Kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsev nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov ntaub pua plag sov thiab zoo nkauj rau hauv pem teb. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, ntxiv rau qhov zoo, nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho zoo heev plua plav collector, tab sis tu nws tawm tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Tab sis cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias koj xaiv cov ntaub pua plag tsis muaj lint.
Ntawm cov ntaub pua plag tsis muaj lint
Cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas yooj yim ntawm warp thiab weft threads, yog li nws qhov chaw yog du, lint-dawb, thiab cov qauv tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv.
Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem suav tshwj xeeb, cov tswv tsim tsis yog ntau yam qauv ntawm daim ntaub, tab sis txawm tias cov duab kos tiag tiag, xws li, piv txwv li, hauv kev sib tw. Xws li cov ntaub pua plag, xws li tapestries lossis tapestries, feem ntau siv tsis yog hauv pem teb, tab sis rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Los ntawm txoj kev, nrog rau cov ntaub pua tsev zoo nkauj lint-dawb, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws kuj ua haujlwm raws li kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
Nws ntseeg tias cov ntaub pua plag zoo li no los ntawm cov lev zoo tib yam, tab sis tam sim no, tau kawg, lwm tus tau siv, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Piv txwv li, tshuab ua lint-dawb ntaub pua plag feem ntau woven los ntawm acrylic fibers los yog rayon. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub yog cov ntaub plaub ntuj.
Thaum immemorial
Kev kos duab ntawm ntaub pua plag tau yug ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm ob qho tib si sau ntawv thiab archaeological pom. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Altai, nyob rau hauv lub mound Pazyryk, ib tug ntaub pua plag tau pom uas yog 2500 xyoo. Ua tsaug rau permafrost, nws tau raug khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus, koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov xim ci, cov qauv zoo nkauj, thiab cov duab ntawm griffins, cov mos lwj thiab cov nees nees.
Cov khoom qub tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub pua plag dawb uas tsis muaj ntaub pua plag uas tau woven hauv Egypt thaum ub thiab Persia. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab, cov khoom ntawm Arab masters tau suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub pua plag no kim heev thiab tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom kim heev, tab sis kuj yog ib hom cim ntawm kev zoo. Lawv tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub zwm txwv ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm, thiab pom tau tias, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ancient, nws tau dhau los ua kev cai rau cov ntaub pua plag rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov qhua uas muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau lub sijhawm so solemn.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov ntaub pua plag tau tshwm sim hauv Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Ntxiv mus, yuav luag tsuas yog cov ntaub pua plag tsis muaj lint-dawb - tapestries thiab tapestries, uas dai kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe ntawm hom no yog Brussels tapestries.
Hnub no, cov ntaub pua plag tsis muaj lint tsis yog khoom kim heev, txawm tias cov khoom siv tes ua tseem muaj nqis heev.
Cia tes sov
Nrog rau kev sib kis ntawm tshuab ntau lawm, xuas tes ua lint-dawb ntaub pua plag tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb. Txhua lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tau hwm thiab muaj nuj nqis tshaj lub tshuab.
Tam sim no cov chawCov ntaub pua plag ntawm tes yog tsom rau hauv cov tebchaws ntawm Middle East, Is Nrias teb, nrog rau hauv Dagestan thiab Azerbaijan. Tsis yog ib puas xyoo dhau los, tab sis cov kab lig kev cai qub qub tau khaws cia rau ntawd, thiab cov craftswomen (cov poj niam feem ntau koom nrog cov ntaub pua plag weaving) siv cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim uas tsis tau hloov txij thaum ub los. Txawm tias cov looms uas ua cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj yog qhov yooj yim li sai tau thiab zoo li los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov pyramids thiab cov nomads.
Thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub pua plag no kuj yog ib txwm muaj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm ornament, qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tau hloov mus rau ntau pua xyoo thiab tau khaws cia los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm craftsmen. Raws li cov duab kos, connoisseurs tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm Azerbaijani jejim los ntawm Turkish kilim lossis Dagestan sumakh.
Tim cov ntaub pua plag tsis muaj lint
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, tab sis cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yog kilims thiab sumakhs.
Kilim yog cov ntaub pua plag ntawm tes-knotted woolen lint-dawb ntaub pua plag nrog lub ntsej muag du. Nws peculiarity yog hais tias nws tsis muaj ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab, thiab lub ci qauv ntawm daim duab yog sib npaug zoo ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab. Lo lus "kilim" yog lus Turkish, lossis txawm tias Persian, keeb kwm thiab txhais tau tias hauv pem teb.
Sumakhs muaj qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab, uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas tshuav thaum ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub pua plag tsis muaj lint ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog softer thiab sov dua li kilim, thiab cov ntaub pua plag yog woven hauv Dagestan.
Tab sis ntau yamAzerbaijani cov ntaub pua plag - dzhedzhims, shedde thiab zili tsis txawv ntau npaum li cas hauv cov txheej txheem xws li hauv ornament. Qhov txawv tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj yog zili.
Kev txaus siab thiab kev hwm rau cov khoom siv tes ua txhawb nqa lub neej thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev kos duab qub ntawm ntaub pua plag. Thiab cov tswv uas khaws cov kev cai ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv muab lub cib fim rau peb kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm ntawm art.
