Kev kho vaj tse sab hauv tsev lossis chav tsev yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab kim heev. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias ntau tus neeg nrhiav ua nws ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj kev koom nrog ntiav cov kws tshaj lij los ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau plastering thiab tiling, vim nws tsis yog yooj yim los nrhiav tus tswv zoo ntawm lub lag luam no, thiab lwm tus tsuas yog nug tus nqi qias neeg rau lawv cov kev pabcuam.
Hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas plaster ua tiav. Yog koj siv nws ces koj yeej yuav kawm tau.
Koj xav tau dab tsi?
Peb nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd tias txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm plastering sab hauv lossis sab nraud, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau ntau qhov kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb. Yog tias lawv tsis yog, ces ib yam dab tsi tsim nyog yuav tsis zoo li tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua qhov kev npaj tiag tiag, tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm plastering yuav ua tiav raws sijhawm thiab ua tau zoo.
Dab tsi yog cov plaster sib tov thiab lawv yog dab tsiused
Txoj kev ntseeg nrov, plaster tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua li cov phab ntsa. Nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab lub hom phiaj, plaster sib tov tau muab faib ua ob peb hom. Wb mus saib lawv.
- Kev sib xyaw tsis tu ncua tsuas yog siv tib yam nkaus xwb, qib phab ntsa thiab lwm qhov chaw sab hauv.
- Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yog siv thaum kho qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab qee qhov tshwj xeeb saib.
- Special blends. Lub plaster no muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb zoo. Piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis muaj dej ntau ntxiv.
Ntxiv rau, cov khoom sib xyaw tau muab faib raws li lawv lub hauv paus: gypsum thiab cement. Xav txog qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm plastering kom ntxaws.
Dab tsi yog cov kauj ruam koom nrog hauv kev thov plaster?
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plastering tshuab Ua ntej, qhov chaw yog ua tib zoo npaj: qub plaster, av thiab xim seem raug tshem tawm.
- Beacons muab tso, ib qho tshwj xeeb plaster mesh txuas.
- Ib txheej ntawm plaster yog thov ncaj qha.
- Cov khoom siv yog qib.
- Pre-installed beacons raug dismantled.
- Qhov saum npoo yog ua tib zoo leveled, qhov tsis xws luag pom raug tshem tawm.
Vim tias kev ua haujlwm plastering yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv me ntsis hauv lub tsev thiab thaj chaw, hauv kab lus peb yuav xav txog ob qho tib si. Peb nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd tias tsis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv, yog tias peb tsis suav nrog qhov xav tau ntau ntxiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm?
Yog li koj tau kawm txog txhua theem tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm plastering. Cov cuab yeej rau qhov no xav tau qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau siv plaster, koj tuaj yeem siv lub ladle, trowel lossis trowel. Tau kawg, koj yuav xav tau qib tsev, rauj thiab lwm yam cuab yeej uas koj yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov phab ntsa.
Technology ntawm facade ua haujlwm
Xav txog kev ua haujlwm plaster sab nraum zoov. Yog tias koj yuav plaster lub façade, ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov kev tsim kho. Yog vim li cas yog yooj yim: yog tias koj mam li pib dismantle ib yam dab tsi, ces nco ntsoov ua puas lub txheej ntawm plaster, pw nrog xws li nyuaj hnub ua ntej. Cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov cav ntoo tsis tuaj yeem kho raws li qhov no hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, txij li tsob ntoo yuav muab cov ntawv sau rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Tau kawg, qhov no ua rau deformation thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm sab sauv txheej txheej ntawm txheej.
Yog tias koj xav tau plaster lub tsev ntoo, koj yuav tau ua lub crate zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum sib tov yog siv rau nws, xws li loj deformations tsis tshwm sim.
