Nkauj kab ntsaum hauv tsev yog kev puas tsuaj tiag. Nws yog nrov hu ua "pretender" thiab tsis yog los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Pom qhov txaus ntshai, nws qhia nws cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam thiab ntog tuag. Kab ntawm me me ua rau irreparable puas rau ntoo. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm cov kab grinder, nyeem kab lus.
kab tsuag tshwm hauv tsev li cas?
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij sov, tus poj niam pib nteg qe ntau hauv qhov gnawed ua ntej. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, larvae tshwm los ntawm lawv, uas pub tam sim ntawd. Lawv pib gnaw qhov hauv ntoo. Nws yog cov larvae uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg, vim lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov khoom. Lawv txoj kev ua neej nyob kav ib mus rau peb xyoos.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, kev loj hlob pib ua haujlwm. Nws nres thaum lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv ib chav uas qhov kub sib txawv tsis tseem ceeb, kev loj hlob ntawm larvae tshwm sim txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, pupae tau txais los ntawm lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov kab laus laus, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
Tus larvae gnaw dhautsob ntoo yuav luag tag nrho cov tuab, cov kab yuav tsum gnaw qhov seem thiab tawm mus sab nraud. Lub qhov yog me me nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, ncav cuag ob peb millimeters. Tab sis txij li thaum muaj kab ntau ntau, tag nrho cov khoom saum npoo ntawm cov khoom lossis cov qauv ua los ntawm cov ntoo yog npog nrog qhov, xws li sab hauv, nws tseem hollow.
Tshaj tawm kom pom kab
Muaj ntau txoj kab cua ntawm tsob ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm kab thiab hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev ua neej ntawm cov kab yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm cov hmoov uas muaj xim daj lossis xim av. Yog tias muaj kab tsis paub pom thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas cov tsev thiab cov khoom ntoo, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj rau xav tias cov kab sib tsoo uas tau nyob ntawm windowsill lossis hauv qab qhov pib.
Yog tias pom pom muaj kab mob cab, koj yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ua ntej lawv noj txhua yam hauv tsev. Yog tias lub tsev ntoo uas tsis muaj nqi hauv kev lag luam raug puas tsuaj, nws yuav tsum raug hlawv. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, kev siv tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb yuav pab tshem cov kab.
Views
Yuav kom tshem tau cov kab sib tsoo hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum paub tias hom twg yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo los daws nws. Cov kab no yog:
- Cov khob cij ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg, tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas lawv nrov npe hu ua omnivores. Beetle larvae yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Lawv pubpasta, qab zib, cereals, tshuaj, lawv muaj peev xwm txawm noj tshuaj lom tuag thiab ciaj sia.
- Ntoo - cov grinders no feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm larvae tshwm sim hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab qhuav thiab laus. Cov tsev tsis tshua muaj, tab sis txawm tias raug mob, cov phab ntsa thiab cov rooj tog zaum tseem tsis tau tawg. Hom grinders no hu ua "forest orderlies" thiab tsis suav tias yog kab tsuag.
- Rooj tog - lawv suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov kab nteg nws cov larvae, uas tsim nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo tuag, nyob rau txhua qhov chaw. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm grinders tig ib yam khoom rau hauv plua plav.
- Brownies - lawv nyiam nyob sab nraum tsev. Lawv hibernate thaum lub caij txias.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov kab mob hauv tsev?
tswj kab yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Feem ntau, lawv pib ua nws thaum cov kab tau tswj kom yug me nyuam thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw loj hauv tsev. Cov neeg xav tias tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua. Tab sis tsis txhob maj. Koj yuav tsum tau sim siv cov tshuaj pej xeem rau cov kab tsuag, uas kuj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kab. Yog tias txhua yam ua tsis tiav, ces siv tshuaj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj laj thawj, kab yuav tsis pib hauv rooj tog. Dampness tuaj yeem nyiam lawv. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau khaws cov rooj tog ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom ua los ntawm nws, chav tsev yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab qhov cua. Piv txwv ntawm qee cov kev kho neeg pej xeem:
- Fluoride lossis sodium silicofluoride, qhov concentration ntawm uastsis pub tshaj 2.5%, yaj hauv dej. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim, qhov chaw puas los ntawm kab yog kho nrog rab phom, cov menyuam lossis txhuam.
- Siv cov roj kub kom qhuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab. Tab sis txij li qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv nws cov tsos, txoj kev no yog siv thaum nws tsis muaj teeb meem, qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom thiab lawv cov kev ncaj ncees yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.
- Kev sib xyaw yog npaj, uas suav nrog cov resin, naphthalene, dub carbolic acid. Tag nrho cov khoom raug coj mus rau tib qhov kev faib ua feem, sib xyaw, cov ntoo saum npoo yog txhuam.
- Lwm yam tshuaj tua kab: kerosene, motor oil or linseed oil. Ntoo nto yog lubricated nrog cov tshuaj no.
Vaseline Vaseline
Siv cov tshuaj no yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj, tab sis ntev tshaj. Ua li no, Vaseline yog kos rau hauv ib lub pipette thiab txhaj rau hauv txhua lub qhov ua los ntawm cov kab. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov qhov yog ntim nrog molten wax, yog hais tias nws tsis nyob ntawd - nrog paraffin. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua ob zaug hauv ib hlis rau lub sijhawm zoo li no kom txog thaum cov kab grinder thiab cov kab ntawm nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ploj mus. Txoj kev no tsim nyog siv rau hauv thaj chaw nyob, vim nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Turpentine nrog kerosene
Cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm kev siv txhuam hniav, uas yog siv rau qhov chaw puas. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua noj nws. Ua li no, peb feem ntawm turpentine thiab ib feem ntawm kerosene yog noj, txhua yam yog tov kom huv si. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis naphthalene rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis nwsyuav tsum tau yaj ua ntej nrog roj av.
Kub hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Yog tias kab kab kab mob kis hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws nrog qhov kub thiab txias. Rau qhov no, txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog, piv txwv li, lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom cua sov txog 60 ° C. Tab sis qhov ntsuas kub no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg laus. Cov larvae tuag ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ob degrees lossis ntau tshaj qis dua xoom. Yog tias koj tsim cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov larvae.
rooj ntsev
Cov kab grinder tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho nrog kev pab los ntawm kev nyab xeeb - ntsev zoo tib yam, uas ib txwm muaj nyob hauv tsev. Txoj kev siv tau zoo heev, txawm tias nws qhov yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov kab tau raug mob thiab tswj kom yug me nyuam hauv cov phab ntsa thiab rooj tog. Qhov chaw no rau kab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim nag lossis daus tsis poob rau ib qho lossis lwm qhov. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov kua qaub, tab sis tuab, zoo li khob noom cookie rau pancakes, thiab siv nws nrog txhuam, txhuam, ntaub rau txhua qhov chaw uas cov kab tau puas lawm.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau lub khob cij?
Yog tias hom kab no tshwm sim hauv tsev, tag nrho cov cereals muaj nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb yuav tsum tau sifted tam sim ntawd los ntawm ib tug sieve, thiab ces rhuab nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov cub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 110 ° C. Cov hmoov nplej tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav li no. Peas yog nchuav nrog dej ntsev, tag nrho cov kab ntawm qhov no yuav ntab, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhuav. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua kom tshem tau cov kab ntawm cov tsiaj no yog muab cov zaub mov tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov kab thiab lawv larvaeyuav tuag.
tshuaj tua kab tawm tsam cov grinders
Yog cov kab "yoj" hauv tsev tau ntev, yuav nyuaj thiab ntev kom tshem tau lawv nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov pov thawj tshuaj tua kab. Kev npaj ua kua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, nws yooj yim dua los thov lawv rau saum npoo nrog rab phom tsuag. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau tshaj plaws, tsoo cov kab, qee qhov tuag tam sim ntawd, tus so yuav maj nrawm tawm ntawm lawv lub vaj tsev thiab nkag mus. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua thaum txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev tawm hauv nws, vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab tsiaj.
Kev kho tshuaj yuav ua tiav yog ua tib zoo ua. Nws tshwm sim tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nkag mus rau hauv qee qhov chaw thiaj li ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau laum ib lub qhov nyob ntawd. Thaum cov kab no tau raug tshem tawm, kaw nws nrog siv quav ciab lossis kua nplaum nrog cov shavings tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo. Thaum cov kab grinder tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo, cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tiv thaiv lawv yog:
- "Ntsuab Beetle".
- Anti-Beetle.
- Belinka Belocide.
- Empire 20.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tau teev tseg tau ntev. Lawv tsau rau hauv tsob ntoo, rhuav tshem cov kab uas yuav tsis tshwm sim dua. Tab sis ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia. Tseem ceeb kom paub: cov tshuaj uas muaj cov cim ntawm nws lub ntim txog kev lees paub ntawm kev siv nws los tawm tsam cov kab ya yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li "Mark-4". Cov nyhuv yog zoo yog tias koj siv cov khoom sai li sai tau cov kabmob nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab tsis muaj sij hawm los ua phem rau cov ntoo nto. Txhua qhov yog ua tiav nrog cov kua, yog tias nws tsis pab, ces tag nrho cov nto.
Fumigation - nws yog dab tsi, thaum twg thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li ua?
Qhov no yog kev tswj hwm kab, tab sis siv lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb aerosols lossis cov pa luam yeeb uas tso tawm fumigants, uas feem ntau siv txhuas, nrog rau magnesium phosphide. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, cov neeg thiab cov tsiaj yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Txhua yam hauv tsev, pib nrog zaub mov, ua tib zoo npog. Qhov rai hauv txhua chav thiab qhov rooj kaw. Yog hais tias muaj qhov cua hatches, lawv yuav tsum tau clogged. Kev haus luam yeeb tawm ntawm cov kab txuas ntxiv rau ob peb lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav cov ntub dej thoob plaws hauv tsev, cov hmoov tshauv ntxiv rau hauv dej.
Beetle tau txais lub npe "sib tsoo" vim lub suab txawv, zoo ib yam li zuam ntawm lub moos. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws muaj daim thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm nws lub hauv siab. Thaum cov kab txav mus raws txoj kev gnawed hauv ntoo, nws tsoo nws phab ntsa nrog nws cov cuab yeej, ua suab nrov. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum yug me nyuam. Yog li ntawd tus txiv neej nyiam tus poj niam mus mating.
Tau ntev heev, thaum kab tsis tau kawm txaus, tib neeg suav tias qhov zoo li lub suab hauv tsev yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tuag ntawm nws cov neeg nyob. Qhov no, qhov tseeb, yog qhov tseeb, vim hais tias tom qab ntawd tsis muaj qhov txhais tau tias yuav siv tau rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm grinder. Thaum cov beetles yug, lawv yuav undermine tag nrho cov ntoocov vaj tse thiab vaj tse yuav tawg, thiab cov neeg yuav nyob hauv qab cov ruins. Hauv qee lub xeev, lub suab tsim los ntawm kab yog hu ua "lub sijhawm tuag", thiab thaum ua tub rog ua haujlwm, cov tub rog xav tias lub tshuab tawg ua haujlwm nyob rau qhov chaw thiab sai sai tawm ntawm qhov chaw xa mus.
Tshwj xeeb, tab sis muaj tseeb: cov kab grinder (duab nthuav qhia rau kev saib), nws hloov tawm, noj tsis yog ntoo xwb. Nws yog tus xaiv heev txog zaub mov. Nws cov larvae rhuav tshem cov qhob cij, cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, cereals, plaster qhuav, wallpaper paste, tshuaj, tab sis lawv xav tias zoo, loj hlob thiab loj hlob zoo.
