Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, kab laum raug kho nrog kev hwm. Mustachioed kab tau suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm kev vam meej hauv tsev. Niaj hnub no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv ntau. Txhua tus paub tias cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov zaub mov tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj peev xwm nqa cov kab mob phem thiab cov kab mob microbes. Kab laum tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, tom ib tus neeg, thiab tseem ua rau kev puas tsuaj hluav taws xob.
Qhov tu siab tshaj plaws yog cov kab yug me nyuam yog ib nrab ntawm cov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Txwv tsis pub, ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab tsuag, kab laum kab laug sab yuav nkag los ntawm lub qe zais los ntawm tus poj niam. Thiab tag nrho cov teeb meem yuav pib dua.
kab laum kab laum zoo li cas?
Txhua tus "whiskered saboteurs" mus txog peb theem ntawm kev txhim kho:
- egg;
- nymph;
- sexually mature.
Qe nqa los ntawm tus poj niam laus mus txog thaum lawv loj hlob. Tom qab ntawd nws nteg lawv tawm hauv ib qho chaw secluded (piv txwv li, hauv qab plinth). Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, nymphs hatch los ntawm clutch. Cov no yog kab laum kab. Daim duab qhia tau tias cov kab me me tau yug los dawb, tab sis tom qab ob peb teev lawv tsaus.
Nyob livenrog rau cov kab laus. Lawv cov zaub mov zoo ib yam, lawv tus cwj pwm zoo ib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog lawv tsis yug.
Tseem tuaj yeem txo cov pej xeem ntawm "cov tub rog tua" los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov tub ntxhais hluas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub tias kab laum kab laum zoo li cas. Nws hloov tawm nws yooj yim heev. Lawv zoo li cov laus. Tsuas yog cov nymphs me me thiab cov xim tsaus dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob, lawv poob lawv lub plhaub, uas yog, lawv molt 5-6 zaug.
Cov kab laum laus dhau los ua 2-3 lub hlis, nyob ntawm lawv hom.
Red pests
Hauv peb lub latitudes, kab laum liab feem ntau pom - Prussians. Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj cov no yog kab tropical. Lawv txawm muaj tis. Dab tsi pleases - mustachioed kab tsuag tsis ya. Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem sib npaug nrog lawv cov kev pab thaum ntog ntawm qhov siab.
Npauj npaim liab kuj muaj tis thiab nplawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog cov whiskers uas tso cai rau kab kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Yog hais tias lub cev tactile no puas lawm, kab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nyob tau tag nrho.
Cov neeg laus feem ntau loj hlob mus rau 1-1.5 centimeters ntev. Nymphs, feem, txawm me me. Nws yog lub diminutiveness uas tso cai rau "mustache" sai sai nkaum ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag. Skirting boards, tawg ntawm phab ntsa, qhov cua, qhov chaw hauv qab lub qhov cub yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov kab liab.
Zoo li ib tug neeg laus, cov kab laum ntawm cov kab laum hauv tsev noj cov zaub mov seem, qhob cij thiab qab zib crumbs. Thaum nruab hnub, cov kab " nkaum" nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, thiab tawm mus "tua" thaum hmo ntuj.
Tam sim nokab laum liab muaj nyob rau txhua lub teb chaws. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj sia nyob yog siab tshaj xoom kub.
Dub kab laum hauv chav ua noj
Dub kab laum muaj tsawg dua hauv cov tsev nyob. Lawv kuj hu ua American los yog Chav Ua Noj.
Cov kab no yuav luag ob zaug loj li Prussians. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm cov xim charcoal. Tus larva ntawm kab laum dub kuj loj dua cov nymph liab.
"Asmeskas" kuj muaj tis me. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam tsis siv lawv. Txiv neej, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj tis ntev, lawv pab lawv dhia hla kev deb.
