Kev kos duab yog daim ntawv thov ntawm txhua tus qauv rau ib qho chaw los ntawm kev hloov nws lub cev lossis cov qauv tshuaj. Txog niaj hnub no, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tau nrov heev - electrode, ultrasonic thiab laser. Engraving rau iav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj heev thiab stylish. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj muaj peev xwm muab originality rau ib yam dab tsi zoo tib yam, xws li ib tug khoom plig yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv koj lub cim xeeb mus ib txhis. Los ntawm kev tsim thiab ua kom muaj lub neej tus qauv lossis qauv, koj yuav qhia koj tus kheej.
iav engraving, yuav ua li cas?
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj yog siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj cov kua qaub, uas, nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov chaw kho mob, tawm matte cim. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua qhov iav nto. Wb sim xav txog qhov kev xaiv nrog tais diav.
Ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tauCov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- iav etching paste;
- txhuam txhuam;
- tus kheej nplaum zaj duab xis;
- riam riam;
- computer drawing;
- tus kheej-nplaum daim kab xev;
- txiab;
- iav nrog lub tiaj tiaj, du nto.
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog lo ib zaj duab xis uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Nws cov npoo yuav tsum protrude ob peb centimeters dhau ntawm daim duab. Nco ntsoov tias npuas tsis tsim thaum lub sij hawm gluing, vim hais tias tus qauv yog siv rau saum nws. Tag nrho cov khoom seem uas tsis tsim nyog raug tshem tawm raws qhov contour ntawm cov stencil xaiv. Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm los thov lub paste. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov txhuam hniav, uas peb ua tib zoo faib cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw. Acid yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tshuaj txhuam tom qab 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov khoom hauv dej ntws. Tom qab ntawd cov stencil raug tshem tawm, cov seem raug ntxuav tawm.
Raws li koj nkag siab, kos rau ntawm iav hauv tsev tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj, uas txhais tau tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab mus ua haujlwm.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog etching muab tshuaj txhuam, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai:
- hnav hnab looj tes thaum ua haujlwm;
- thaum ntxuav tawm cov khoom, tsis txhob siv cov ntim khoom enameled;
- stencils yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm polypropylene zaj duab xis.
Cov lus qhia rau Beginnersengravers
Tab sis kev kos rau ntawm iav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev uas siv sijhawm ntau thiab muaj ntau yam txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav sim, ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia zoo:
- teeb pom kev hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum yog koj tus pab cuam tseem ceeb, vim tias tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm lub teeb koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov chaw kho mob tas li thiab saib xyuas qhov raug tsim tawm ntawm tus qauv. Thaum lub sij hawm engraving rau iav, plua plav yuav ya los ntawm hauv qab lub burr, uas nyob rau hauv cov khoom thiab cuam tshuam, yog li lub teeb yooj yim yuav tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias koj yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam los ntxuav nws saum npoo. Qhov kev xaiv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog LED sawb uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau.
- Engraver. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsis dhau los ua tus kws kos duab kos duab, tsis txhob them nyiaj ntau tshaj ob zaug: nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib qho cuab yeej zoo tam sim ntawd thiab pib tsim nrog nws. Ntawm cov neeg uas koom nrog xws li kev lag luam, engravers ntawm German manufacturers yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau zoo. Lawv suav hais tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.
- Bora. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag, yuav cov kev xaiv pob zeb diamond nrog lub pob taub hau ntawm ntau txoj kab uas hla. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov qauv.
- Chaw Ua Haujlwm. Mechanical engraving yog cov txheej txheem nrov nrov thiab plua plav. Nco ntsoov qhov no thiab sim tiv thaiv lwm tus los ntawm cov suab tsis zoo thiab cov khib nyiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, saib xyuas lub suab tsis zoo ntawm lub rooj, muab cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj ntawm nws thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm, uas tsis yog.cia cov khoom swb thiab txo lub suab.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej iav engraving
Mastering the work with an engraver can be piv rau kev kawm sau ntawv tom tsev kawm ntawv. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kawm paub sau cov lus, tom qab ntawv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib rov tsim cov duab kos. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub cuab yeej, nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab nws tuaj yeem ua li cas. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xyaum ua 2 teev txhua hnub rau ib hlis. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ua tiav qee yam kev txawj ntse thiab yooj yim siv cov kab du. Koj tuaj yeem maj mam hloov qhov tuab ntawm cov hlab ntsha (ua li no, mus hla nws ob peb zaug).
Cia peb mus xyaum: yuav ua li cas kho cov iav?
iav iav yog engraved siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- engraver;
- champagne tsom iav;
- paper;
- xaum;
- daim kab xev;
- Swarovski siv lead ua los yog hlaws dai rau kho kom zoo nkauj.
Kos tus qauv xav tau ntawm daim ntawv lossis luam tawm. Ruaj ntseg nrog daim kab xev nplaum, siv lub engraver los kos cov qauv ntawm daim duab. Xim dhau lub contour nrog rau sab saum npoo ntawm lub nozzle, maj mam tshem tawm cov hmoov av uas tshwm sim. Yog tias koj nyiam daim duab hauv ib lub thav duab, koj tuaj yeem ua nws siv oval stencil. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem muab cov hlaws dai lossis lwm cov hlaws dai rau koj nyiam. Khoom plig npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem nthuav qhia nws.
YLaser engraving
Raws li koj paub, iav yog qhov yooj yim heevkhoom. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev tawg nws, kev siv zog me ntsis - thiab tawg tau ploj mus. Hauv qhov no, laser engraving ntawm iav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev ua haujlwm. Lub teeb laser yuav tso cai rau koj siv cov duab uas xav tau rau saum npoo thiab yuav tsis ua rau cov khoom puas tsuaj, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Hom engraving no yuav qhia tau qhov tseeb tshaj plaws nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus me me. Cov txheej txheem yog tag nrho automated, yog li txhua yam tsis raug hauv kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej raug cais tawm. Nws sawv cev li cas? Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog txau cov txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ua tsaug rau kev teeb tsa laser uas koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov me me thiab thinnest cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab kos, uas tsis muaj rau lwm txoj hauv kev.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias laser engraving tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm txheej txheej thiab sab hauv. Cov txheej txheem no txawv heev. Thaum lub sij hawm engraving sab hauv, ob kab teeb yog siv ib zaug, uas sov lub iav, tsim npuas, uas tsim cov qauv. Qhov kev pab cuam tso cai rau koj los kho cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub rays, uas ua rau lub vent rau fantasy. Yog tias koj saib kev tsim cov duab zoo li no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj nyob hauv zaj dab neeg. Xws li kev kos duab tsis ploj mus thiab tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav zoo siab rau koj mus ntev.
