Muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev hauv cov tsev niaj hnub thiab tsev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub quarters feem ntau yog nruab nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm outlets. Cov qhov (sockets) rau kev sib txuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv chav, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob. Thaum ua, piv txwv li, kho hauv ib chav tsev, thiab lwm yam, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov siab npaum li cas rau nruab cov qhov (sockets) thiab qhov chaw raws nraim qhov chaw tso rau hauv chav rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
Nyob rau kev teeb tsa
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv tsev thiab chav tsev yog siv ntau niaj hnub no, piv txwv li, tsuas yog 10-20 xyoo dhau los. Tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug xis nyob, nws yog txaus rau nruab ib tug siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1-2 sockets. Niaj hnub no, tau kawg, cov neeg nyob hauv yuav pom meej tias muaj ntau lub zes.
Tau kawg, kom ntseeg tau tias siv tau yooj yim ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev muaj nyob hauv chav tsev, mus rau lub qhov (sockets) sab laug hauv tsev los ntawm Soviet lub sijhawmtees thiab extensions tuaj yeem txuas nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no, tau kawg, yuav tsum suav tias tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Ntau cov hlua txuas ntxiv thiab tees, hmoov tsis zoo, yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb ntawm vaj tse.
Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj cov sockets lawv tus kheej hauv chav tsev. Kev txhim kho cov qhov (socket) ntxiv yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim. Tab sis, tau kawg, cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm hom hluav taws xob sib txuas hauv tsev yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nrog kev ua raws li qee txoj cai.
Tus naj npawb ntawm lub qhov (socket) hauv tsev: cov cai tswj hwm
Qhov siab npaum li cas los ua lub qhov (sockets) - cov lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav daws nrog nws hauv kab lus qis me ntsis. Yuav pib nrog, cia saib seb muaj pes tsawg lub qhov (socket), raws li cov cai, yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv cov chav. Tswj tus naj npawb ntawm zes nyob rau hauv lub quarters ntawm cov tsev thiab tsev nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws "Code of rules for the design and construction of SP 31-110-2003". Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, cov chav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub qhov hluav taws xob rau txhua 4 meters ntawm ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, raws li txoj cai, nws yuav tsum tau nruab 1 zes rau txhua 10 m 2. Hauv chav ua noj ntawm txhua qhov loj, raws li cov cai, tsawg kawg 4 lub qhov (socket) yuav tsum tau nruab.
Ntawm kev muag hnub no, muaj, ntawm lwm yam, ob lub qhov muag. Hauv chav nyob, raws li cov kev cai, cov sockets tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho, thiab hauv chav ua noj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ob.
Tau kawg, cov kev xav tau zoo li noyuav tsum tau nqa tawm feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom koom nrog kev tsim vaj tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig, nws cov tswv, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem mount txhua qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom sib txuas. Cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv nroog kuj muaj txoj cai los nruab ib lub xov tooj ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv hauv lawv cov cuab yeej. Qhov tsuas yog, raws li txoj cai, yog tias nws tsis pom zoo kom tso cov sockets hauv ib chav tsev lossis lub tsev ntawm tib kab kab.
Ntawm qhov siab npaum li cas rau nruab qhov (sockets): cov qauv
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws uas yuav muab rau tej kev txwv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev xaiv qhov siab ntawm installation ntawm hluav taws xob sockets nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Hauv GOST, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no. Qhov tsuas yog, hauv tib SP 31-110-2003, nws tau qhia tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau mount cov qhov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1 m ntawm theem hauv pem teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov siab no tsuas yog kev tawm tswv yim hauv daim ntawv no. Tus tswv ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem, yog tias xav tau, mount sockets txawm nyob hauv qab qab nthab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa, tau kawg, tsis zoo li yuav ua rau yav tom ntej siv zes yooj yim.
Yuav ua li cas mount?
