Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas loj hlob hauv cov phiaj xwm vaj, ntau thiab ntau xim yog them rau strawberries. Tau txais ib tug zoo sau ntawm no Berry yog lub siab nyiam ntawm txhua tus gardener. Tab sis strawberries, zoo li feem ntau berries, muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Ib txhia yog ntxov, lwm tus yog nruab nrab los yog lig. Thiab qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam. Ntawm ntau ntau yam yog Fabkis Darselect strawberry, uas yog nrov heev ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.
yam ntxwv ntau yam
Strawberry Darselect - nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog thaum npog, kab lis kev cai pib txi txiv los ntawm thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Yog hais tias Darselect strawberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ces cov sau qoob yuav raug sau raws li thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Hauv kev sib piv, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav 15 hnub ua ntej tshaj Elsanta strawberries.
Strawberry hav txwv yeem siab, nrog me me ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus. Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog. Yog tag nrhoStrawberry ntau yam tau muab faib ua peb pawg, tom qab ntawd los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm mustache loj hlob, nws yuav nyob rau hauv pawg thib ob. Txawm tias muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub vaj, nws muab cov hwj txwv txaus txaus.
Strawberry Darselect: piav qhia ntawm berries
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov duab elongated conical nrog lub ntsej muag ntsej muag thaum pib lub caij. Thaum kawg ntawm fruiting, cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav hloov los ntawm lub plawv-puab rounded rau comb-puab. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog qhov nce ntawm cov av noo los yog nrog qhov kub thiab txias, vim pollination yog txo thaum lub sij hawm tej yam ntuj tso phenomena. Nrog ntuj maturation yam tsis muaj ntau fertilizing, qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 15-25 g. Yog hais tias lawv fertilized, qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav nce, thiab qhov hnyav yuav ncav cuag 35 g.
Berry muaj ib daim tawv nqaij liab-brick nrog me ntsis txiv kab ntxwv tint. Lub pulp tsis yog dej, tab sis ntom. Nws muaj lub teeb liab. Lub berries yog nto moo rau nws qab zib saj nrog ib tug me ntsis lub xub ntiag ntawm qaub. Nws muaj ib tug subtle strawberry aroma. Tom qab tshem tawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob xim thiab khaws lawv elasticity ntev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pob txha tsis nruj, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim dua rau xaiv.
Darselect (strawberry): cultivation
Yuav kom sau qoob loo ntawm Darselect strawberries kom ua tiav, xav tau cov qoob loo zoo. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug fibrous hauv paus system nrog lub hauv paus dab tshos txoj kab uas hla ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 6 hli. Cov cheeb tsam tiaj tiaj yog tsim rau kev cog qoob loo, nrog rau qhov me me slopes taw rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog strawberries nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab nyob rau hauv lowlands,raws li nws muab ib tug tsawg thiab lig sau thiab yog yooj yim susceptible rau kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo heev yog tias daim phiaj nrog strawberries tiv thaiv los ntawm cua.
Cov av zoo tshaj plaws rau Fabkis strawberries yog me ntsis loamy. Cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm cov av teeb lossis nplua nuj hauv humus.
Luag
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Seedlings raug pom zoo kom cog ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 cm ntawm ib leeg. Nrog rau kev cog qoob loo, Darselect strawberry yuav tau txais cov khoom noj tsis txaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntawm cov qoob loo. Kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum tsis muaj ntau tshaj plaub lub hav txwv yeem cog rau 1 m2.
Ua ntej koj cog cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw - tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab pub cov av. Raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, koj tuaj yeem siv humus, superphosphate thiab ammonium nitrate - 70 g, 30 g thiab 30 g, feem. Ua ntej cog, seedlings yog khaws cia li 7 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias. Thaum lub sij hawm cog, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tob hauv paus dab tshos ntau dhau. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau theem av. Txwv tsis pub, yuav tsis muaj qoob loo hauv thawj xyoo. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau muab tso rau vertically, thiab yog hais tias nws ntev dhau lawm, ces nws yog luv luv mus rau 10 cm. Tom qab cog, lub seedlings yog watered, thiab lub ntiaj teb yog mulched nrog humus..
