Tus mole tuaj qhov twg hauv chav tsev lossis tsev?

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Tus mole tuaj qhov twg hauv chav tsev lossis tsev?
Tus mole tuaj qhov twg hauv chav tsev lossis tsev?

Video: Tus mole tuaj qhov twg hauv chav tsev lossis tsev?

Video: Tus mole tuaj qhov twg hauv chav tsev lossis tsev?
Video: Qhias txog lub qhov rooj zoo 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Npauj npaim yog ib tug npauj npaim grey uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj ntau pua hom kab no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv nyiam nyob hauv tib neeg qhov chaw, tig mus rau cov kab mob phem. Lawv cov khoom noj uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub plaub, cov khoom siv woolen, nrog rau cov khoom noj. Yuav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab no, koj yuav tsum paub qhov npauj tuaj ntawm qhov twg, hom kab no nyob hauv peb lub tsev thiab chav tsev, nrog rau cov qauv yug me nyuam.

npauj tuaj qhov twg
npauj tuaj qhov twg

Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog kab

Npaj yog nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lepidoptera (npauj npaim), uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov me me thiab feem ntau txoj kev ua neej tsaus ntuj nti. Moth larvae tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Cov neeg laus, thaum mus txog hnub nyoog laus, tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam (mating thiab nteg.qe).

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm npauj yog qhov tsis muaj proboscis. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cev, zoo tib yam butterflies extract nectar muab zais rau hauv inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Moth larvae yog cov tsiaj qub qub thiab tsis tshua zoo siab txog zaub mov. Lawv muaj lub qhov ncauj tsim tau zoo, uas tso cai rau lawv txawm gnaw cog noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo pits.

Qhov tsis muaj proboscis tsis cuam tshuam rau lub neej ib txwm muaj ntawm kab. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias npauj, thaum tseem nyob rau theem kab ntsig, noj zaub mov nrog kev pab los ntawm nws lub puab tsaig thiab khaws lub zog ntawm lub cev rau yav tom ntej. Loj hlob tuaj, kab tsis tsuas yog poob lub sijhawm noj, tab sis kuj zom tsis tau zaub mov. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg laus yog yug me nyuam.

Vim npauj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum nyob rau hauv kab laug sab, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tua cov kab laus. Ua ntej koj pom cov npauj npaim ya, lawv cov larvae twb muaj sijhawm los nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntuj nti thiab ua rau koj cov khoom thiab khoom noj. Ntxiv mus, nrhiav lawv yuav tsis yooj yim li.

qhov twg mole tuaj ntawm lub tsev apartment
qhov twg mole tuaj ntawm lub tsev apartment

Yuav ua li cas npauj npaim

Kev txhim kho ntawm npauj, zoo li npauj npaim, tshwm sim hauv ntau theem:

  1. Egg.
  2. Larva (caterpillar).
  3. Chrysalis.
  4. Tus neeg laus npauj npaim.

Qhov nruab nrab lub neej ntawm tus npauj npaim yog li 3 lub lis piam. Qee hom npauj nyob tsuas yog ob peb hnub xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm luv luv no, tus poj niam tswj kom nteg los ntawm 40 mus rau 200 qe, los ntawm cov dawb translucent larvae hatch tom qab ib lub lim tiam. ua li cassai li sai tau thaum tus kab ntsig tau yug los, nws pib nquag pub thiab tsim cov kab ntsig zoo li cov cocoon los ntawm qhov nruab nrab cov khoom noj nyob ib puag ncig. Nws yog thaum nyob rau theem larval uas npauj ua rau lub ntsiab kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab, tus larva pupates, tom qab uas ib tug npauj npaim tawm ntawm tus pupa. Ib tug neeg laus hais los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej pib yug me nyuam: nws nteg qe nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj secluded chaw thiab sai tuag.

Yog li, raws li txoj cai, kev tsim tawm ntawm npauj yog ib txoj kev txuas mus ntxiv. Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog nyob ntawm hom kab, qhov chaw nyob thiab nws txawv ntawm 1 lub hlis mus rau 2.5 xyoo.

Ntau yam npauj hauv tsev

Raws li rau ntau hom kab tsuag, feem ntau hauv thaj chaw nyob koj tuaj yeem pom cov khaub ncaws thiab npauj zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias ob hom tsiaj zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj kev nyiam noj zaub mov sib txawv, coj txoj kev ua neej sib txawv thiab tsis thov ib leeg rau thaj chaw. Cias muab, yog tias koj pom cov khaub ncaws npauj nyob hauv koj lub tsev, ces koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.

cov zaub mov tuaj qhov twg tuaj
cov zaub mov tuaj qhov twg tuaj

Hnav npauj: nws noj dab tsi thiab nws tuaj qhov twg

Npaj hauv ib chav tsev tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb - wool, furs, paj rwb, linen. Npauj npaim no hu ua npauj khaub ncaws.

hom npauj no tuaj qhov twg? Cov kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem pib tsis hais qhov kev huv thiab kev tu kom zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem yog chav tsev shabby qias neeg lossis chav tsev luxurious. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib obNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov muaj feem ntawm cov tsos ntawm uninvited qhua yog ntau dua, vim hais tias cov tswv ntawm cov tsev kim kim muaj peev xwm them taus mus yuav cov plaub tsho tiv no, khaub ncaws, rooj tog thiab ntaub pua plag ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom.

