoo li no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, tus nqi qis thiab muaj peev xwm tsim ntau theem qab nthab. Muaj tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, koj yuav tau koom nrog tus tswv. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm plasterboard qab nthab yog nws "rabies". Txwv tsis pub, qhov ua tiav no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev ua tau zoo piv rau tus nqi.
Cassette structures
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, kev tshem tawm qab nthab hauv chav ua noj tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Hauv tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov qauv cassette. Lawv muaj cov phaj nyias, uas sab pem hauv ntej yog pleev xim rau hauv ntau xim, thiab tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv nyem. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab tu tsis tu ncua, cassette ceilings saib zoo heev. Lawv sai sai dismantled thiab ntxuav. Vim yog siv lub teeb hlau thiab alloys, cov qauv cassette yog lub teeb yuag, zam qhov kub thiab txias hloov tau zoo thiab tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws. Qhov xwm txheej tom kawg tso cai rau peb los txheeb xyuas lawv ntawm cov qauv tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm lub qab nthab tiav rau chav ua noj. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov kev xaiv cassette yog lawv cov nqi siab.
Rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qab nthab, koj yuav tau them ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv cassette muaj cov suab nrov qis.
Rack version
Ncua hom qab nthab tiav hauv chav tsev kuj suav nrog cov qauv uas muaj cov hlau ntev ua los ntawmaluminium, steel thiab ntau yam alloys. Xws li cov ntsia hlau yog ntsia rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab profile thiab cov kaum tshwj xeeb mounted nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev, nyob rau hauv lawv sab sauv. Hom qab nthab tiav, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw me me. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim, los ntawm mirrored mus ua nyob rau hauv kub tones. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tuam ntxhab muab cov qauv tsim ribbed.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khib nyiab qab nthab muaj xws li: lub teeb pom kev zoo, kev xaiv dav ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab, lub peev xwm los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntau qib thiab ua tiav arches, yooj yim ntawm kev ua tiav, noo noo thiab kub tsis kam, thiab durability.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qab nthab, lawv suav nrog kev nyiam ntawm cov hlau ciav hlau kom deform, nrog rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum tsim nyog los tswj cov chaw thiab kev sib txuas lus nyob saum lawv.
Txhob ntsa iab
Nov yog ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ua tiav uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsim qauv tsim cov khoom tsim sab hauv hauv cov qauv sib txawv.
Txoj qab nthab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv polymeric ruaj khov. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hom xim thiab tuaj yeem luam tawm.
Ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj, cov qauv zoo li no txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab dej tsis kam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj qhov kev kho yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam, txawm tias cov neeg nyob ze los ntawm saum toj no txiav txim siab npaj "kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb" rau koj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv nro kuj yog lawv incombustibility, siablub zog, tsis muaj kev txwv rau hauv daim ntawv thov, thiab zoo heev insulating zog.
Hmoov tsis zoo, hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab hauv chav tsev (saib duab hauv qab no) muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm lawv:
- tus nqi siab;
- installation complexity;
- sagging thaum huab cua kub heev lossis kub nce;
- deterioration ntawm elasticity.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ceilings raug tshem tawm, zoo li lwm cov qauv raug tshem tawm, "ntaus" yuav luag 20 cm ntawm chav tsev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Qhov no ua rau lawv tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chav qis siab.
xaiv xaiv
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qab nthab yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov profiles uas tau nruab ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb. Qhov no txhais tau tias hom cuav qab nthab no tsis zais qhov chaw thiab haum rau txhua chav.
Tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov tsis sib xws me me ntawm cov plag tsev tuaj yeem muab zais tom qab cov qauv no.
Lub qab nthab vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm MDF, chipboard, yas, hlau lossis phab ntsa ntub dej.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no suav nrog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv thiab kev xaiv me me ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj.
Tim qab nthab tiav hauv tsev ntoo
Rau cov tsev nyob zoo li no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kho dua tshiab nrog cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Hauv particular, ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau ceilings yog sheathing.tsob ntoo. Txoj kev ua tiav ntau yam no yuav kho txhua lub tsev ntiag tug. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no muaj:
- Vagonka. Cov khoom siv no yog siv ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib lub rooj tsavxwm tshwj xeeb ua tiav thiab nruab nrog lub zawj thiab tus nplaig rau kev yooj yim installation. Txawm tias ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev kho vaj tse tuaj yeem sheathe clapboard qab nthab nrog nws txhais tes. Nws qhov txawv feature yog lub zog thiab durability. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv ob sab phlu raug lees paub tias yog lub suab zoo heev.
- Plywood. Rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab hauv lub tsev ntoo, nws yog siv tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pab los ntawm plywood, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho qauv tsim sab hauv, nrog rau kho lub tsev yam tsis muaj nqi ntxiv. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam muaj kev xaiv nrog ib tug zoo nkauj txheej ua los ntawm asbestos ntawv, yas, thiab lwm yam.
- Veneer. Qhov kev ua tiav no tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov pom ntawm txhua hom ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog ob peb zaug siab dua tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub hauv ob sab phlu, thiab lawv cov khoom tiav yog ntau haiv neeg.
- Tub array. Qhov kev xaiv tiav no yog qhov muaj koob npe tshaj plaws, zoo nkauj thiab xwm txheej. Nws los hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab nrawm nrawm nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Lwm yam ntoo qab nthab tiav
Yog tias cov kev xaiv saum toj no tsis haum rau koj, ua tib zoo mloog rau pheej yig thiab pheej yig plaster.
Nws yog superimposed rau ntawm ib lub mesh ntawm shingles khoom ntawm crossbars. Cov tshuaj adheres rau shingles thiab embossed mesh. Qhov no ua kom lub zog thiab durability ntawm txheej. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau plaster lub qab nthab ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj ib tug tej yam kev txawj nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm xws li, vim qhov no yog ib tug complex thiab siv sij hawm-siv txheej txheem uas yog zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tub txawg.
Gypsum board kuj yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig. Ntawm lwm yam, nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem ntau theem qab nthab thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag tsis xws luag.
Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev ntoo ntiag tug nyiam siv cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ua tiav raws li lub qab nthab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias kev teeb tsa tsuas yog 2-3 xyoos tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem nruab qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txhua hom kev ua tiav, cov duab uas tau hais los saum toj no, muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li kev xaiv ntawm ib qho kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntsuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