Tsis zoo li cov tsev ntoo, vaj huam sib luag tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav tam sim tom qab kev teeb tsa. Tib yam siv rau cib thiab ua npuas ncauj thaiv. Yog hais tias lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog qub, ces nws yog tsim nyog los ua nws, tshem tawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas crumbling thiab chipping ntawm nws cov khoom yog soj ntsuam. Txhua qhov tsis xws luag yog chipped los yog ntim nrog cov cement-xuab zeb mortar,kho qhov tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab nrog cov hlau mesh.
Ntawm no yog cov txheej txheem plastering classic.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, txhua qhov kev nkag mus thiab lwm yam tsis zoo raug tshem tawm kom ua tib zoo li sai tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov cement sib tov uas cov kev tsis xws luag tau kho tau tag nrho hardened. Tom qab ntawd, cov phab ntsa yog kho nrog compressed cua, relieving nws ntawm hmoov av. Tom qab ntawd qhov saum npoo yog txau nrog dej, priming yog nqa tawm. Humidification yog qhov tsim nyog heev vim tias qhov no cov primer yuav ua raws li zoo dua rau saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho, vim tias cov dej noo los ntawm nws yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv phab ntsa tam sim ntawd.
Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog cov npuas npuas, ces cov phab ntsa zoo li no yuav tsum tau primed yam tsis muaj kev poob qis, vim hais tias cov plaster tsuas yog poob ntawm nws. Qhov no tsim nyog stipulates thev naus laus zis ntawm plastering. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm tias cov npuas dej tshiab txuas ntxiv nqus dej, thiab txawm tias lub caij nyoog ib qho ntxiv.
Yog koj tsis muaj primer, koj ua tau yooj yim dua. Dilute lub plaster sib tov rau lub xeev ntawm cov kua "mis", ces kho cov npuas block nrog no muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Beacons thiab mounting grid
Ua ntej, ua tib zoo npaj phab ntsa yog dai, thiab tom qab ntawd beacons raug dai raws theem ntsug. Nyob ntawm qhov curvature ntawm txheej thiab thickness ntawm plaster, cov khoom siv nrog lub thickness ntawm 6-10 millimeters yog siv. Qee zaum, mortar strips pre-aligned nrog ib theem tuaj yeem siv los ua beacons. Tau kawg, hauv qhov norooj plaub, plastering ua haujlwm yooj yim dua.
Yog tias muaj qhov xav tau, ces koj tuaj yeem tsim daim phiaj mounting. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem ncaj qha. Txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog kev kho vaj tse hauv tsev, koj yuav luag yuav siv cov khoom siv tes ua. Txoj haujlwm no yog kev siv zog heev, yog li npaj scaffolding thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa ua ntej uas yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev ntog thiab raug mob.
Ib co lus qhia tseem ceeb
Yog tsis muaj daim phiaj mounting, tsis muaj ib txheej yuav tsum tau siv ntau tshaj 50 millimeters hauv ib lub thickness. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus, uas yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim vim qhov tsis sib xws me ntsis hauv qhov qub. Sai li qhov kawg txheej ntawm plaster dries, lub beacons raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd cov kab ntawm lawv tau ua tib zoo rubbed tawm. Tom qab ntawd lub txheej yog rubbed nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog siv graters tshwj xeeb. Kev ua tiav kawg yog ua tiav "hauv kev faib tawm".
Thaum koj tau thov cov sib tov rau plaster, nws yog leveled nrog ib tug trowel, ua tib zoo txav nws los ntawm qab mus rau sab saum toj (tseem ceeb rau lub beacons). Tseem ceeb! Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheej tuab, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nws hauv ib qho dhau los. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau thov ib tug thawj txheej ntawm medium tuab thiab tos kom nws qhuav ib nrab. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog lub sij hawm rau qhov kawg plastering. Raws li txoj cai, muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub ntim nrog cov khoom sib tov, yog li peb qhia koj kom nyeem lawv kom zoo.
Nco ntsoov! Yog tias koj plam qhov pib ziab, thiabQhov saum npoo tau dhau los ua ib qho nyuaj heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nphoo nrog dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas yog grout?
