Facade plastering: cov ntaub ntawv, thev naus laus zis. Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm

Cov txheej txheem:

Facade plastering: cov ntaub ntawv, thev naus laus zis. Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm
Facade plastering: cov ntaub ntawv, thev naus laus zis. Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm

Video: Facade plastering: cov ntaub ntawv, thev naus laus zis. Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm

Video: Facade plastering: cov ntaub ntawv, thev naus laus zis. Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm
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Anonim

Plaster hnub no yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrhiav tau tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav lub tsev sab nraud. Nws tiv thaiv lub façade los ntawm cov cua kub ntau dhau. Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tom qab txuag nqi hluav taws xob rau cua sov hauv tsev.

Plastering lub façade kuj txhim kho qhov pom ntawm lub tsev. Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ua tiav tsis raug cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig tsis zoo, tsis tawg rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txhua tus tsim lossis kho yuav tsum paub siv plaster kom zoo.

txiaj ntsig

Tus nqi ntawm plastering lub façade hnub no yog qhov siab heev yog tias koj tig mus rau kev pab ntawm cov kws tsim khoom. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov haujlwm niaj hnub no yog kwv yees li 350-400 rubles / m². Yog li ntawd, ntau tus txiav txim siab ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Facade plastering
Facade plastering

Siv cov lus qhia ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg aesthetic tsos. Ntau textures, ntxoov tso cai rau koj los tsimfashionable, stylish kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.

Facade plaster rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, tus nqi uas tau txais yuav luag txhua tus tswv tsev niaj hnub no, siv tau yooj yim. Nyob ntawm seb hom, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav (25 kg) los ntawm 350 txog 500 rubles.

Cov khoom muag niaj hnub no tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej noo, tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tiv thaiv corrosion.

Nyob ntawm plaster

Hnub no, ntau yam sib tov yog siv rau plastering facades. Cov no yog cov kev daws teeb meem textured uas txawv ntawm ntau tus yam ntxwv. Cov neeg tsim khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib xyaw qhuav rau kev ua tiav yog KNAUF thiab Ceresit tuam txhab. Facade plaster tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam fillers.

Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm nqi
Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm nqi

Txhawm rau teeb tsa qhov xav tau kev ntxhib los mos rau qhov ua tiav, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj suav nrog cov khoom ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Nws tuaj yeem yog marble chips, quartz xuab zeb, xim granules, iav plua plav, ntoo fibers, thiab lwm yam.

Muab xim rau qhov sib tov, dyes ntxiv rau nws. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav yuav luag txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Tinting yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub koom haum kev lag luam uas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tso cai rau, yog tias tsim nyog, los teeb lub hauv paus kom zoo ib yam ntxoov ntxoo, yog tias koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom sib tov qhuav. Cov qauv heterogeneous ntawm kev daws tso cai rau koj los nkaum qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus.

Txoj kev ua tiav

Txheej lub façade ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yamtxoj kev los yog manually. Hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, koj yuav tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov tuam txhab xws li KNAUF, Ceresit, uas nws facade plaster ntau lawm yog nrov heev niaj hnub no, tab tom tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb kab ntawm cov khoom uas yuav siv tau mechanically rau lub hauv paus. Txoj hauv kev no yog qhov nyiam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav.

Ceresit facade plaster
Ceresit facade plaster

Rau cov kws tsim khoom uas xav siv cov tshuaj rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv lub tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua manually. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej zoo tib yam nkaus xwb. Txhawm rau tsim ib hom kev ntxhib los mos, koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav curly spatulas.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus pom zoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav ua tau los tsim ib tug muaj zog, zoo nkauj tiv thaiv txheej.

Ua haujlwm technology

Kev ua tiav yog ua tiav raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis. Los ntawm kev ua tau zoo txhua kauj ruam, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, txawm tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm li no.

Facade plaster rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, tus nqi uas yuav pheej yig rau yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev lossis tsev, yog tsim los ua kom tiav lub hauv paus ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog cib, ua npuas ncauj, lossis lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig ntawm kev ua tiav yog siv beacons.

Facade plastering tshuab
Facade plastering tshuab

Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv ntau theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub hauv paus, ces cov beacons raug ntsia. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib plastering lub facade. Txoj kev no yog tsim rau phau ntawv thov kev daws teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov proportions thaum kneading lub qhuav mix, nrog rau cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus pom zoo hais txog nws lub sij hawm kom qhuav.

Npaj lub hauv paus

Plastering ntawm cib facades lossis ua los ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv yuav tsum pib nrog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias cov kauj ruam no hla los yog ua tsis tau zoo txaus, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis siab txaus.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov qub tiav. Nws raug ntaus nrog ib tug me me rauj los yog ib tug ntoo thaiv. Qhov twg lub suab yog lag ntseg, lub qub tiav yog khob tawm nrog ib tug chisel thiab rauj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau siv rauj xyaum. Kuj tshem tawm cov av, roj stains thiab plua plav.

Nws yog ntshaw kom txo tau ntau npaum li qhov ua tau ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua pob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub plaster hauv ib txheej tuab. Cov khoom siv yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov phab ntsa kom zoo dua li siv nyiaj hauv tsev neeg ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv qhuav ntxiv.

Cov lus qhia rau kev npaj hauv av

Lub hauv paus cib xav tau, qee zaum, kev sib koom ua ke. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj kom nce qhov adhesion ntawm kev daws rau hauv paus. Lub plaster yuav tuav nruj, thiab lub neej ntawm txheej yuav nce. Qee cov neeg tsim khoom hauv kev tsim cov cibcov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tawm ntawm lub façade nrog khoob seams. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los npaj lub hauv paus kom ua tiav sai dua.