Nws ntseeg tias nws yooj yim dua los rhuav tshem cov kab laum dub dua li Prussians. Cov poj niam, tso qe, tawm hauv cov me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas. Tom qab ob lub lis piam, larvae yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm masonry. Yog thaum lub sij hawm no cov qe pom lwm hom kab laum, lawv yuav noj mov rau lawv "cov txheeb ze".
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab dub, zoo li liab, nyiam yug hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav zoo nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kub tsis poob qis dua 0 degrees.
Yuav muaj pes tsawg tus larvae los ntawm ib kab?
Tib neeg hais tias: "Kuv pom ib tug kab laum, yog li ntawd muaj tsawg kawg yog kaum ntawm lawv." Nws yog qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm mustachioed kab tsuag uas ntshai. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: pes tsawg tus kab laum ua kab laum?
Nws tsis tuaj yeem suav tus nqi pes tsawg. Nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ua neej nyob, tus naj npawb ntawm nymphs nyob rau hauv lub clutch yuav sib haum mus rau cov qe. Yog hais tias nws zoo li tus poj niam uas cov mobtsis zoo rau kev yug me nyuam, ces nws muab cov tshuaj ntsiav nrog cov xeeb ntxwv ua ntej.
Nrog qhov kub thiab txias txaus, ntau kab kab tuaj yeem ua rau lub qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab laum muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov clutches nyob ntawm hom kab:
- Prussians nteg 25-50 qe ib zaug, lub sijhawm lawv lub neej lawv muaj peev xwm tso tau cov xeeb ntxwv mus txog 12 zaug.
- Dab kab laum tawg yuav luag 2 zaug qe qe - 12-18, tab sis cia 22 clutches hauv lawv lub neej.
Kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kab mob poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tuag nws tus kheej, nws tswj kom muab cov qe, uas yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom puas. Lwm qhov kev tu siab yog tias kab laum kab laum tau yug los rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua tus neeg ywj pheej. Yog li, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam chav ua noj saboteurs hloov mus ua ib qho kev sib tw tsis kawg.
Vim li cas kab laum thiaj mob siab?
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kab laum tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb ntau dua 350 lab xyoo dhau los. Thiab tej zaum tib tus lej yuav nyob.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hauv qab no:
- Txhob mus kev sib tw, nws txaus rau cov kab laum kab laug sab los ua khub ib zaug. Cov kab mob ntawm tus txiv neej tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv poj niam lub cev mus txog 4 xyoos.
- Yog tsis muaj dej, kab tsuag tuaj yeem nyob ib lub lim tiam, tsis muaj zaub mov - ib hlis. Ib qho poob ntawm tus kais dej txaus rau lub neej tag nrho, thiab lawv tuaj yeem noj cov ntawv zoo tib yam lossis duab los qhia.
- A cockroach tsis ua pa li 40 feeb.
- Kab tuaj yeem nyob nrogkub mus txog -5 degrees.
- Kab laum muaj peev xwm nyob thiab kis tau tus kab mob, txawm tias nws lub taub hau tawg. Tus neeg zoo li no tuag nqhis dej thiab tshaib plab.
- Lawv tsis ntshai hluav taws. Ancient pests muaj ib tug qeeb cell faib voj voog.
Txhua tus uas tau sim ntes ib tug kab laum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog tus tsiaj ceev heev. Thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, kab khiav ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm yuav luag 5 km ib teev. Ntawm lwm yam, cov neeg laus tau kawm dhau los ntawm lawv lub neej kev paub rau cov txheeb ze.
Daim duab yuav tsis muaj kev cia siab ntau yog tias koj nco qab tias cov qe yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem. Tsis yog khaub thuas los yog chemical coj lawv.
tau tshem ntawm cov kab menyuam yaus nrog cov khw muag khoom
Raws li tias ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov neeg laus, tos 2-3 lub lis piam kom txog thaum cov nymphs tawm ntawm lub qe. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib tawm tsam cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam. Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau kab laum kab laug sab thiab cov neeg laus. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom sim ntau yam kab ntxiab. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub thawv nrog 2-3 qhov hluav taws xob. Ib qho khoom noj tau muab tso rau hauv, kab tsuag noj nws, kis nws tus kheej, khiav mus rau nws cov txheeb ze thiab twb nyob hauv nws thaj tsam kis tus kab mob tuag taus.