Yog tias koj rub cov teeb meem hauv lub voj voog, ces tseem yuav muaj cov cim ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog dav strokes "nyob rau hauv dispersal", lub plaster ua zoo kawg nkaus txawm. Nco ntsoov tias rau kev ua ntau yam ntawm kab, arches thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv architectural complex, yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb templates, vim hais tias tsis muaj lawv koj yuav inevitably ua yuam kev uas yuav ua rau ib tug deterioration ntawm kev ua hauj lwm zoo..
Yuav ua li cas siv plaster hauv tsev?
Tam sim no xav txog kev ua haujlwm plastering sab hauv. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, ua ntej pib plastering, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov kev tsim kho yav dhau los kom tiav raws li qhov ua tau. Txog thaum ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 15 degrees Celsius. Ntawm chav kawm, thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab ua tiav ntawm plastering, redevelopment ntawm chav, installation ntawm qhov rais los yog qhov rooj yog tsis tso cai. Nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas cov xaim ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Kev npaj cov phab ntsa yeej tsis txawv ntawm qhov ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau kev ua tiav: tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tawg lossis qhov tsis sib xws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm phab ntsa kho ua ntej, txij li tom qab tag nrho lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tsis muaj kev cia siab ua rau qhov zoo ntawm chav tsev.
Tiav bevels thiab ceilings
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum ua haujlwm sab hauv yuav tsum tau them rau plastering bevels thiab ceilings. Qhov me ntsis irregularities yuav pom zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv tej lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshiab tshav ntuj hnub, thaum lub teeb los ntawm lub hnub yuav dhau los ntawm lub qhov rais qhib ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
Pib los ntawm txoj kab nqes saum toj, maj mam txav mus rau qis dua. Tau kawg, beacons yuav tsum tau siv tas li. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov dav ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm txhua lub qhov rais yuav tsum yog tib yam, txwv tsis pub chav yuav saib me ntsis sloppy. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog plaster rau sab nrauv. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj daim phiaj tshwj xeeb mounting rau cov chaw zoo li no, vim nws ib txhij ua beacons. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau plaster semi-vrcular slopes, uas feem ntau tseem pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev qub.
Thaum koj ua tiav lub qab nthab, lub grout yuav tsum xub nqa tawm tawm tsam lub teeb, thiab ces nyob rau hauv qhov opposite direction.
Nco ntsoov tias thaum ziab hauv chav, tswj qhov kub thiab txias: plaster tsis kam rau qhov kub hloov pauv, vim qhov no ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj zog.
Txhawm rau tsim kom zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav, siv lub putty zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau chav dej: tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm plastering, qhov saum npoo yog kho ob zaug nrog putty, thiab txhua txheej yuav tsum tau muab kom huv si qhuav thiab xuab zeb.
Nqe
Los ntawm txoj kev, plastering nqi npaum li cas?Tus nqi nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg koj siv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog npaj txhij-ua mix, ces tus nqi ntawm ib lub hnab ntawm 30 kg (gypsum puag) pib los ntawm 400 rubles. Ib lub hnab zoo sib xws ntawm cov cement sib tov yog ib nrab ntawm tus nqi. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog tus nqi ib square meter, txij li tus nqi rau txhua tus yuav yog tus kheej nkaus xwb.
Thaum xaiv cov plaster sib tov rau sab nraum zoov, muab kev nyiam rau cov uas yog cov cement. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv (adhesion rau saum npoo yog qhov phem dua), tab sis lawv muaj zog dua thiab muaj zog dua.
Yog tias koj mus rau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm uas lawv muab. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, piv txwv li, tus nqi yuav yog: plastering phab ntsa nyob rau hauv cov vuas - 200-250 rubles. rau 1 m2; txhim kho phab ntsa plastering - 300-360 rubles / m 2; txhim kho plastering ntawm lub qab nthab 350-400 rubles / m2; artistic plaster - los ntawm 400 mus rau 650 rubles. rau m2.