Cov khaub ncaws npauj muaj qhov qab los noj mov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom hnav ntev nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm hws thiab cov khoom ntawm cov epidermis. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tau txais lawv qhov kev nyiam noj qab haus huv, cov kab tsuag yuav tsis nres txawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm polyethylene thiab yuav gnaw los ntawm ib lub hnab yas tsis muaj sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub khaub ncaws npauj? Hom npauj no zoo li npauj npaim me me txog li 8 hli. Nws tis yog ib qho khoom golden beige xim thiab fringed npoo. Cov neeg laus ntawm cov kab no tsis ya zoo thiab feem ntau txav mus rau qhov xav paub, thiab lawv ua sai sai.

Cov khaub ncaws npauj tuaj yeem tso tau txog 200 qe. Lub neej ntev ntawm tus kab ntsig yog feem ntau 70 mus rau 200 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob rau hauv txias txias thiab tsis muaj zaub mov, cov khaub ncaws npauj larva tuaj yeem nyob txog 2 xyoos. Thaum lub xyoo, tsuas yog ib tiam ntawm tus npauj no yug, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm kev pub mis ntawm kab ntsig thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Tam sim no nrhiav tsis tau tus npauj los ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis yog tias, tom qab yuav cov ntaub plaub los yog plaub, koj pib pom cov npauj phem ya, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov kab larvae twb tau nyob hauv cov khoom.

pua npaws tuaj qhov twg? Ntxiv nrog rau tib neeg qhov xwm txheej, qhov ua rau pom cov kab tsuag hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog tsiaj, uas tsuas yog ua lub tsheb thaum tsiv ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv tsev.

Moth hitlub qhov rais qhib lossis qhov cua nkag tuaj yeem pab hauv tsev.

Npauj Npaim tuaj qhov twg hauv chav ua noj
Npauj Npaim tuaj qhov twg hauv chav ua noj

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntau dua lossis tsawg dua hais txog cov npauj khaub ncaws, tus npauj tuaj qhov twg hauv chav ua noj? Cov npauj zaub mov nyiam nyob hauv cov tsev nyob, warehouses, khw thiab granaries.

Muaj ntau hom npauj no, thiab txhua tus ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau zaub mov tsis zoo. Yog li, hmoov nplej pib nyob rau hauv cereals thiab hmoov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo npauj - nyob rau hauv qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txuj lom, nceb, tshuaj ntsuab thiab ceev. Rau ib tus neeg zoo tib yam, txhua hom zaub mov npauj zoo tib yam - lawv yog cov npauj npaim me me nrog cov qauv tsaus ntawm lawv tis. Nws yog los ntawm cov qauv tsaus uas tus npauj zaub mov tau txiav txim siab.

kab kab no tuaj qhov twg los yeej nrhiav tsis tau. Tab sis raws li txoj cai, kab mob nrog npauj kab mob tshwm sim txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm khaws cov khoom hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas npauj tuaj yeem tso qe dawb. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob qhov twg npauj dub los ntawm hauv chav tsev, vim tias koj tuaj yeem nqa cov kab tsuag nrog rau cov nplej yuav hauv khw. Ntxiv mus, xws li ib yam khoom yuav tsis tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm hermetic Hoobkas ntim, txij li thaum nws twb kis tau tus kab mob thaum lub sij hawm cia nyob rau hauv lub warehouse. Tau kawg, tam sim ntawd tom qab kev yuav khoom, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kab mob hauv lub pob, tab sis tom qab ib ntus koj yuav pib pom cov npauj npaim npauj npaim hauv chav ua noj, thiab koj yuav pom npauj thiab kab ntsig hauv pob nrog cov nplej.

Raws li cov lus hais hauv ntej, nws ua raws li feem ntau tus npauj coj tus kheej rau hauv tsev.

tus npauj dub tuaj qhov twg hauv chav tsev
tus npauj dub tuaj qhov twg hauv chav tsev

Txoj kev nrog khaub ncaws npauj

Sib ntaus npauj larvae tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, vim tias cov kab tsuag tso nws cov qe rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj neeg coob. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yooj yim dua kom tshem cov khaub ncaws npauj dua li npauj khoom noj.

Txoj kev ntawm cov khaub ncaws npauj yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • tshuaj xyuas cov qe thiab larvae;
  • khaub ncaws qhuav thiab kaus mom hauv lub hnub lossis ntxhua ntawm 60 degrees;
  • txau cov tshuaj aerosols tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw kab kom tua cov larvae;
  • tso cov tshuaj tua kab (lavender, roj yam tseem ceeb, fumigators) ntawm cov khoom, ntawm cov txee thiab txee phab ntsa.
Npauj Npaim tuaj qhov twg hauv tsev
Npauj Npaim tuaj qhov twg hauv tsev

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau kab npauj

Yuav siv zog ntau los yug tsiaj moj.

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj paug: cereals, hmoov nplej, tshuaj ntsuab, cag, thiab lwm yam.

Cov khoom tshwj xeeb aerosol tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv npauj ya. Cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj yuav tsum tau kho nrog vinegar los yog cov khoom tsim nyog muaj los ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.

Tom qab tshem cov npauj thiab larvae, lavender sprigs lossis lwm yam tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub txee raws li kev tiv thaiv.

Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob xav tias yav tom ntej qhov npauj tuaj ntawm, cov khoom noj uas coj los ntawm lub khw yuav tsum tau calcined hauv microwave lossis qhov cub. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab tua cov qenrog rau cov larvae.

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