Lub tsev qee zaum yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab peev. Cov neeg feem ntau tsis paub qhov twg yuav pib qhov txheej txheem no siv sij hawm thiab kim heev. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia meej txog yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau hauv chav tsev.
Ntau yam
Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem kho tag nrho chav tsev lossis nws chav sib cais. Muaj peb lub ntsiab tiav:
- Kev hloov pauv loj.
- Kev kho dua tshiab.
Nyob zoo.
Txhua txoj hauv kev hais txog nws muaj nws txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm, kev siv uas yuav nyob ntawm qhov pom thiab qhov zoo ntawm chav tsev.
Kev kho dua tshiab yog ib txoj hauv kev kim thiab siv sijhawm. Hloov cov qhov rooj, qhov rais, hluav taws xob thaiv, npog (pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab) thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev yog ib feem me me ntawm txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog txoj kev no.
Kev kho dua tshiab yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej ntawm chav tsev (piv txwv li, gluing tshiab wallpaper). Qee zaum thaum cov no ua haujlwm rauib txheej tshiab ntawm plaster yog siv rau cov phab ntsa kom theem saum npoo. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau thiab sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem kho hauv chav tsev pib nrog kev ua tiav ntxhib, uas yuav ua rau muaj txheej txheem rau kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Kev kho dua tshiab siv cov thev naus laus zis qub thiab cov qauv tsim qauv daws teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tus nqi siab, vim tias cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws siv hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw no kim dhau ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam.
Overhaul: kev txiav txim ua tiav
Qhov kev pom no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho dua tshiab hauv cov tsev tshiab. Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsev qub yog qee zaum rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav tsev, suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Kev hloov kho lub tsev: hloov qhov loj ntawm qhov rooj, rhuav tshem lossis tsim cov partitions tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub: nws yog txwv tsis pub ua kom puas ntsoog cov kabmob.
- Kev txhim kho lossis hloov cov dej, cua sov, xaim hluav taws xob, qhov cua thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj.
- Plaster ua haujlwm.
- Hloov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais.
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Txhim rooj tog tshiab.
Thawj kauj ruam yog los tsim kho tshiab ntawm chav tsev, nrog rau xav txog yuav ua li cas txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus yuav muab tso rau. Kev kho dua tshiab yog txheej txheem ntev, yog li txhua yam khoom, suav nrog cov rooj tog zaum, yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev.
Chav tsev tsis tas: ib ntu ntawm kev kho
Nov yog chav nyob qhov twgmuaj cov phab ntsa uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav hnyav, lub qab nthab liab qab thiab hauv pem teb tsis muaj screed. Yog li ntawd, partitions nyob rau hauv nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm qhov xav tau. Lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob txuas nrog rau chav tsev thiab lub tshuab cua sov tau nruab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv dej (txias thiab kub) tau teeb tsa, cov kav dej tsis muaj xov txuas, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj nkag tau raug teeb tsa.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev kho lub tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev tshiab yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov chav tsev. Kev npaj ib chav rau kev ua tiav suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Tsim lossis yuav qhov tsim qauv.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm cov partitions, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm plasterboard, cib, npuas thaiv lossis lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
- Hloov lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais (yog tias lawv tsis haum rau cov neeg nyob hauv).
- Kev nthuav dav qhib.
- Kev ua qhov hauv phab ntsa rau kev sib txuas lus.
- Kev txhim kho dej, xaim hluav taws xob, qhov cua thiab kav dej.
- Kho lub qab nthab.
- Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Plaub screed.
Cov txheej txheem kawg rau kev kho ib chav tsev muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab pem teb cladding.
- Kev txhim kho cov qhov rooj sab hauv.
- Kev teeb tsa lub rooj tsavxwm.
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov (sockets) thiab hloov pauv.
- Kev teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa.
Kev kho txhua yam pib nrog qhov ua tiav. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txheej qub. Yog tias chav tsev muaj cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, nrog rau kev sib txuas lus zoo, kev kho tuaj yeem pib tam sim ntawd nrog kev tsim cov phiaj xwm tsim rau chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav yog nyob ntawm kev npaj.ua haujlwm.
pib theem - chav tsev kho kom zoo nkauj
Kev tsim qhov project tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab, cov neeg nyob hauv muab lawv lub tsev ib qho tshwj xeeb style. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub tsev npaj sai sai, koj yuav tsum siv lub khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb. Kev tsim qauv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab nrhiav qhov chaw zoo rau kev txhim kho cov qhov (sockets), teeb thiab cov kav dej.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov tsim qauv hauv cov xim, vim tias txoj hauv kev no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ntsuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov ntxoov ntxoo puas ua ke nrog cov khoom sab hauv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho hauv chav tsev pib nrog kev yuav khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab lawv cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau siv txoj kev npaj.
Npaj theem
Thaum tsim qhov project tsim, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Npaj kev ua ub no.
- Draft work.
- Tiav.
Kho yuav tsum pib ntawm theem npaj, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov uas yog rhuav tshem tag nrho cov vaj tse uas tsis tsim nyog. Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov qub tiav. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho qhov rais thiab qhov rooj tshiab. Yog tias qhov project muab rau kev hloov qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib, ces lawv yuav tsum tau nce los yog, hloov pauv, txo.
kauj ruam tom ntej -kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov khoom qub ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau cov khoom tsis zoo thiab cov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom siv cov txheej txheem tshiab. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov dawb huv los ntawm lub qab nthab nrog ib tug txhuam los yog tshem tawm cov qub plaster nrog ib tug grinder.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tshem cov ntawv ntsa ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub spatula. Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo yog them nrog ib txheej xim, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub tsev plaub hau tshuab. Thaum kawg, lub npog hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem kho hauv chav tsev kuj suav nrog theem ntawm kev kho cov phab ntsa nrog primer thiab leveling lawv nrog putty.