Cov nplaum nplaum thiab hluav taws xob tsuas tua tau kab uas khiav mus rau hauv lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no suav tias yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Yuav tsis tau hais txog tshuaj tsuag kab tsuag. Cov tshuaj siv tau tsuas yog tias tsis muaj menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj nyob hauv chav. Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev hnav hnab looj tes ua ntej,daim npog qhov ncauj thiab tsom iav.
Tshuaj lom gels thiab hmoov yog suav tias zoo. Nymphs ploj mus tsawg dua ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov crayons nto moo tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau tus kab laum thiab lawv cov larvae.
Ultrasonic repellers pab zoo. Tib neeg thiab tsiaj tsis hnov tsw, tab sis kab tsis tuaj yeem zam ultrasound. Tus nqi, txawm li cas los xij, rau cov nyiaj no siab heev.
Txoj kev siv tshuaj tua kab
Cov neeg uas ntshai siv khw "khoom noj khoom haus" yuav los pab rau pej xeem txoj kev. Nws hloov tawm hais tias kab laum kab laug sab thiab cov kab laus tsis zam cov paj chamomile. Nws raug pom zoo kom zom cov nroj tsuag mus rau lub xeev ntawm cov hmoov thiab tawg ib ncig ntawm lub tsev.
Ib txoj hauv kev ntau dhau yuav yog kom khov lub tsev. Kab laum tuag ntawm qhov kub qis dua -5 degrees.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab tsuag muaj qhov hnov tsw tsw. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem sawv tsis hnov tsw ntawm roj av thiab ammonia. Flammable kua yuav coated nrog skirting boards thiab ces kaum. Thiab ntxuav cov plag tsev nrog ammonia.
YBoric acid tiv thaiv larvae
Tau ntau tiam neeg, lawv tau tshem cov larvae thiab cov neeg laus nrog boric acid. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab pheej yig. Ib chav tsev yuav xav tau txog 100 grams acid.
Cov hmoov tuaj yeem tawg nyob ze ntawm lub dab dej thiab ib puag ncig ntawm lub hauv paus. Kab laum kab mob yuav tsis tsuas tuag nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj yuav muaj sij hawm kis tau ntau tus txheeb ze los ntawm cov cheeb tsam.
Muaj tseeb, kab sai sai paub tias cov hmoov no yuav tsum hla dhausab. Yog li ntawd, peb pog thiab yawg ib zaug tuaj nrog me ntsis dag. Lawv coj nqaij qaib yolks, sib tov nrog boric acid hmoov thiab molded rau hauv me me pob. Lub ci ntsa iab tshiab ntxim nyiam nymphs thiab kab laum, kab khiav mus rau "khoom noj" thiab tuag.
Tau kawg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum hu rau cov kws tshaj lij rau koj lub tsev, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm tua kab mob hauv chav kom huv. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev no tau lees tias kab laum yuav tsis rov qab los, tab sis lawv yuav tshem tawm cov kab tsuag mus ib ntus.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qhua tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev tiv thaiv:
- ua kom huv si;
- tsis txhob tso cov khoom seem thiab haus rau ntawm lub rooj;
- kom ua tiav kev tu dav dav (saib qhov chaw nyob deb).
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias tus neeg laus kab tsuag, nrog rau kab laug sab larva, tsis tuaj yeem sawv tsis hnov tsw ntawm geranium thiab txiv qaub. Ntawd yog, kom kab tsis tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem tso ob peb lub paj paj nrog paj rau ntawm windowsill. Txiv qaub tev, tsis zoo li lwm cov khoom seem, tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub txee chav ua noj thiab hauv lub dab dej thaum hmo ntuj.
