Kev tsim kho thiab kho cov haujlwm niaj hnub no yuav luag tsis ua yam tsis siv plaster sib tov rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua li cas, plaster tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, txhim kho lossis tiaj. Yam kawg ntawm kev tswj hwm suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom theem phab ntsa thiab tshem tawm cov chips. Whereas high-zoo plaster yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntau zog. Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi beacons yog siv rau. Cov ntsiab lus no yog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas teeb tsa ib qib.
Steel plaster beacons
Tsis ntev los no, beacons rau theem phab ntsa tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised, suav nrog plywood, drywall, stretched ropes thiab threads. Xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau pheej yig thiab pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau raug kev txom nyem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub manipulationsua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab. Hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb pom kev zoo uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau alloy lub teeb. Lawv muaj L-shaped, ntawm lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom tsim los ntawm daim ntawv T. Cov beacons yuav tsum tau nruj nreem txuas rau saum npoo ntawm plaster los yog kua nplaum. Thaum muas cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub rigidity. Yog tias daim ntawv nyias ntawm cov hlau tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, ces nws tuaj yeem khoov tau, uas yuav tsim teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem. Xws li beacons rau leveling phab ntsa yog tsau rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, uas tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv. Tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau siv los kho.
Master cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv beacons
Yuav kom ua raws li cov kev ntsuas kom raug, koj yuav tsum siv lub laser lossis qib dej thaum tso beacons. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, lub geometry ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas siv qib, cov kav dej thiab square.
cov lus qhia kev txhim kho
Yuav kom cov phab ntsa theem beacons ua lawv txoj hauj lwm, fasteners yuav tsum tau siv. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv lub cuab yeej uas tsis yog tuav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj los kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom. Xws li ib tug fastener, zoo tshaj plaws hu ua ib tug eared, tso cai rau koj mus nruab ib lub beacon nyob rau hauv 3 feeb. Xws li fasteners tuaj yeem siv tau ntau zaus, uas txuag cov khoom siv. Raufastening ib beacon, xya fasteners yuav tsum tau siv, uas yog muaj tseeb nrog ib tug phab ntsa qhov siab ntawm 2.7 meters. Nws muab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm plaster. Beacons rau theem phab ntsa siv cov pob ntseg piav qhia yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub qhov ntswg pliers. Hauv khw koj tuaj yeem yuav fasteners ua los ntawm yas. Lawv tso cai rau koj los kho qhov chaw ntawm lub beacons los ntawm kev hloov qhov tob ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Qhov no tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov phab ntsa uas xoob, ces cov tins yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom khaws qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub beacons nyob rau hauv 3 meters, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv. Raws li thawj qhov chaw kho, nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm sab saum toj thiab kaum ntawm phab ntsa hauv 300 millimeters.
Txoj kev siv steel beacons
Yog tias koj pib kho tsev, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum siv cov beacons steel rau theem phab ntsa. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov craftsmen uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hlau yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev teeb tsa yooj yim. Ntawm lwm yam, txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom txo qis lub thickness ntawm plaster txheej. Yog tias koj txo cov txheej txheem los ntawm 10 millimeters, ces qhov kev txuag yuav yog 10 litres ntawm qhov sib tov ib square meter ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab plastering lub hauv paus, qhov luaj li cas yog 6x3 meters, nws yuav ua tau kom txo tau noj los ntawm 9 hnab ntawm qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg.
kho tsevnws tsim nyog tsim nrog kev siv hlau beacons kuj yog vim li cas lawv tsis warp. Qhov no nyiam qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom no los ntawm cov ntoo, uas yog vim li cas lawv tuaj yeem siv ntau zaus. Yog tias muaj kev ntshaw, ces lawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv phab ntsa. Tab sis nws tsim nyog xav txog tias cov hlau galvanized muaj peev xwm xeb tau dhau sijhawm, yog li cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv plaster beacons
Kev sib dhos ntawm cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab cuam ntawm beacons, uas yog tsim los ntawm plaster sib tov. Ua ntej txhim kho lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau ntau cov ntsia hlau siv cov kav dej. Fasteners yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm phab ntsa. Cov ntsia hlau ntsia hauv nruab nrab yog tias qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa siab tshaj 4 meters. Tom qab cov kaus mom tau teeb tsa rau ntawm txoj kab kav dej, cov txiv qaub muab tshuaj los yog tshuaj khib tuaj yeem siv rau lawv, uas yuav siv tau rau hauv plastering. Tom qab tos ib lub sij hawm, uas yuav tsum tau rau cov huab hwm coj mus rau harden, cov kev daws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, mus txog rau theem ntawm tus ntsia thawv hau. Tom qab tubercles tawv, ib txoj cai yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab pov rau hauv qhov chaw tsim. Tom qab tos lub sijhawm kom txog rau thaum qhov kev daws teeb meem seizes, txoj cai yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm thawj tapping raws tag nrho ntev nrog rauj. Yog li ntawd, ib tug sawb ntawm sib tov yog tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas ua raws li ib tug gypsum beacon. Ntawm nws koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tsim shells siv ib tug trowel. Qhov no yog vimqhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau txav txoj cai.
Txoj kev siv plaster beacons
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kho cov phab ntsa nrog beacons ua los ntawm plaster, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog siv cov mortar ntawm cov cim. Tom qab txoj cai yog siv rau lub beacons, thiab ces xa los ntawm lub hauv qab mus. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov mortar ntau dhau, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog qhov chaw tiaj tus.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias gypsum beacons muaj zog ntau dua li cov beacons mortar, thiab lawv hnav tsawg dua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv txoj cai. Thaum ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, gypsum beacons yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab cov teeb meem tsim yuav tsum tau smeared nrog mortar.
Cov haujlwm kawg
Ua ntej koj nruab phab ntsa theem beacons, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis. Tom qab ua haujlwm saum toj no, tag nrho cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev daws teeb meem. Ua ntej no, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem moistened nrog dej, uas yuav pab txhawb cov txheej txheem. Tom qab txheej txheej tau thov, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau rubbed. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv warping ntawm txoj cai, nws raug nquahu kom npog nws nrog cov xim tsis muaj dej, uas yog siv rau hauv 2 txheej.
Tus tswv yuav tsum paub dab tsi
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv beacons rau theem phab ntsa, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum txaus siab rau koj. Ib tug perforated stucco lighthouse, qhov ntev ntawm 2.5 meters, yuav raug nqi nees nkaum rubles. Koj tuaj yeem ua beacons ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis siab, qhov noyuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.