Thaum ua haujlwm ntub dej thiab ua kom lub tsev huv si, ib tus neeg tsis tshua xav txog qhov xav tau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, kom txog rau thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim: kev ua xua rau plua plav lossis miv plaub hau, txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis muaj ib lub txaj pw. tus neeg mob hauv tsev, qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microbes. Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg?
Thaum xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm tib neeg ib puag ncig cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai thiab lawv cov cab: kab (desinsection) thiab nas (deratization). Kev tua kab mob ntawm chav tsev yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- kis tau tus kab mob loj (flu, diphtheria) hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tsis muaj zog;
- cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus hauv pab pawg tiv tauj nrog cov ntshauv, kab mob lossis lwm yam kab mob;
- tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj tsis paub txog etiology;
- muaj tsiaj tawm hauv tsev;
- zookab (yoov, kab laum, kab ntsaum, ntsaum);
- mob hnyav ntawm tus txheeb ze pw tsaug zog;
- nrhiav pwm lossis mildew.
Txhua qhov xwm txheej, tshwj tsis yog qhov kawg, kev tua kab mob hauv tsev yog tiv thaiv. Nyob rau ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm tus neeg mob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas tam sim no thiab zaum kawg (tom qab rov zoo, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob lossis tuag ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg).
Yam tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev ntxuav tes yog twb tawm tsam cov kab mob, yog hom tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws. Muaj plaub ntawm lawv tag nrho (saib lub rooj).
| Yam tua kab mob | Cov ntsiab lus | Kev nyuaj siab |
| Mechanical | kev kho plua plav, ntxuav ntub, tu tus kheej, khob khob; pleev xim pem teb thiab phab ntsa, whitewashing ceilings | Yuav siv tau ywj pheej siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev |
| Lub cev | raug rau chav lossis cua sov qhuav, tshav ntuj ultraviolet; boiling, pasteurization, roasting thiab roasting | Nws tuaj yeem siv nws tus kheej los tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj, yog tias muaj kab mob focal, nws raug nquahu kom mus rau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij |
| Tshuaj | Ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb: dipping, txau lossis so | |
| Biological | Qhia cov kab mob kom tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic | Tsis siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub |
Nrog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mobKev tua kab mob hauv chav tsev yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txhua hom tshuaj tua kab mob, kev siv cov khoom lag luam, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cov twj tso kua mis, cov tshuab hluav taws xob kub kub.
Apartment tom qab tus neeg tuag
Yog tias tus neeg mob nyob hauv tsev neeg, tom qab nws tuag, koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej tua kab mob: kho lub txaj, phab ntsa, pem teb. Nws raug nquahu kom hlawv cov khoom muag muag thiab cov khaub ncaws los yog ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub txee qhuav cua sov. Tab sis muaj qee zaus cov neeg tuag nyob nyias thiab cov txheeb ze tau kawm txog qhov xwm txheej tu siab lig. Cov chav tsev tau saturated nrog ib tug putrid tsw thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog vim yog tso tawm cov tshuaj lom lom thaum lub sij hawm decomposition ntawm lub cev ntawm chav tsev kub.
Nws nyuaj rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias koj xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm chav tsev tom qab tus neeg tuag, suav nrog:
- ntxuav cov kab mob microbes;
- tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsw;
- inactivation (neutralization).
Rau lub hom phiaj no, deodorization yog nqa tawm, uas nyuaj ua rau koj tus kheej.
Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm chav tsev los ntawm bedbugs
kab pw yog ib qho teeb meem hauv tsev xauj thiab tsev so pheej yig, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tuaj rau txhua tsev neeg, yog li koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev kis kab mob, qhov kub thiab txias tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, uas cov kab mob ntshai. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm lub txaj hauv qhov txias, thiab lub caij ntuj sov, ncuav dej npau npau rau nws, ua tiav cov ntaub pua tsev. Cov kab no tsis zam qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm tansy thiab wormwood; vinegar, naphthalene lossis turpentine tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm. NtawmKev kis mob hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom lag luam Dutch ua haujlwm.
Kev npaj hauv tsev hauv cov kua lossis hmoov av muaj cov neeg siv khoom zoo thiab cov nqi qis dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa thaum ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev siv cov hnab looj tes thiab cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb. Kev tua kab mob ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum tsis muaj tsiaj thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov ntaub pua tsev ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj plaws, siv cov dej kub npau npau.
kab laug sab hauv tsev: yuav ua li cas?
Ntawm qhov ua rau kab laum kom ceev faj:
- kev tsis huv ntawm cov neeg nyob ze,
- pob khoom thiab khoom xa tuaj
- khaub ncaws uas nkag mus rau hauv tsev los ntawm cov neeg txawv;
- muaj cov kab nrib pleb uas tsis tau kaw.
Dej, khoom noj khoom haus thiab cua sov yog yam uas ua rau muaj kab mob kis tau sai heev. Kab laum tsis yog tsuas yog muaj tus kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov xov hlau uas tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem rau kev tswj kab, boric acid yog zoo. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, yog li nws tuaj yeem decomposed hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nws nrog qe qe lossis qab zib thiab hmoov nplej, ua cov pob me me. Pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ammonia los pab tswj kab.
Tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kab laum hauv chav tsev kom kis tus kab mob,yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj: gels, ntxiab los yog aerosols. Nrog rau ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntau-storey, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj tua kab mob txhua tus neeg nyob hauv siv cov kws tshaj lij.
kev xav
Cov neeg feem coob ntsib kev xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob, thaum thawj theem, sim daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv tus kheej. Siv cov no los yog lwm txoj kev, lawv zoo siab los qhia lawv cov kev paub ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov. Yog tias lub sijhawm txaus dhau lawm txij li lub tsev tsev tau tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kev tshuaj xyuas tau ntseeg tau. Feem ntau, cov kev hloov pauv zoo tsis sawv qhov kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm, cov neeg uas tig mus rau cov tuam txhab tshaj lij qhia qhov no. Ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm lawv qhov kev thov rov hais dua, feem ntau tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thaum siv tshuaj: kev ua xua, plab zom mov, kub hnyiab ntawm txoj hlab pa;
- rov qab los ntawm qhov teeb meem tom qab ob mus rau peb lub hlis (rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab tsuag, kab laum);
- muaj zog ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv lub tsev.
Yog tias tib neeg txiav txim siab tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev yuav zoo dua yog tias muaj ntau cov cai uas cov neeg siv khoom tham tau ua raws:
- tsim nyog xaiv lub tuam txhab nrog kev paub dhau los thiab kev tshuaj xyuas zoo;
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm nrog, cov ntawv pov thawj rau lawv thiab qib kev nyab xeeb;
- nyeem cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb.