Kev
Tom qab cog, strawberry seedlings yuav tsum tau ywg dej ib ntus. Ib tug sprinkler yog zoo tagnrho rau qhov no. Ntawm kev lag luamplantations, lub installation ntawm drip irrigation yog pom zoo. Nrog ceev faj watering, nws yooj yim tolerates sultry tshav kub thiab drought nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine. Yog hais tias cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, ces mulching nrog ib tug reflective zaj duab xis los yog siv ib tug UV mesh los tsim ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub sijhawm hauv cheeb tsam nrog strawberries yuav tsum tau pub dawb los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob tshem tawm. Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, tag nrho cov nplooj strawberry yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, thiab strawberries yuav tsum tau npog nrog straw, nplooj qhuav los yog tsis-woven npuag.
Reproduction
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm strawberries tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam: siv lub hwj txwv, faib cov hauv paus. Rau kev cog qoob loo ua lag luam, cov yub hauv ntim tau zoo, txij li ua ntej cog cov yub yuav twb muaj cov hauv paus zoo, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj zog dua tom qab cog.
kab mob Strawberry thiab lawv tswj
Tus kab mob strawberry feem ntau yog lig blight. Thawj lub cim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog reddening ntawm axial cylinder ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Strawberry nplooj tig greyish thiab khob-puab. Tom ntej no yog qhov tuag tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav fibrous. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no, strawberries yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw txhua 4 xyoos. Ua ntej cog, cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem moistened nrog kev daws ntawm cov khoom lom. Thaum cov nroj tsuag puas lawm, lawv yuav tsum muab tshem tawm ntawm lub vaj thiab rhuav tshem.
Lwm kab mob uas cov txiv pos nphuab tuaj yeem ua rau -powdery mildew uas cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab mob nplooj curl, thiab lawv cov xim maj mam kis tau ib tug liab doog hue, powdery txheej tshwm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tuag txiv hmab txiv ntoo them nrog paj. Muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov saj ntawm Berry. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag nrog tooj liab emulsion. Lub teeb xim av me ntsis thiab cov txheej fluffy tshwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Pests
Muaj ntau cov kab uas rhuav tshem tsis tau tsuas yog cov txiv pos nphuab, tab sis kuj muaj berries. Cov no yog strawberry mites, kab laug sab mites, aphids, wasps. Txau nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov kab no. Xws li kev tiv thaiv yog pom zoo thaum lub caij loj hlob. Ntawd yog, txau yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej paj lossis tom qab sau tag nrho.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm Darselect tus cwj pwm
Darselect strawberry ntau yam tsis pom zoo rau cog rau ntawm cov av carbonate, vim tias chlorosis tuaj yeem ua tau. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag rov qab tau yooj yim nrog kev pub mis raws sij hawm nrog cov ntxhia chiv.
Thawj xyoo muab me me sau vim qhov kev loj hlob tsis txaus ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm no nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob tos rau ib tug berries, tab sis txiav tawm tag nrho cov paj. Qhov no yuav pab cov nroj tsuag coj tag nrho nws cov kev siv zog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, uas yuav ua pov thawj nws tus kheej rau xyoo tom ntej thaum sau tag nrho.
French Berry Virtues
Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov lojberries - strawberries Darselect loj. Nws muaj saj zoo heev. Nws loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, txawm tias me ntsis tolerates kub txog 40 degrees. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, cov nroj tsuag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 4 xyoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog ntau lwm hom strawberry. Tom qab sau qoob, cov paj tshiab pib tshwm thiab cov qoob loo thib ob tshwm, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb Darselect strawberry ntau yam yog nruab nrab. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov txawv txawv feature uas cov nroj tsuag yog heev tsim.
Nws puas muaj qhov tsis zoo?
Strawberry Darselect yog cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam ya raws (cov neeg saib xyuas kev tshuaj xyuas paub meej qhov no). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam arid, ib tug zoo sau yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj lub installation ntawm drip irrigation. Yog hais tias watering tsis zoo, ces, ntxiv rau ib tug pluag sau, lub berries yog hollow nyob rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tearing tawm, pulp yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm stalk. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj kab nyob hauv av, strawberries yog qhov yooj yim rau kev yug dua tshiab.
Strawberry nyob hauv tsev ntawm lub rooj yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj cov vitamin C. Vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, nws tau siv dav hauv cov khoom qab zib, cosmetology, dej cawv thiab kev lag luam kho mob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem tso leej twg tsis quav ntsej.