Ua kom tiav lub facade nrog plaster
Ua kom tiav lub facade nrog plaster

Rau cov npuas npuas, kev sib koom ua ke tsis ua tiav. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse ntxiv ntawm " ntxhib" masonry, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog du. Ib lub mesh rau plastering facades tam sim ntawd khoom rau xws li ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho kev sib sib zog nqus primer yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Nws yuav txhim khu cov adhesion ntawm mortar rau hauv paus.

Thaum xaiv cov primer, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov tuam txhab ntseeg siab. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tseeb concentration ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no, zaj duab xis yuav muaj zog.

Lighthouses

Lub tshuab ntawm façade plastering cuam tshuam nrog kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov no yog cov lus qhia hlau. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus los qhia txog qib ntawm daim ntawv thov plaster. Cov kev cai, theem txheej, xaub lawv lub qhov ntswg raws qhov saum ntawm lub lighthouses.

Nws ntseeg tau tias kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav no tso cai rau txawm tias tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij los ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tus tswv yuav tsum paub nws tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis rau kev txhim kho beacons ntawm lub dav hlau.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov verticality ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov kav dej. Kev sib txawv ntawm qib yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej txhim kho cov lus qhia. Yog hais tias lub sab saum toj ntawm cov phab ntsa yog inclined nyob rau hauv qhov tob, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Beacons raug kho raws li qhov loj me. Qhov siab tshaj ntawm cov lus qhia yuav tsum raug txiav tawm.

Kev teeb tsa beacons

Facade kho kom zoo nkauj nrog plaster yog ua tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons. Los ntawm kaum ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 20 cm sivchaw daws teeb meem. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog li 5-15 cm, qhov siab nyob ntawm qhov npaj txheej ntawm plastering. Yog tias txoj cai yog 2 m ntev, beacons tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.7 m ntawm ib leeg. Yog phab ntsa loj heev, koj yuav tsum tau nce cov kev taw qhia.

Txhua lub teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem thiab poob me ntsis rau hauv nws. Txoj cai theem yog siv rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua yam. Yog tias tsim nyog, txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub beacon raug kho kom ua tiav txoj hauj lwm ntsug ntawm lub trim. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib txawv, kev ua yuam kev, nws raug nquahu kom rub lub "laces" ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus huab thaum lub sijhawm sib dhos ntawm cov beacons. Tom qab cov tshuaj dries, cov voids tsim nyob rau hauv lub lighthouse yog sau nrog putty.

Thov thawj txheej

Plastering ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv yuav tshwm sim hauv 3 theem. Plastering lub facade nyob rau hauv ib tug mechanized txoj kev tso cai rau koj mus ua txhua yam ua sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, nco ntsoov ua haujlwm hauv lub tshuab ua pa thiab tsom iav. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa los yog qhov muag.

Dry sib tov yuav tsum tau diluted rau qhov sib xws ntawm cov kua qaub qaub. Hauv qhov no, cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Npaj txhij-ua plaster sib tov kuj muaj muag. Qee tus kws tsim qauv pom zoo kom ntxiv PVA kua nplaum rau hauv cov tshuaj. Nws yuav muab lub zog ntxiv. Putty yuav pw zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Plastering ntawm cib facades
Plastering ntawm cib facades

Muaj mortar rau phab ntsa nrog rab diav. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau muab nchuav rau hauv lub hauv paus yam tsis tau nchuav. Roughnessnyob rau saum txheej yog txais tos. Tom qab kev kho saum npoo, cov tshuaj yuav tsum qhuav.

txheej txheem

Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub ntsiab plastering ntawm lub façade yog ua. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream. Nws yog muab pov rau saum npoo ntawm ob lub lighthouses. Thov nco ntsoov tias lub thickness ntawm tag nrho cov txheej ntawm plaster yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 5 cm.

Sab nqaim yuav tsum nias txoj cai mus rau lub lighthouses. Cov cuab yeej yog txav los ntawm ib sab mus rau sab. Cov npoo ntawm txoj cai yuav tsum tsis txhob ya tawm saum cov lus qhia. Lub zog yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug upward kev taw qhia. Qhov tshaj yog txiav tawm. Qhov no ua rau lub ntsej muag du.

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm theem nws tau pom tias cov tshuaj tsis txaus, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Cov sib tov yog poured rau hauv lub qhov tsim. Tom qab ntawd rov kos txoj cai hla saum npoo.

Plastering ntawm lub façade suav nrog theem kawg. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau sanded. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tom qab cov cement tiav lub tsho dries. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb graters yog siv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua npuas lossis ntoo.

Tus nqi ntawm plastering lub facade
Tus nqi ntawm plastering lub facade

Yog tias siv cov khoom siv uas tsis yog cov cement, cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm lub ntim.

Grouting tso cai rau koj kom du tawm qhov tsis sib xws me me, kaw cov dab dej tom qab siv txoj cai. Lub grout yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv. Circular txav pib nrog kev txav dav,maj mam txav lub cuab yeej mus rau qhov chaw. Ib tug tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog stretched los ntawm ib tug loj lub voj voog. Nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim rov qab, nws yog tag nrho.

Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas lub façade yog plastered, txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nto yuav zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho tsheb thiab cov neeg tsim khoom yog qhov lees paub ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim.

Pom zoo: