Tseem muaj ntau pua lub paj hauv ntiaj teb, txhua qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov phiaj xwm nyiam qhov kev sib tw txaj muag hybrid petunia, nyiam rau lub siab. Nws tsis nrhiav kev sib tw nrog roses lossis lush dahlias, tab sis nws cov paj ci, exuding ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, ib txwm zoo siab. Lawv decorate lub paj txaj tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau thaum Frost. Petunia yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tsob ntoo uas tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv vaj tom qab, ntawm lub sam thiaj, thiab hauv tsev hauv lub lauj kaub. Lub paj no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yam tsawg kawg nkaus, uas nws ua siab dav muab nws cov tswv ib lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm txhua yam xim thiab ntxoov.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Ib zaug petunias loj hlob tsuas yog hauv South America. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov ntawm Uruguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil. Hauv thaj av ntawm Carnivals, lawv lub npe txhais tau tias "muab luam yeeb". Cov nroj tsuag no yog cov txheeb ze, ob leeg yog tsev neeg Solanaceae. Petunias tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo pua 18th. Lawv tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ntau tus neeg thiab sai sai tau nrov heev. Tau kawg, cov neeg txawv teb chaws ntxim nyiam no tseem tsis tau muaj ntau yam duab thiab xim. Petunias txaus siab rau qhov muag feem ntau nrog cov xim liab-lilac thiab dawb, thiab lawv cov paj tsis ntau tshaj 3 cm inch.
Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov neeg xaiv, tam sim no peb muaj hybrid petunias. Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam tshiab yog tsom tsis tau tsuas yog kom tau paj ntawm cov xim sib txawv, tab sis kuj ntawm kev hloov cov duab ntawm cov paj, lub sij hawm flowering, thiab tsis kam mus rau qhov tsis zoo.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yuav hybrid ampel thiab bush petunias, nrog paj me, nruab nrab lossis loj, yooj yim lossis ob npaug. Cov kev zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem yog txhua yam xim thiab lawv cov kev sib txawv tshaj plaws. Hybrid daj, tsaus ntshav, violet, salmon, thiab ob-tone petunias yog nrov heev.
Botanical description
Nyob hauv thaj av ntawm petunias, ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias lawv cog los ntawm ntoo elves. Cov neeg me me siv paj ua headdresses thiab tig mus rau hauv cov twj paj nruag rau hnub so. Lawv hais tias thaum ib tag hmo koj tuaj yeem hnov lawv cov suab paj nruag nyias nyias. Tseeb tiag, lub funnel-puab petunia paj zoo ib yam li ib zaug fashionable gramophones, tsuas yog me me.
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim ntawm petunias, corollas yog tsim los ntawm tsib fused ilv petals. Lub raj ntawm xws li "gramophones" tuaj yeem ntev lossis luv, nqaim lossis dav. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ib tug tau yooj yim pom 4-5 fused stamens thiab khub anthers. Paj "sab" ntawm luv pedicels. Txhua tus muaj calyx nrog nqaim thiab sib piv ntev sepals.
Yog tias koj ua cov lus piav qhia ntawm hybrid petunia, ces koj yuav tsumceeb toom tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug dav piav qhia ntawm paj ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam, lawv txawv heev ntawm ib leeg. Peb tsuas yog nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm corollas ntawm yug me nyuam petunias tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 cm, thiab qhov siab ntawm lawv nyias stems li ntawm 40 cm nyob rau hauv Bush mus rau 1.2 meters nyob rau hauv ampelous sawv daws yuav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau yam, lub qia yog densely them nrog me me, tag nrho, sessile nplooj. Yog tias koj saib ze, koj pom tau tias lawv npog nrog cov plaub hau luv luv heev.
Rau qhov kov, nplooj ntawm petunias yog me ntsis peculiar, txawv ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum koj kov lawv, zoo li lawv tau smeared nrog ib yam dab tsi. Yog vim li cas rau xws li tactile rhiab heev yog hais tias ntawm cov plaub hau tsis tau tsuas yog yooj yim, tab sis kuj glandular cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv zais qhov zais cia tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv petunias los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig.
Cov paj no muaj lwm qhov nthuav dav - kab pollinate lawv nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, petunias nyiam cov kab thiab muv nrog lawv cov paj zoo nkauj, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab uas muaj zog ntau zaus thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Kev faib tawm
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm hybrid petunias. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xaiv ib tug, tsom rau cov xim ntawm cov petals. Tag nrho cov petunias tau muab faib ua hom sib txawv ntawm qee cov yam ntxwv uas yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg cog paj.
Cov duab ntawm petunia hav txwv yeem yog:
- Ampel.
- Spruce.
- Cascading.
Lub paj yog qhov txawv:
- Terry.
- Simple.
Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm paj muaj petunias:
- Small-flowered.
- Plauj loj.
- Ntau paj.
- Floribunda.
Hauv ib daim ntawv, ob peb yam ntxwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib zaug, piv txwv li, ampelous me-paj yooj yim petunias lossis bushy loj-flowered terry petunias. Ntau tus tswv ntawm thaj av thiab balconies xaiv ntau yam ntawm petunia hybrid "fidelity". Nws impresses nrog txawv txawv flowering. Ntawm nws cov lush, cov nplooj lwg densely, loj hlob mus txog 50 cm ntev, ntau dua li ib lub voos paj ntses nrog lub cheeb ntawm 70 hli tuaj yeem tawg ib txhij. Flowering txuas ntxiv mus txog lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov kev faib tawm yooj yim dua rau kev siv tswv yim, petunias tau pab pawg.
Ampelous
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm pab pawg no, zoo li nce toj hom, muaj nyias thiab yoog raws stems txog li 2 meters ntev. Nws yog cov ntau yam uas tau cog rau hauv cov lauj kaub dai lossis hauv cov tiaj ua si siab paj. Ampelous petunias, raws li txoj cai, zam nag lossis daus thiab kub hloov tau zoo. Tsuas yog cua muaj zog tsis haum rau lawv, vim nws ua rau nyias stems puas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom tso cov ntau yam ntawm sab leeward.
Tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm petunia hybrid ampelous "le". Nws impresses nrog nws loj (txog 90 hli nyob rau hauv lub cheeb) daj paj, densely nyob rau ntawm ntog stems. "Lel" blooms los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Frost, dai paj paj thiab balconies nrog qhov muag-catching daj "ua npuas ncauj".
Ampelous petunias suav nrog:
- Minitunia. Cov pab pawg neeg koom siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov paj ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev yog me me (inch 30-40 mm), tab sis lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv siab heev rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo.
- Surfinia. Cov no yog cov zoo nkauj ampelous petunias, cov stems ntawm qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2 meters, thiab lub paj tuaj yeem muaj ntau heev. Cov paj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg yog qhov nruab nrab, los ntawm 60 mus rau 90 mm inch. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov petunias no yog tias lawv rov tsim dua los ntawm kev txiav.
- Supertunia. Cov petunias no zoo ib yam li surfinias. Cov neeg cog paj kws tshaj lij tau sau lawv tawm ua ib pab pawg, raws li Japanese breeders tau tsim cov hom no.
- Calibrachoa. Qee tus neeg muag paj nthuav tawm cov nroj tsuag no ua hom ampelous petunia, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov sib txawv yog tias lub caliber muaj stems ntev, woody ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab me paj (qhov siab tshaj plaws txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub corolla yog 30 mm).
Cascade petunias yog positioned raws li ntau yam ampelous sawv daws yuav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog cov pab pawg sib txawv. Cascading petunias loj hlob upwards, thiab tsuas yog raws li qia lengthens lawv ua cascading. Ib pawg ntawm cascading petunias yog hu ua partitunia. Lawv txawv los ntawm txawv txawv lush flowering thiab ib tug ntom txheej ntawm paj. Partitunias hauv dai planters saib txawv txawv.