Txoj cai thiab kev tswj hwm, yog li ntawd, tsis txhob muab cov lus teb tshwj xeeb rau cov lus nug ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm cov khoom siv uas lub qhov (socket) tshwj xeeb yog npaj. Piv txwv li, lub qhov (socket) rau lub khoos phis tawj thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv qis dua - hauv qab lub rooj uas lawv nyob.ntsia. Hauv qab lub router, uas feem ntau raug tshem tawm hauv chav tsev nyob rau hauv qab nthab, nws yuav yooj yim dua los txhim kho lub zes kom siab li sai tau.
Nyob hauv cov tsev qub qub qub qub, qhov siab ntawm lub qhov (socket) feem ntau yog 70-90 cm ntawm theem hauv pem teb. Hauv cov tsev tshiab, cov zes feem ntau yog nruab nrog 30-40 cm saum lub plinth. Kev zam rau xws li kev npaj tuaj rau peb los ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Txhawm rau ntsaws lub ntsaws los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob zoo li no, koj muaj, ntawm chav kawm, khoov dua. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los siv cov qhov (socket) ntsia siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub zes nyob ntawm qhov siab no, feem ntau yuav, yuav tsis cuam tshuam zoo heev ntawm cov tsos ntawm chav tsev. Sockets mounted 40 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb yog tsawg heev striking.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov (sockets) raws li European tus qauv ntawm qhov siab ntawm 30-40 cm muaj lwm qhov zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov cables los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lawv tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv qis thiab tsis tiv thaiv cov tswv ntawm lub tsev apartment los ntawm kev ywj pheej nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, thiab kuj tsis txhob lwj qhov tsos ntawm lub tsev.
Nws puas tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha saum lub hauv paus
Txhim kho cov zes qis dua 30 cm ntawm theem hauv pem teb yog tso cai los ntawm cov cai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tsim nyog muab cov qhov (socket) tso rau hauv chav tsev li no. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav dhau los ua tsis yooj yim siv lawv. Thiab qhov thib ob, kev txhim kho cov qhov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov siab tsawg dua 30 cm los ntawm theem hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej nkag mus rau hauv lawv thaum ntub dej. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, feem ntau yuav ua rau ib tug luv luv Circuit Court thiab hluav taws kub.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab hauv chav ua noj
NyobQhov siab ntawm lub qhov (socket) hauv chav no yog dab tsi? Hauv cov chav zoo tib yam, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, raws li peb pom, tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov siab ntawm 30-40 cm los ntawm theem hauv pem teb. Hauv chav ua noj, xws li kev npaj ntawm zes tej zaum yuav tsis yooj yim. Cov chav no feem ntau tsis loj heev thiab muaj cov rooj tog zaum nruj heev. Kev nce toj txhua zaus, piv txwv li, hauv qab lub countertop txhawm rau tig rau txhua yam khoom siv ua noj, tau kawg, yuav nyuaj.
Hauv chav ua noj, cov qhov (sockets) feem ntau yog ntsia siab dua li lwm chav hauv tsev. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws li chav lawv yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug kab saum toj no countertop. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tau kawg, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau positioned kom raug. Ntawm qhov siab npaum li cas rau nruab qhov (socket) hauv chav ua noj saum toj kawg nkaus countertop yog, tau kawg, cov lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Cov zes nyob feem ntau 20-25 cm saum lub dav hlau tom kawg. Hauv qab no, txoj cai saum toj ntawm lub tabletop nws tus kheej, nrog rau saum toj no hauv pem teb, nws tsis pom zoo kom mount sockets. Txwv tsis pub, thaum ntxuav nws saum npoo, cov tee dej tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov txuas txuas.
Sockets rau cov khoom siv zog siv zog
Qee zaum, cov qhov (socket) hauv chav ua noj tau muab tso rau thiab tsis nyob saum lub txee. Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog lub tub yees compartment. Siv lub qhov hluav taws xob zoo li no, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, feem ntau tsis tshwm sim ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, xws li zes yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm ib theem ntawm 15 mus rau 90 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb ncaj qha tom qab lub tub yees nws tus kheej. Ib yam li ntawd, cov qhov (sockets) feem ntau yog ntsia rau lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav thiab lub qhov cub hluav taws xob.
Nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov (socket) rau kev sib txuas tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm theem kev npaj ntawm chav ua noj. Nyob deb dhau ntawm lub tub yees, qhov cub hluav taws xob lossis lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Txwv tsis pub, cov xaim los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev txav ntawm cov neeg hauv chav ua noj, thiab ua rau nws cov tsos tsis zoo.
Qhov twg tsis nruab
Ntawm qhov siab npaum li cas rau nruab qhov (sockets), yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau mount cov ntsiab lus 30-40 cm ntawm hauv pem teb los yog 25 cm ntawm countertop. Hais txog qhov siab ntawm lub zes, tsis muaj cov qauv nruj hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw tiag tiag rau mounting qhov (sockets) tseem yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm PUE. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov zes yuav tsum nyob:
- tsis ze tshaj 50 cm ntawm cov yeeb nkab roj, boiler, boiler hla hauv chav tsev;
- yam tsawg 60 cm ntawm lub dab dej thiab dab dej;
- tsis ze tshaj 60 cm ntawm lub qhov rooj da dej.
Nws raug tso cai rau nruab qhov (socket) hauv chav dej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav tsum tau mounted ua ke nrog ib tug RCD los yog ib tug tis transformer. Ntawm chav kawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov chav xws li, tshwj xeeb rau kev siv hauv chav ntub dej. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv cov qhov (socket) rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yav tom ntej. Hauv chav da dej thiab saunas, cov cai ntawm PUE txwv tsis pub cov mounting sockets.
Hloov Chaw
Ntawm dab tsiNws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nruab qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, yog li cov tswv ntawm chav tsev lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Qee yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv network no hauv chav yuav siab, lwm tus qis. Hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw nyob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm tib theem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom lub hauv / tawm qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm zoo ib yam rau lawv.
Peb kuj tsis muaj cov cai tswj hwm qhov chaw hloov pauv hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no ntawm tib theem thiab nrog tib txoj kev npaj ntawm cov yuam sij ua rau lawv siv hauv chav yooj yim heev. Hloov tawm thiab ntawm lub teeb los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev lossis chav tsev uas siv txoj kev teeb tsa no yuav raug ua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li qub, tsim kom muaj kev txav tsis zoo.
Qhov siab
Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog 30-40 cm ntawm hauv pem teb - qhov no yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cov sockets siab. Thiab cov keyboards nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau mounted nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yuav yooj yim npaum li sai tau siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov qub Soviet cov tsev, cov keyboards feem ntau ntsia tau zoo heev. Txhawm rau siv lawv, cov neeg xauj tsev yuav tsum rub lawv txhais tes. Niaj hnub no, cov keyboards tau teeb tsa feem ntau, tab sis qis dua me ntsis.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog mounted feem ntau hauv peb lub sijhawm ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov keyboards feem ntau yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov hniav tuav. Ntawd yog, lawv tau nruab rau ntawm qhov siab txog 90 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Qhov kev npaj no ua raukev ua haujlwm ntawm cov keyboards yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, tawm hauv chav tsev, tus neeg xauj tsev tuaj yeem tua lub teeb nrog nws sab laug tes, thaum qhib lub qhov rooj nrog nws sab xis. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov no, tus tswv tsev tsis tas yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj kev txav tsis tsim nyog.
Siv qhov xaus
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov (sockets) thiab hloov pauv hauv qhov siab hauv chav tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov ntsiab lus network ntawm ntau yam no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws yuav yooj yim npaum li siv tau rau yav tom ntej. Feem ntau cov qhov (socket) nyob rau hauv thaj chaw nyob yog mounted ntawm qhov siab ntawm 30-40 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab cov keyboards ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov siab ntawm nws tus kov.