Rov tiav
Thaum qhov chaw huv si, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kho cov hauv qab no:
- Npaj kev qhib kev sib txuas lus tshiab.
- Txhim kho cov xaim hluav taws xob, kav dej, dej phwj tuaj, qhov cua thiab cua sov.
- Txhim phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog pre-mixed mortar lossis drywall.
- Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev (nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis nthuav av nplaum) thiab ua suab nrov.
- Plaub screed.
Koj twb paub cov txheej txheem rau kev kho hauv chav tsev. Peb pib nrog ua tiav lub qab nthab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem classic: kho nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish lossis muab tshuaj txhuam nrog cov ntawv ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj cov txheej txheem raug tshem tawm thiab cov txheej txheem nruj. Tom qab ua tiav lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib txheej phab ntsa thiab txhim kho cov ntaub pua tsev. Yog tias qhov project muab tso rau parquet,Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau kho qhov zoo li no tom qab ua tiav lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa.
Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Nws raug pom zoo kom tso siab rau kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj rau cov kws tshaj lij. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim kho ntawm cov partitions yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm ua ntej. Rau kev tsim cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem siv ua npuas dej, cinder, aerated qhob blocks, cib lossis hlau ncej, ua raws li plasterboard sheathing.
Cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau siv los tsim kom muaj kev sib faib muaj zog, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm, vim tias qhov chaw yuav tsum tau plastered rau kev ua tiav tom ntej.
Cov khoom siv cib tsis tshua siv, vim tias qhov kev tsim no yuav siv ntau qhov chaw, thiab nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 17 cm.
Hlau ncej muab faib yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho phab ntsa hauv tsev. Ua tsaug rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej, qhov kev tsim kho yuav yog lub teeb thiab nrog cov suab zoo zoo.
Ceiling trim
Yog tias qhov kev kho yuav tshwm sim hauv lub tsev tshiab, tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav, primed, plastered thiab thaum kawg npog nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj. Thiab hauv cov tsev qub, cov khoom siv hauv tsev qub yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov txheej txheem kho ntxiv hauv chav tsev nyob ntawm qhov xaiv lub qab nthab. Painting yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig, tab sis ua ntej lub nto yuav tsum tau ua txawm tias putty. Pobzeb installation yog suav tias yog pheej yig thiab yooj yimib txoj kev ua tiav nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus tsis tas yuav tsum tau pre-kho nrog plaster tov. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav cov khoom siv zoo thiab cov ntsia hlau ua kua.
Lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm phab ntsa qhuav. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias nws yuav yooj yim rau mount cov khoom siv thiab ua cov xaim hluav taws xob rau lawv.
kho phab ntsa
Yog lub tsev tsim los ntawm cib, nthuav av nplaum blocks lossis roj silicate, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov tsev qub yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ntawm cov tshuaj yav dhau los. Kev tawg yuav tsum tau embroidered thiab plastered, txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom kho qhov chaw tsis zoo nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kho cov phab ntsa:
- Plaster lossis npaj sib tov.
- Seathe phab ntsa nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw, ces koj yuav tau siv plaster beacons, uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog gypsum mortar.
Gypsum board phab ntsa cladding yog ib qho kev xaiv tsawg zog. Qhov chaw pub dawb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov chaw tuaj yeem sau nrog cov khoom siv insulating lossis zais hluav taws xob thaiv nyob rau ntawd. Qhov tsis muaj av thiab kev ua haujlwm ceev yog qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev kho phab ntsa no. Ua ntej ua tiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, nws raug nquahu kom kho nws nrog primer.
Txoj kev kho ntxiv hauv chav tsev yog kev ua haujlwm txhim kho lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais slopes nrog yas panels lossis plaster.
Tiavpoj niam txiv neej
Nyob rau theem no, cov txheej txheem kho lub tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev tshiab pib nrog kev siv cov screed, uas yog ua kom tshem tawm cov pob thiab tawg. Ua li no, sau cov plag tsev nrog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws screed yog ib txheej uas ntxiv dag zog rau thiab txhim kho cov kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ua cov haujlwm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg lub tshav kub thiab suab insulating txheej. Cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog tsim rau cov hom phiaj no, uas yuav tsum tau mounted nrog ib txheej ntawm tsawg kawg yog 50 hli tuab.
Cov pem teb tuaj yeem yog laminate, linoleum, pobzeb, parquet lossis planed board.
kwv yees kwv yees
Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam: thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev (lub tsev tshiab lossis lub tsev qub.). Qhov kwv yees siv rau tus nqi ib square meter.
Tus nqi ntawm kev kho nyiaj txiag yog kwv yees li 6,000 rubles ib 1 m². Yog tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo siv, ces tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav nce mus rau 12,000 rubles / m². Cov tuam txhab xav tau yam tsawg kawg 25,000 rubles / m² rau kev kho European zoo. Rau cov chav qub, tus nqi yuav qis dua 10-15%.
Kab lus piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem kho hauv chav tsev. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau nruab thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi ua ntu zus nws pom zoo kom ua cov haujlwm no, peb tau hais rau koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau hais tias cov khoom siv twg zoo tshaj plaws rau qee hom kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias kev kho yuav ua tiav los ntawm tes, txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau kawm kom ntxaws.