Shrub
Cov nroj tsuag no tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob hauv paj txaj, tsim paj txaj, ciam teb paj txaj thiab txoj hauv kev, ua kom lub tsev ntawm windowsill. Nyob ntawm qhovntau yam, lawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 70 cm siab. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov hav txwv yeem petunias uas muaj cov paj loj tshaj plaws:
- Grandiflora. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab version, nws suab zoo li ib tug loj-flowered hybrid petunia. Tag nrho nws cov neeg sawv cev yog charming. Corollas lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag txoj kab uas hla ntawm 300 mm! Cov npoo ntawm cov nplaim paj yog du, corrugated, wavy, thiab lawv cov xim txawv heev. Txij li thaum lub paj ntawm cov petunias yog txawv txawv loj, muaj ob peb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Bush. Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm grandifloras yog tias lawv yog cov sissies loj, lawv tau yooj yim puas los ntawm nag, cua, thiab lwm yam tsis zoo "khoom plig" ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau hauv pab pawg no, kuv xav hais txog ib tug series ntawm petunia hybrid "Sophistry". Kev sib xyaw ntawm txhua yam ntxoov ntxoo ntawm paj loj yuav zoo siab rau koj txhua lub caij ntuj sov yog tias koj xaiv cov koob no rau koj qhov chaw, vim nws suav nrog ntau yam. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag no tsim lush bushes txog li 40 cm siab, paj nyob rau ntawm lawv heev ntom. Cov xim ntawm petals yog streaking nyob rau hauv unpredictability. Yog li, "blackberry sophistry" yog ntshav tsaus, "xiav thaum sawv ntxov sophistry" yog ntuj xiav, "blackberry thiab txiv qaub sophistry" yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsaus thiab lub teeb paj tawg rau ntawm hav txwv yeem tib lub sijhawm.
- Txhob Cia Siab. Tej zaum cov petunias no zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Lawv feem ntau muaj paj loj heev nrog lub cheeb ntawm ntau tshaj 100 mm. Cov npoo ntawm lawv cov petals tuaj yeem yog corrugated, wavy lossis nrog ntug jagged. Lawv saib me ntsis "dsheveled", uas attracts admiring glances. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo hybrid fringed loj-flowered petunias.
- Superbrissima. Lawv muaj lub qhov ncauj dav heevloj whisks. Lawv txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem yog 160 hli, thiab cov leeg sib txawv feem ntau muaj nyob hauv cov xim ntawm cov nplaim paj.
- Frillitunias. Cov petunias no zoo ib yam li fringed, muaj corollas loj (inch mus txog 100 mm), hnyav corrugated los yog
- petals. Lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm vagaries ntawm huab cua, ntxiv rau, muab kev saib xyuas zoo.
- Terry. Cov kev zoo nkauj no tsis muaj tsib petals, tab sis ntau ntxiv, uas ua rau lawv nyob deb li zoo li roses. Terry petunias yog txawv txawv elegant, haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau sab nraum zoov kom lawv tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm huab cua phem, vim hais tias lawv tsis kam mus rau txhua yam ntawm huab cua surprises yog heev tsawg.
- Floribunda. Muaj coob tus neeg muab cov pab pawg neeg no nrog multiflora vim lub fact tias nws cov neeg sawv cev kuj zoo siab rau lub qhov muag nrog heev lush flowering. Tab sis nyob rau hauv floribunda, tsis zoo li multiflora, paj yog ntau loj, lawv muaj peev xwm mus txog 150 mm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Lawv cog, raws li txoj cai, hauv thaj chaw dav uas lawv saib zoo. Ib qho piv txwv yog ntau yam ntawm petunia hybrid "lagoon". Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib tsob ntoo lush thiab loj (txog 150 hli inch) paj ntawm ntau xim.
rau dai lauj kaub thiab paj txaj
Ntau lub hav txwv yeem petunias, uas nws cov stems ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 50-70 cm, kuj tau cog rau hauv lauj kaub. Ib tug ntawm ntau yam ntawm petunia hybrid ampelous "bewitching waterfall" uas yog heev nrov nrog paj growers. Nws yuav muab kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo paj rau nws tus tswv. Qhov no petunia tuaj yeem cog rau hauv pots thiab paj txaj. Nws stemsLoj hlob mus txog 70 cm Lawv tsim ntau paj nrog txoj kab uas hla mus txog 60 mm. Qhov ntau yam no zam los nag, drought, cua, blooms los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Frost.
Pab pawg ntawm universal petunias:
- Milliflora. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov no yog me me-paj petunias. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog cov paj ntau heev thiab ua haujlwm siab rau huab cua.
- Multiflora. Nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim, cov no yog multi-flowered hybrid petunias. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim ntawm nws cov paj yog infinitely ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, justifying lawv lub npe, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg neeg muaj ib tug txawv txawv lush flowering. Lawv tsis yog capricious, zam txhua yam huab cua zoo, tawg thaum ntxov.
- Pib. Cov kev zoo nkauj no sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus nrog ciam teb dawb nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov nplaim paj.
Txoj kev tsim tawm
Tau txiav txim siab txog hom paj uas koj xav kom muaj hauv koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob thiab pib tseb lawv. Nco ntsoov tias qee qhov petunias yog propagated los ntawm cuttings. Xws li cov nroj tsuag (yog tias lawv cog rau ntawm qhov chaw thawj zaug) yuav tsum tau yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noob. Feem ntau petunias yog propagated los ntawm noob. Peb yuav tham txog txoj kev no.
Hybrid petunias, tsis zoo li cov yooj yim, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog los ntawm cov noob. Lawv xyaum tsis tau sown hauv av qhib, txawm hais tias qee hom tuaj yeem cog rau tus kheej thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj sov thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov nroj tsuag yuav sprout rau ntawm qhov chaw, lub flowering ntawm uas yuav tsis zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov thawj specimens.
Petunia noob me heev. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv, lawv tau tov nrog xuab zeb lossis hauv av thaum tseb. Tam sim no ntau lub tuam txhab muab cov noob cog rau hauv ib hom plhaub ntawm cov as-ham. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Soak petunia noob ua ntej sowing yog tsis tsim nyog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab cov av tsim nyog rau yav tom ntej seedlings. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau capricious frillitunia, grandiflora, floribunda, fringed thiab loj-flowered hom. Hauv av "tsis ncaj ncees lawm", lawv yuav loj hlob tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsis muab lub paj xav tau.
Rau tag nrho cov hybrid petunias, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom uas tsim cov av yuav tsum yog raws li nram no: humus, xuab zeb, soddy av, peat nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2: 1: 2: 2. Ib txhia kuj ntxiv vermiculite los yog perlite.
Txhim lub sijhawm ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Rau txhua cheeb tsam lawv txawv thiab tsuas yog nyob ntawm huab cua. Petunias tuaj yeem hloov pauv sab nraum zoov thaum tsis muaj qhov rov qab frosts.
Cov noob ntawm cov paj no germinate sai (hauv ib lub lis piam), cov sprouts loj hlob nquag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv cov hauv paus system. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tsis tau npaj kom khaws petunias nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv pots, noob yuav tsum tau sown tsis ntxov tshaj li 60-65 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv ib lub paj txaj.
Yog tias cov nroj tsuag hauv ntim muaj lub sijhawm tawg los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nws zoo, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lawv cov hauv paus hniav muaj av txaus rau hauv lub thawv ib ntus. Yog hais tias petunia seedling muaj sij hawm los ua ib tug tag nrho tsim nroj tsuag nrog haib stems ntev thiabntau buds, nws yuav nyuaj rau hloov. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog rushing nrog sowing. Lwm qhov tsis zoo hauv kev pib ua haujlwm thaum ntxov yog tias cov nroj tsuag hluas xav tau ntau lub teeb. Thaum cov yub tawg thaum Lub Ib Hlis - Lub Ob Hlis thaum ntxov, lawv yuav xav tau teeb pom kev ntxiv.
Hybrid petunia noob tuaj yeem cog sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nqa lub thawv dav nrog cov qhov dej ntws, sau nrog cov av npaj, moisten nws, ncuav cov noob rau saum thiab maj mam nias rau hauv av nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Nrog rau txoj kev no, tom qab li peb lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov noob qoob loo, hloov lawv mus rau hauv nyias ntim. Txij li thaum petunia yog lub paj uas tsis zam lub hauv paus kev puas tsuaj, txoj kev piav qhia saum toj no tsis zoo heev. Thaum xaiv, ib feem ntawm cov seedlings inevitably tuag.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv sijhawm ntau dua thaum tseb, tam sim tso 1-2 noob rau hauv cov thawv cais. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua qhov no nrog tus txhuam hniav, qhov ntxeev ntawm qhov uas tau dipped hauv dej. Nrog txoj kev cog qoob loo no, tsis tas yuav xaiv cov yub.
Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, lub thawv nrog cov noob cog yuav tsum tau npog nrog iav los yog polyethylene thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais ci, sov so hauv ib chav uas huab cua kub ntawm +20 txog +23 degrees. Tom qab germination, nws yog ntshaw kom txo qhov kub ntawm +18 degrees.
iav thiab zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau nqa txhua hnub kom tso cai rau huab cua ntshiab. Txwv tsis pub, pwm tuaj yeem tshwm rau hauv av. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ywg dej nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
kev tu cov noobclassical. Lawv xav tau hnub ci, sov sov thiab dej. Watering yog nqa tawm thaum cov av dries nyob rau hauv ntim. Rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm seedlings, nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua pub nrog ib tug ntawm cov kua mineral chiv rau paj, diluting nws raws li cov lus qhia txuas. Pub seedlings pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 lub lis piam. Yog tias cov sprouts pib ncab, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem pinch lawv saum.
Kev saib xyuas sab nraum zoov petunias
Qhov chaw hauv vaj rau cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum muaj hnub ci. Lub teeb penumbra kuj tsim nyog, tab sis tsawg kawg yog ob peb teev hauv ib hnub, lub hnub rays yuav tsum poob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov av rau hybrid petunia yuav tsum yog loamy, breathable. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv compost lossis humus rau nws ua ntej.
Seedlings ua ntej cog rau hauv lub txaj paj xav tau ib lub lim tiam, thiab nyiam dua ob, kom tawv. Txog qhov kawg no, cov thawv ntim nrog cov yub raug coj tawm mus rau huab cua tshiab txhua hnub. Pib cov txheej txheem hardening ntawm ib teev, maj mam nce lub sij hawm. Kev tsaws hauv av yog qhov xav tau thaum yav tav su.
Dej petunias yuav tsum yog nruab nrab. Lawv tsis nyiam stagnant noo noo los yog ziab tawm ntawm cov av. Tom qab los nag hnyav thiab watering, hauv av nruab nrab ntawm bushes yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosened. Rau ntau lush flowering nyob rau hauv qhib teb, petunia txuas ntxiv mus noj. Ua qhov no tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hlis. Feem ntau lawv siv nitrophoska, Mortar, humic chiv.
Hybrid Petunia, zoo li qhov yooj yim, mob tsuas yog thaum ua txhaum cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Cog nyob rau hauv hnyav av, nyob rau hauv wetlands, nyob rau hauv ntom ntxoov ntxoo, raws li zoo raws li unreasonably watering, pab rau cov hauv paus hniav lwj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal. Cov tseem ceeb yog cov ceg dub, lig blight, grey rot, xim av, powdery mildew.
Npaj rau kev tawm tsam cov kab mob fungal: "Skor", "Topaz", "Maxim", "Ordan", tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias feem ntau cov kab mob fungal tsis kho. Petunias uas grey rot, dub ceg, lig blight yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob ntawm lwm yam qauv. Qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev npaj muaj tooj liab.
Ntawm cov kab tsuag petunia, slugs, thrips, kab laug sab mites, aphids thiab whiteflies yuav tsum paub qhov txawv (ntev qe ntawm nplooj nplooj). Aphids tshwj xeeb tshaj yog annoying petunias. Koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam nws nrog pej xeem txoj kev (txhaj dej nrog xab npum, kua qaub), tab sis kev paub qhia tau hais tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog pom thaum cov nroj tsuag tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab "Aktara", "Decis", "Confidor" thiab lawv cov analogues.
